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Supplementary scales for the school-age forms of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment rated by adolescents, parents, and teachers: Psychometric properties in German samples

Julia Plück

Julia Plück

  • Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne
  • School for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (AKiP), University Hospital Cologne
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Plück, Julia
, 
Laurence Nawab

Laurence Nawab

  • Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne
  • School for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (AKiP), University Hospital Cologne
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Nawab, Laurence
, 
Elena Kamenetzka

Elena Kamenetzka

  • Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne
  • School for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (AKiP), University Hospital Cologne
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Kamenetzka, Elena
 et 
Manfred Döpfner

Manfred Döpfner

  • Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne
  • School for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (AKiP), University Hospital Cologne
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Döpfner, Manfred
  
05 mai 2025
Supplementary scales for the school-age forms of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment rated by adolescents, parents, and teachers: Psychometric properties in German samples's Cover Image
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Catégorie d'article: Research Article
Publié en ligne: 05 mai 2025
Pages: 30 - 43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjcapp-2025-0004
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© 2025 Julia Plück et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Scale scores and internal consistencies in clinic and community sample across informants

CBCL/6–18 YSR/11–18 TRF/6–18
Origin Clinic Community Clinic Community Clinic
N 1288 2471 755 1797 836
Age (years)
M 11.5 12.3 14.0 13.9 10.9
(SD) (3.3) (3.3) (2.1) (2.2) (3.1)
Male% 64.7 50.5 56.4 51.4 69.9
Scale (nit) Ω rit(Range) M SD Ω rit(Range) M SD (nit) Ω rit(Range) M SD Ω rit(Range) M SD (nit) Ω rit(Range) M SD
SPS (14) .72 (.18-.50) 9.07 4.56 .74 (.29-.44) 2.86 2.90 (14) .79 (.23-.61) 8.89 5.02 .78 (.26-50) 4.57 3.81 (13) .69 (.21-.53) 5.98 4.14
OCP (8) .69 (.26-.51) 3.18 2.86 .54 (.19-.37) 0.80 1.27 (8) .74 (.33-.55) 3.92 3.37 .64 (.23-.44) 1.56 1.96 (8) .66 (.26-.45) 1.82 2.36
SCT1,2 (4) .66 (.34-.54) 1.79 1.77 .50 (.27-.33) 0.51 0.91 (5) .81 (.47-.66) 2.73 2.65
PQS3 (14) .73 (.14-.47) 18.83 4.37 .87 (.29-.68) 17.09 6.19
DRS1 (41) .89 (.14-.60) 24.32 12.22 .89 (.19-.53) 8.31 7.57 (39) .89 (.20-.63) 21.33 11.34 .91 (.22-.58) 12.71 9.51 (62) .95A (-.02-.71) 30.79 20.59
DRS2 24.30 11.98 8.23 7.54 22.11 11.61 12.93 9.71 29.08 19.52
ASD1 (9) .58 (.13-.43) 3.56 2.81 .52 (.15-.33) 0.98 1.42 (9) .51 (.12-.31) 3.57 2.70 .56 (.22-.33) 1.65 1.89 (9) .63 (.15-.48) 2.77 2.67
ASD2 (10) .64 (.20-.43) 3.99 3.13 .60 (.20-.37) 1.08 1.59 (9) .58 (.22-.39) 3.97 2.88 .60 (.23-.37) 1.82 1.99 (10) .74 (.29-.53) 3.74 3.48
ASD31 (15) .78 (.21-.55) 6.76 4.87 .76 (.19-.46) 1.97 2.63 (14) .72 (.18-.45) 6.69 4.37 .75 (.22-.45) 3.40 3.30 (15) .80 (.22-.59) 6.02 4.95
MAS1 (19) .79 (.13-.59) 8.26 5.25 .76 (.13-.49) 2.73 3.04 (17) .75 (.19-.46) 7.94 4.78 .81 (.21-.49) 4.93 4.13 (15) .87 (.03-.73) 6.07 5.35

Mean differences between clinic and community samples for the CBCL/6–18 and YSR/11–18_

CBCL/6–18 YSR/11–18
Origin N Clinic 1288 Community 2471 Clinic 755 Community 1797 (nPQS = 1791)
Scale M SD M SD t df d M SD M SD tL df d
SPS 9.07 4.56 2.86 2.90 44.42 1843.22 1.75 8.89 5.02 4.57 3.81 21.24 1135.13 1.03
OCP 3.18 2.86 0.80 1.27 28.43 1558.42 1.21 3.92 3.37 1.56 1.96 17.96 974.37 0.96
SCT1 1.79 1.77 0.51 0.91 24.25 1649.10 1.00
PQS2 18.83 4.37 17.09 6.19 8.02 1974.84 0.30
DRS1 24.32 12.22 8.32 7.57 42.92 1816.33 1.70 21.33 11.34 12.71 9.51 18.35 1220.90 0.85
DRS2 24.30 11.98 8.23 7.54 43.80 1831.65 1.73 22.11 11.62 12.93 9.71 19.09 1217.43 0.89
ASD1 3.56 2.81 0.98 1.42 30.99 1640.01 1.29 3.57 2.70 1.65 1.89 17.77 1077.19 0.89
ASD2 3.99 3.13 1.08 1.59 31.34 1638.54 1.30 3.97 2.88 1.82 1.99 18.74 1069.62 0.94
ASD3 6.76 4.87 1.97 2.63 32.84 1686.72 1.34 6.69 4.37 3.40 3.30 18.59 1131.57 0.90
MAS 8.26 5.25 2.73 3.04 34.83 1748.99 1.40 7.94 4.78 4.93 4.13 15.09 1249.71 0.69

Mean differences of supplementary scales between clinic subgroups with and without the nearest respective diagnosis1

CBCL/6–18 YSR/11–18 TRF/6–18
Scale Group n M SD t df p d n M SD t df p d n M SD t df p d
OCP Y 74 6.85 3.37 - 78.70 <.001 1.44 62 6.95 3.62 - 753 <.001 1.02 32 3.25 2.27 -3.52 834 <.001 0.64
N 1214 2.96 2.67 9.77w 693 3.65 3.22 7.67 804 1.76 2.34
ASD1 Y 68 6.96 3.48 - 71.36 <.001 1.33 29 5.14 3.17 - 753 .001 0.61 53 5.57 3.01 -8.16 834 <.001 1.16
N 1220 3.37 2.64 8.37w 726 3.50 2.66 3.22 783 2.58 2.54
ASD2 Y 68 7.79 3.60 - 1286 <.001 1.34 29 5.10 3.31 - 753 .030 0.41 53 7.43 4.05 - 56.74 <.001 1.18
N 1220 3.78 2.96 10.74 726 3.92 2.85 2.17 783 3.49 3.29 6.93w
ASD3 Y 68 12.24 4.96 -9.87 1286 <.001 1.23 29 8.59 4.62 - 753 .017 0.45 53 10.25 5.58 -6.60 834 <.001 0.94
N 1220 6.45 4.69 726 6.61 4.34 2.39 783 5.73 4.77

Pearson Correlations of supplement scales with age and gender within both samples for each informant

CBCL/6–18R YSR/11–18R TRF/6–18R
Origin Clinic Community Clinic Community Clinic
N 1288 2471 755 1797 836
nfemale 455 1224 326 874 251
nmale 833 1247 429 923 585
Scale r CIr r CIr r CIr r CIr r CIr
SPS Age .06 [.00, .11] -.01 [-.05, .03] .21* [.14, .28] .06 [.01, .10] .07 [<.01, .14]
Gender1 .06 [<.01, .12] .01 [-.03, .05] .29* [.22, .35] .08* [.04, .13] -.08 [-.15, -.02]
OCP Age .11* [.05, .16] .05 [<.01, .09] .27* [.20, .33] .11* [.06, .15] .06 [<-.01, .13]
Gender .12* [.07, .18] .01 [-.03, .05] .32* [.26, .38] .07* [.02, .11] .02 [-.05, .08]
SCT2 Age .09* <-.01 [-.06, .05] - - .08 [.01, .14]
Gender <.01 [-.05, .06] -.02 [-.06, .02] - - -.09* [-.16, -.02]
PQS3 Age - - -.10* [-.17, -.03] .12* [.08, .17] -
Gender - - -.04 [-.11, .03] .07* [.03, .12] -
DRS1 Age -.10* [-.15, -.05] -.04 [-.08, <-.01] .16* [.09, .23] .06 [.01, .10] -.11* [-.17, -.04]
Gender -.15* [-.20, -.09] -.07* [-.11. -.03] .18* [.11, .24] .04 [-.01, .08] -.27* [-.33, -.20]
DRS2 Age -.09* [-.14, -.03] -.04 [-.08, <.01] .15* [.08, .22] .04 [<-.01, .09] -.09* [-.16, -.02]
Gender -.15* [-.20, -.10] -.07* [-.11, -.03] .18* [.11, .24] .04 [-.01, .08] -.24* [-.31, -.18]
ASD1 Age .04 [-.01, .10] -.02 [-.06, .02] .18* [.11, .25] .02 [-.02, .07] -.01 [-.08, .06]
Gender -.06 [-.12, -.01] -.01 [-.05, .03] .15* [.08, .22] .06 [<.01, .10] -.14* [-.21, -.07]
ASD2 Age .07* [.02, .13] .01 [-.03, .05] .24* [.18, .31] .08* [.03, .12] .01 [-.05, .08]
Gender -.03 [-.08, .03] -.03 [-.07, .01] .18* [.11, .25] .07* [.02, .11] -.11* [-.18, -.04]
ASD3 Age .08* [.03, .13] -.01 [-.05, .03] .27* [.20, .34] .07* [.02, .11] .04 [-.03, .11]
Gender .01 [-.05, .07] <.01 [-.04, .04] .20* [.13, .27] .07* [.03, .12] .08 [-.15, -.01]
MAS Age -.20* [-.25, -.14] -.07* [-.11, .03] .07 [< -.01, .14] .06* [.02, .11] -.15* [-.21, -.08]
Gender -.25* [-.30, -.19] -.10* [-.14, -.06] .07 [<.01, .14] -.02 [-.07, .02] -.28* [-.34, -.22]

Cross-informant Pearson correlations in community and clinic sample_

Community Clinic
N CBCLxYSR CBCLxYSR CBCLxTRF TRFxYSR
1757 705 799 396
Scale r CIr r CIr r CIr r CIr
SPS .50 [.47,.54] .35 [.28,.41] .20 [.13,.27] .09+ [-.01,.18]
OCP .35 [.31,.39] .41 [.35,.47] .20 [.14,.27] .21 [.12,.30]
SCT1 - .33 [.26,.39] - -
DRS1 .53 [.50,.57] .34 [.27,.40] .35 [.29,.41] .15 [.05,.24]
DRS2 .53 [.48,.56] .33 [.26,.39] .33 [.27,.39] .14 [.04,.23]
ASD1 .39 [.35,.43] .33 [.26,.40] .35 [.28,.41] .19 [.10,.29]
ASD2 .38 [.34,.42] .30 [.24,.37] .35 [.29,.41] .13 [.04,.23]
ASD3 .44 [.41,.48] .34 [.27,.41] .38 [.32,.44] .19 [.09,.28]
MAS .46 [.42,.50] .36 [.29,.42] .40 [.34,.46] .25 [.15,.34]
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