1 | [ |
2015 | FLAC/Slope | MC | MC | MC | Literature | Slope stability |
2 | [ |
2019 | PLAXIS 3D | MC | MC | MC | Literature and 2D limit equilibrium method | Slope stability |
3 | [ |
2016 | PLAXIS 3D | MC | MC | MC | Not mentioned | Slope Stabilization |
4 | [ |
2019 | FLAC 3D | MC | MC | MC | Laboratory model test | Settlement |
5 | [ |
2016 | FLAC 3D | MC | MC | MC | Field Study (Literature) | Slope stability |
6 | [ |
2018 | FLAC/Slope | MC | MC | MC | Not mentioned | Slope stability |
1 | [ |
2012 | PLAXIS 2D | MC | MC | MC | Literature | Settlement and consolidation end time |
2 | [ |
2018 | PLAXIS 2D | MC | MC | MC | Literature (Laboratory result) | Consolidation analysis settlement |
3 | [ |
2010 | Abaqus | MCC | MC | MC | Literature (Load test) | Settlement |
4 | [ |
2013 | PLAXIS 3D | MC | MC | MC | Not mentioned | Settlement |
5 | [ |
2016 | PLAXIS 2D | SS | HS | MC | Literature (Full-scale test) | Critical height of the embankment |
1 | [ |
Axisymmetric model: 2D | By imposing a uniform lateral displacement, which is equal to the final stone column average diameter. |
2 | [ |
Volumetric model: 3D | By using a uniform volumetric strain expansion of stone column. |
3 | [ |
Back analysis from field test | By varying the lateral to vertical stress ratio to obtain the field test behavior. |
Displacement Method | A closed-tip steel tube is pushed down into the soft soil and then the cylindrical frame of geotextile and fills is inserted into the empty hole. After that, the tip opens, and the tube is pulled upward under vibration. | A very soft soil (for instance, cu < 15 kPa). | [ |
Replacement Method | An open steel pipe is installed into the soil until it reaches the hard layer, followed by the removal of the soil within the shaft via an auger boring. | The potential for vibration to influence adjacent buildings. | [ |
1 | [ |
2017 | PLAXIS 3D | SS | MC | MC | Scaled Laboratory Test | Settlement Lateral deflection |
2 | [ |
2013 | PLAXIS 2D | SSC | MC | MC | Literature | Consolidation |
3 | [ |
2020 | PLAXIS 3D | MC | MC | MC | Literature (Field Test) | Consolidation Settlement |
4 | [ |
2015 | PLAXIS 3D | HS | MC | HS | Literature (Experimental) | Settlement Lateral displacement Consolidation |
5 | [ |
2020 | PLAXIS 2D | HS | MC | MC | Analytical Method | Settlement Lateral deformation |
6 | [ |
2015 | PLAXIS 2D v.10 | HS | MC | MC | Analytical Method | Settlement and lateral displacement |
7 | [ |
2017 | PLAXIS 3D | HS | MC | MC | Field Load Test | Settlement and consolidation |