<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>This article is concerned with the concept of ambiguity in argumentation. Ambiguity in linguistics lies on the coexistence of two possibly interpretations of an utterance, while the role of contextual factors and background/encyclopedic knowledge within a specific society seems to be crucial. From a systemic point of view, Halliday has proposed three main language functions (meta-functions): a) ideational function, b) interpersonal function, c) textual function. Language could reflect speaker’s experience of his external and internal world, interpersonal relationships and organization of text, respectively. Lexico-grammatical choices under a micro-level perspective and context (the environment of language) may lead to inconsistent interpretations through semantic or syntactic ambiguities. In philosophy and argumentation logic, strategies of ambiguity have been investigated by Aristotle, since the first sophistic movement. In his Topics, Metaphysics and Rhetoric, has pointed out the notion of “<italic>τὸ διττῶς / διχῶς λεγόμενον</italic>”, meaning that a term can have different senses and double interpretation. In this paper we discuss how we reconstruct the meaning of an utterance in dialogue through the mechanism of interpretation and how we analyze and construe ambiguities, combining the insights of argumentation theory and text linguistics. Research results show that in case of misunderstanding, the “best interpretation” is the less defeasible one according to contextual presumptions.</p>
</abstract>

This article is concerned with the concept of ambiguity in argumentation. Ambiguity in linguistics lies on the coexistence of two possibly interpretations of an utterance, while the role of contextual factors and background/encyclopedic knowledge within a specific society seems to be crucial. From a systemic point of view, Halliday has proposed three main language functions (meta-functions): a) ideational function, b) interpersonal function, c) textual function. Language could reflect speaker’s experience of his external and internal world, interpersonal relationships and organization of text, respectively. Lexico-grammatical choices under a micro-level perspective and context (the environment of language) may lead to inconsistent interpretations through semantic or syntactic ambiguities. In philosophy and argumentation logic, strategies of ambiguity have been investigated by Aristotle, since the first sophistic movement. In his Topics, Metaphysics and Rhetoric, has pointed out the notion of “τὸ διττῶς / διχῶς λεγόμενον”, meaning that a term can have different senses and double interpretation. In this paper we discuss how we reconstruct the meaning of an utterance in dialogue through the mechanism of interpretation and how we analyze and construe ambiguities, combining the insights of argumentation theory and text linguistics. Research results show that in case of misunderstanding, the “best interpretation” is the less defeasible one according to contextual presumptions.

Ambiguity in Argumentation: The Impact of Contextual Factors on Semantic Interpretation

Democritus University of Thrace 68100 Nea Chili

Studia Humana

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This article is concerned with the concept of ambiguity in argumentation. Ambiguity in linguistics lies on the coexistence of two possibly interpretations of...

Ambiguity in Argumentation: The Impact of Contextual Factors on Semantic Interpretation

Publié en ligne: 05 janv. 2023

Pages: 18 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sh-2022-0012

Mots clés
argumentation logic, ambiguity, context, semantic interpretation, Systemic Functional Grammar

© 2022 Dimitra Serakioti et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Ambiguity in Argumentation: The Impact of Contextual Factors on Semantic Interpretation

Publié en ligne: 05 janv. 2023

Pages: 18 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sh-2022-0012

Mots clésargumentation logic, ambiguity, context, semantic interpretation, Systemic Functional Grammar

© 2022 Dimitra Serakioti et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
argumentation logic, ambiguity, context, semantic interpretation, Systemic Functional Grammar