Use of modified McMaster method for the diagnosis of intestinal helminth infections and estimating parasitic egg load in human faecal samples in non-endemic areas

[1] Bekele, T. (2002): Epidemiological studies on gastrointestinal helminths of dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid lands of eastern Ethiopia. Vet. Parasitol., 105(2): 139–152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00583-010.1016/S0304-4017(01)00583-0Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bell, W. J., Nassif, S. (1971): Comparison of pyrantel pamoate and piperazine phosphate in the treatment of ascariasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 20(4): 584–588 10.4269/ajtmh.1971.20.584Search in Google Scholar

[3] Cebra, C. K., Stang, B. V. (2008): Comparison of methods to detect gastrointestinal parasites in llamas and alpacas. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 232(5): 733–741 http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.232.5.73310.2460/javma.232.5.733Search in Google Scholar

[4] Coles, G. C., Bauer, C. Borgsteede, F. H. M., Geerts, S., Klei, T. R., Taylor, M. A., Waller, P. J. (1992): World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P.) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. Vet. Parasitol., 44(1): 35–44 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(92)90141-U10.1016/0304-4017(92)90141-USearch in Google Scholar

[5] Cringoli, G., Rinaldi, L., V. Veneziano, V., Capelli, G., Scala, A. (2004): The influence of flotation solution, sample dilution and the choice of McMaster slide area (volume) on the reliability of the McMaster technique in estimating the faecal egg counts of gastrointestinal strongyles and Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Vet. Parasitol., 123(1): 121–131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.05.02110.1016/j.vetpar.2004.05.02115265576Search in Google Scholar

[6] Dunn, A., Keymer, A. (1986): Factors affecting the reliability of the McMaster technique. J. Helminthol., 60(4): 260–262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0000846410.1017/S0022149X00008464Search in Google Scholar

[7] Flohr, C., Tuyen, L. N., Lewis, S., Tan Minh, T., Campbell, J., Britton, J., Williams, H., Tinh Hien, T., Farrar, J., Quinnel, R. J. (2007): Low efficacy of mebendazole against hookworm in Vietnam: two randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 76(4): 732–736 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.732Search in Google Scholar

[8] Giannetto, S., Brianti, E., Poglayen, G., Sorgi, C., Capelli, G., Pennisi, M. G., Coci, G. (2007): Efficacy of oxfendazole and fenbendazole against tortoise (Testudo hermanni) oxyurids. Parasitol. Res., 100(5): 1069–1073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0361-210.1007/s00436-006-0361-217120044Search in Google Scholar

[9] Groth, T. (1990): Some methodological aspects on quality assurance in laboratory medicine. Upsala J. Med. Sci., 95(3): 265–273 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0300973900917860210.3109/030097390091786022100405Search in Google Scholar

[10] Rinaldi, L., Russo, T., Schioppi, M., Pennacchio, S., Cringoli, G. (2007): Passalurus ambiguus: new insights into copromicroscopic diagnosis and circadian rhythm of egg excretion. Parasitol. Res., 101(2): 557–561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0513-z10.1007/s00436-007-0513-z17372763Search in Google Scholar

[11] Marshall, W. J. (2000): Clinical Chemistry: Fourth edition. Mosby Publ., Edinburgh et al. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Meyer-Lucht, Y., Sommer, S. (2005): MHC diversity and the association to nematode parasitism in the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis). Mol. Ecol., 14(7): 2233–2243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02557.x10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02557.x15910340Search in Google Scholar

[13] Sargent, R. G., Dotterer, T. D., Savory, A. M., Lee, P. R. (1975): A clinical evaluation of the efficacy of mebendazole in the treatment of trichuriasis. South. Med. J., 68(1): 38–40 10.1097/00007611-197501000-000111098155Search in Google Scholar

[14] Schad, S. J., Ganzhorn, J. U., Sommer, S. (2004): Parasite burden and constitution of major histocompatibility complex in the Malagasy mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus. Evolution, 59(2): 439–450 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Seivwright, L. J., Redpath, S. M., Mougeot, F., Watt, L., Hudson, P. J. (2004): Faecal egg counts provide a reliable measure of Trichostrongylus tenuis intensities in free-living red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus. J. Helminthol., 78(1): 69–76 http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH200322010.1079/JOH200322014972040Search in Google Scholar

[16] Stephenson, L. S., Latham, M. C., Kurz, K. M., Kinoti, S. N., Brigham, H. (1989): Treatment with a single dose of albendazole improves growth of Kenyan schoolchildren with hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, and Ascaris lumbricoides infections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 41(1): 78–87 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.41.78Search in Google Scholar

[17] Thienpont, D., Brugmans, J., Abadi, K., Tanamal, S. (1969): Tetramizole in the treatment of nematode inections in man. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 18(4): 520–525 10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.5204894001Search in Google Scholar