<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The countries in the Sahel, aside from being located in the same geopolitical region, also share similar socioeconomic and socio-political challenges. This includes political instability, insecurity, poor governance, climate change and democratic erosion – among others. The corrosion of the democratic gains recorded since the spread of democracy in the 1990s and the rise of autocratic regimes has become prevalent in the last decade. The subversion of the electoral process, limited freedom and military takeovers are an indication of the spread of autocracy in Africa (generally) and the Sahel (specifically). The paper which is anchored on the resource curse theory argues that the Sahel is rich in natural resources that when not properly managed breed corruption and increase the chances of conflict and the likelihood of military takeover. More so, faced with weak institutions, autocrats take advantage of abundant resources to increase patronage networks at the expense of development and democratic growth. The paper found that the rise of illiberal regimes is on the rise in Africa; suggesting a wave of autocracy. This is evident in the spate of autocratic and highly defective democracies in the region; one-party dominance; re-emergence of military coups; and circumvention of term limits. It is therefore concluded that electoral autocracy is on the rise in Africa and is a common phenomenon in the Sahel. This is given impetus by weak institutions which makes it difficult for rulers to utilize resource wealth for human capital development. To this end, the paper adopts a qualitative approach that relies on secondary data sourced from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports, briefs and internet sources.</p>
</abstract>

The countries in the Sahel, aside from being located in the same geopolitical region, also share similar socioeconomic and socio-political challenges. This includes political instability, insecurity, poor governance, climate change and democratic erosion – among others. The corrosion of the democratic gains recorded since the spread of democracy in the 1990s and the rise of autocratic regimes has become prevalent in the last decade. The subversion of the electoral process, limited freedom and military takeovers are an indication of the spread of autocracy in Africa (generally) and the Sahel (specifically). The paper which is anchored on the resource curse theory argues that the Sahel is rich in natural resources that when not properly managed breed corruption and increase the chances of conflict and the likelihood of military takeover. More so, faced with weak institutions, autocrats take advantage of abundant resources to increase patronage networks at the expense of development and democratic growth. The paper found that the rise of illiberal regimes is on the rise in Africa; suggesting a wave of autocracy. This is evident in the spate of autocratic and highly defective democracies in the region; one-party dominance; re-emergence of military coups; and circumvention of term limits. It is therefore concluded that electoral autocracy is on the rise in Africa and is a common phenomenon in the Sahel. This is given impetus by weak institutions which makes it difficult for rulers to utilize resource wealth for human capital development. To this end, the paper adopts a qualitative approach that relies on secondary data sourced from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports, briefs and internet sources.

The Rise of Autocracy in the Sahel of Africa: Insights from Resource Curse Theory

Department of Political Science and International Relations

Research in Social Change

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The countries in the Sahel, aside from being located in the same geopolitical region, also share similar socioeconomic and socio-political challenges. This...

Country	Democracy/autocracy	Status	Governance category
Burkina Faso	Democracy	Highly defective democracies	Moderate
Cameroon	Autocracy	Hardline autocracies	Weak
Chad	Autocracy	Hardline autocracies	Failed
Gambia	Democracy	Defective democracies	Good
Guinea	Autocracy	Moderate autocracies	Moderate
Mali	Autocracy	Moderate autocracies	Moderate
Mauritania	Autocracy	Moderate autocracies	Weak
Niger	Democracy	Highly defective democracies	Moderate
Nigeria	Autocracy	Moderate autocracies	Weak
Senegal	Democracy	Defective democracies	Good

The Rise of Autocracy in the Sahel of Africa: Insights from Resource Curse Theory

Article Category: Original Scientific Article

Publié en ligne: 31 août 2023

Pages: 27 - 39

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2023-0002

Mots clés
Authoritarianism, democratization, governance, military coup, resource curse

© 2023 Tope Shola Akinyetun et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Democracy status in the Sahel

The Rise of Autocracy in the Sahel of Africa: Insights from Resource Curse Theory

Article Category: Original Scientific Article

Publié en ligne: 31 août 2023

Pages: 27 - 39

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2023-0002

Mots clésAuthoritarianism, democratization, governance, military coup, resource curse

© 2023 Tope Shola Akinyetun et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Democracy status in the Sahel

Mots clés
Authoritarianism, democratization, governance, military coup, resource curse