[
Berlin M, Jansson G, Högberg KA, Helmersson A (2019) Analysis of non-additive genetic effects in Norway spruce. Tree Genetics & Genomes:15: 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-019-1350-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blada I (2008) Diallel crossing in Pinus cembra. IV. Age trends in genetic parameters and genetic gain for growth and branching traits. Annals of Forest Research 61:66-79. 51:89-113.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blada I, Popescu F (2012) Diallel crossing in Pinus cembra. V. Age trends in genetic parameters and genetic gain for height. Silvae Genet. 61:66-79. https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2012-0009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Boyle T (1987) A diallel cross in black spruce. Genome 29:180-186. https://doi.org/10.1139/g87-031
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Butler DG, Cullis BR, Gilmour AR, Gogel BG, Thompson R (2017) ASReml-R Reference Manual Version 4. VSN International Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Butler D (2009) ASreml. Analysing data with new ASReml-R 3; www.vsni.co.uk.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cannell MGR, Thompson S, Lines R (1976) An analysis of inherent differences in shoot growth within some north temperate conifers. In: Tree Physiology and Yield Improvement. Cannel MGR and Last, FT (eds.) Academic Press New York, pp. 173-205.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cockerham FS, Weir BS (1977) Quadratic analyses of reciprocal crosses. Biometrics 33:187-203. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529312
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dietrichson J (1969) Growth rhythm and yield a related to provenance, progeny and environment. In: FAO IUFRO FO-FTB-69-2/3, 2nd World Consultation on Forest Tree Breeding, Washington 7-16 August 1969.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Edvardsen ØE, Steffenrem A, Johnskås OR, Johnsen Ø, Myking T, Kvaalen H (2017) Skogfrøverkets strategi for skogplanteforedling 2010-2040 (revidert 2017). (In Norwegian with English abstract). Stiftelsen Det norske Skogfrøverk. 22 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ekberg I, Eriksson G, Weng Y (1985) Between and within-population variation in growth rhythm and plant height in four Picea abies populations. Studia Forestalia Suecica. No. 167: 1-14.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eriksson G (2010) Picea abies. Recent genetic research. Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 192 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman Group Ltd. London 464 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gilmour AR, Gogel BJ, Cullis BR, Thompson R (2006) ASReml user guide. VSN Int., Hemel Hempstead, UK.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hallingbäck HR, Jansson G (2013) Genetic information from progeny trials: a comparison between progenies generated by open pollination and controlled crosses. Tree Genetics and Genomes 9:731-740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-012-0588-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hannerz M, Sonesson J, Ekberg I (1999) Genetic correlations between growth and growth rhythm observed in a short-term test and performance in long-term field trials of Norway spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 29:768-778. https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-056
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hannerz M, Westin J (2000) Growth cessation and autumn-frost hardiness in one-year-old Picea abies progenies from seed orchards and natural stands. Scand. J. For. Res. 15:309-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/028275800447931
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hannerz M, Ekberg I, Norell L (2003) Variation in chilling requirements for completing bud rest between provenances of Norway spruce. Silva Genet. 52:161-168.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huang W, Mackay TFC (2016) The Genetic Architecture of Quantitative Traits Cannot Be Inferred from Variance Component Analysis. PLOS Genetics November 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1101/041434
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Isik F, Holland J, Maltecca C (2017) Genetic Data Analysis for Plant and Animal Breeding. Springer International Publishing, 400 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55177-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jansson G, Danusevicius D, Grotehusman H, Kowalszyk J, Krajmerova D, Skrøppa T, Wolf H (2013) In Paques L (ed) Forest Tree Breeding in Europa. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp 123-176. ISBN 978-94-007-6145-2.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Johnsen Ø, Skrøppa T (2001) Provenances and families show different patterns of relationship between bud set and frost hardiness in Picea abies. Can. J. For. Res. 30:1858-1866. https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-113
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Johnsen Ø, Kvaalen H, Yakovlev I, Dæhlen OG, Fossdal CG, Skrøppa T (2009) An epigenetic memory effect from time of embryo development affects climatic adaptation in Norway spruce. In: Plant cold hardiness: From the laboratory to the field. (eds. I. Gupta, M. Wisniewski and L.Tarino).CAB international. Pp. 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935139.0099
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kroon J, Ericsson T, Jansson G, Andersson B (2011) Patterns of genetic parameters for height in field genetic tests of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris in Sweden. Tree Genetics and Genomes 7:1099-1111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-011-0398-y
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Krutzsch (1975) Die Pflanzschulergebnisse eines inventierenden Fichtenherkunftsversuches (Picea abies Karst und Picea obovate Ledeb). Royal college of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden. Research Notes 14.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
König AO (2005) Provenance research: evaluating the pattern of genetic variation. In Geburek T and J Turok (eds) Conservation of forest genetic resources in Europe. Arbora Publishers, Zvolen, pp. 275-333. ISBN 80-967088-1-3.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lussana C, Tevita OE, Dowler A, Unhem K (2019) seNorge_2018, daily precipitation, and temperature datasets over Norway. Earth System Science Data, 11 (4): 1531-1551. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1531-2019
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lynch M, Walsh B (1998) Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 980 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016672398219732
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mikola J (1989) Age-to age correlations for growth among families and provenances of Norway spruce. The Institute for Forest Improvement, Uppsala. Report No. 11. Pp. 113-123.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Modrzynski J (1995) Altitudinal adaptation of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. Progenies indicates small role of induced populations in the Karkonosze Mountains. Silvae Genetica 44:70-75.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Möhring J, Melchinger AE, Piepho HP (2011) REML-based diallel analysis. Crop Sci. 51: 470-478. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.05.0272
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pulkinnen (1993) Frost hardiness development and lignification of young Norway spruce seedlings of southern and northern Finnish origin. Silva Fennica 27: 47-54. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15658
]Search in Google Scholar
[
R Core team (2017) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. (https://www.R-project.org/).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Samuel CJA (1991) The estimation of genetic parameters for growth and stem-form over 15 years in a diallel cross of Sitka spruce. Silvae Genetica 40:67-72.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
SAS Institute Inc. (2003.) SAS procedures guide, version 9. SAS Institute Inc., Cary.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T (1994) Growth rhythm and hardiness of Picea abies progenies of high-altitude parents from seed produced at low elevations. Silvae Genetica 43:95-100.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T (1996) Diallel crosses in Picea abies II. Performance and inbreeding depression of selfed families. Forest Genetics 3:69-79.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Tho T (1990) Diallel crosses in Picea abies. I Variation in seed yield and seed weight. Scand. J. For. Res. 5:355-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827589009382619
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Magnussen S (1993) Provenance variation in shoot growth components of Norway spruce. Silvae Genet. 42:111-120.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Kohmann K, Johnsen Ø, SteffenremA, Edvardsen ØM (2007) Field performance and early test results of offspring from two Norway spruce seed orchards containing clones transferred to warmer climates. Can. J. For. Res. 37: 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-253
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Steffenrem A (2016) Selection in a provenance trial of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) produced a landrace with desirable properties. Scand. J. For. Res. 31:439-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2015.1081983
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Solvin TM (2019) Genetic variation and in heritance in a 9 x 9 diallel with silver birch (Betula pendula). Scand. J. For. Res. 34:178-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2019.1576921
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Steffenrem A (2019) Genetic variation in phenology and growth among and within Norway spruce populations from two altitudinal tran-sects in Mid-Norway. Silva Fennica 53 (1). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10076
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Johnskås R, Haug G (2020) Seed maturation in pollination bags influences the timing of terminal bud set of Norway spruce seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 35:319-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2020.1807596
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skrøppa T, Solvin TM, Steffenrem A (2023) Diallel crosses in Norway spruce. III. Variation and inheritance patterns in nursery trials. Silvae Genetica 72:49-57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Snyder EB, Namkoong G (1978) Inheritance in a diallel crossing experiment with longleaf pine. USDA Forest Service Research Paper SO-140. 31 p.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Solvin TM, Steffenrem A (2019) Modelling the epigenetic response of increased temperature during reproduction on Norway spruce phenology. Scand. J. For. Res. 34:83-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2018.1555278
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sonesson J, Jansson G, Eriksson G (2002) Retrospective genetic testing of Picea abies under controlled temperature and moisture regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 32:81-91. https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-175
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wu HX, Matheson AC (2001) Reciprocal, maternal and non-maternal effects in radiata pine diallel mating experiment on four Australian sites. Forest Genetics 8: 205-212.
]Search in Google Scholar