Assessing the Impact of the Digital Divide on Indian Society: A Study of Social Exclusion
Article Category: Original Scientific Article
Publié en ligne: 25 févr. 2022
Pages: 181 - 190
© 2022 Swapnil Singh et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Regression Independent Digital Divide and Dependent Indian Society Coefficientsa
Model |
Unstandardized coefficients |
Standardized coefficients |
|
|
|
B Std. |
Error |
Beta |
t |
Sig. |
1 |
(Constant) |
1.124 |
.246 |
|
4.578 |
.000 |
Digital_divide |
.709 |
.061 |
.503 |
11.596 |
.000 |
One-Way ANOVA for Income, Occupation, and Caste
ITEMS |
INCOME |
OCCUPATION |
CASTE |
|
F |
Sig. |
F |
Sig. |
F |
Sig. |
Item 1 |
5.960 |
.000 |
.487 |
.692 |
3.479 |
.016 |
Item 2 |
5.059 |
.001 |
1.744 |
.157 |
8.066 |
.000 |
Item 3 |
2.369 |
.052 |
3.969 |
.008 |
.486 |
.692 |
Item 4 |
2.002 |
.093 |
7.643 |
.000 |
8.354 |
.000 |
Item 5 |
1.008 |
.403 |
3.304 |
.020 |
1.970 |
.118 |
Item 6 |
.860 |
.488 |
3.408 |
.018 |
2.138 |
.095 |
Item 7 |
1.639 |
.164 |
2.883 |
.036 |
2.495 |
.060 |
Item 8 |
4.828 |
.001 |
5.374 |
.001 |
2.085 |
.102 |
Item 9 |
2.387 |
.051 |
9.348 |
.000 |
2.895 |
.035 |
Item 10 |
.063 |
.993 |
13.559 |
.000 |
4.849 |
.003 |
Item 11 |
4.279 |
.002 |
7.934 |
.000 |
5.437 |
.001 |
Item 12 |
5.263 |
.000 |
12.666 |
.000 |
4.013 |
.008 |
Item 13 |
5.159 |
.000 |
14.737 |
.000 |
3.727 |
.012 |
One-Sample Test For Dependent Variable
|
Test value = 5 |
|
|
|
t |
df |
sig. (2-tailed) |
mean difference |
95% confidence interval of the difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
lower |
upper |
Item 1 |
−25.314 |
399 |
.000 |
−1.240 |
−1.34 |
−1.14 |
Item 2 |
−26.676 |
399 |
.000 |
−1.223 |
−1.31 |
−1.13 |
Item 3 |
−25.368 |
399 |
.000 |
−1.000 |
−1.08 |
−.92 |
Item 4 |
−22.000 |
399 |
.000 |
−.907 |
−.99 |
−.83 |
Item 5 |
−26.519 |
399 |
.000 |
−.857 |
−.92 |
−.79 |
Reliability of the Research Construct
Cronbach's alpha |
.918 |
No. of items |
24 |
Frequency and Percentage Analysis
Items |
Parameters |
Frequency |
Percentage |
Gender |
male |
261 |
65.3 |
female |
139 |
34.8 |
Age |
16 years–25 years |
286 |
71.5 |
26 years–35 years |
91 |
22.8 |
36 years–45 years |
17 |
4.3 |
46 years–55 years |
6 |
1.5 |
Educational background |
secondary |
1 |
0.3 |
intermediate |
69 |
17.3 |
graduate |
162 |
40.5 |
postgraduate |
152 |
38.0 |
PhD |
16 |
4.0 |
Income* |
Rs. 10,000–Rs. 20,000 |
115 |
28.7 |
Rs. 21,000–Rs. 30,000 |
46 |
11.5 |
Rs. 31,000–Rs. 40,000 |
29 |
7.2 |
Rs. 41,000–Rs. 50,000 |
55 |
13.8 |
Above Rs. 50,000 |
155 |
38.8 |
Occupation |
student |
305 |
76.3 |
government employee |
23 |
5.8 |
private sector |
47 |
11.8 |
other |
25 |
6.3 |
Caste** |
general |
160 |
40.0 |
OBC |
180 |
45.5 |
SC |
32 |
8.0 |
ST |
28 |
7.0 |
Total |
|
400 |
100 |
One-Way ANOVA for Gender, Age, & Education
ITEMS |
GENDER |
AGE |
EDUCATION |
|
|
|
F |
Sig. |
F |
Sig. |
F |
Sig. |
Item 1 |
.226 |
.635 |
26.541 |
.000 |
1.539 |
.190 |
Item 2 |
.071 |
.790 |
10.835 |
.000 |
.653 |
.625 |
Item 3 |
1.816 |
.179 |
6.956 |
.000 |
.538 |
.708 |
Item 4 |
4.029 |
.045 |
2.156 |
.093 |
3.395 |
.010 |
Item 5 |
7.846 |
.005 |
8.480 |
.000 |
1.783 |
.131 |
Item 6 |
.877 |
.350 |
5.857 |
.001 |
4.544 |
.001 |
Item 7 |
.274 |
.601 |
5.349 |
.001 |
1.834 |
.122 |
Item 8 |
4.265 |
.040 |
21.920 |
.000 |
1.337 |
.255 |
Item 9 |
9.435 |
.002 |
7.532 |
.000 |
3.554 |
.007 |
Item 10 |
3.787 |
.052 |
8.477 |
.000 |
1.129 |
.342 |
Item 11 |
5.817 |
.016 |
3.350 |
.019 |
.439 |
.781 |
Item 12 |
10.483 |
.001 |
8.954 |
.000 |
.514 |
.726 |
Item 13 |
7.927 |
.005 |
10.866 |
.000 |
1.398 |
.234 |
One-Sample Test for Independent Variable
|
Test value = 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
t |
df |
sig. (2-tailed) |
mean difference |
95% confidence interval of the difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
lower |
upper |
Item 1 |
−27.380 |
399 |
.000 |
−1.555 |
−1.67 |
−1.44 |
Item 2 |
−33.044 |
399 |
.000 |
−1.757 |
−1.86 |
−1.65 |
Item 3 |
−20.616 |
399 |
.000 |
−.957 |
−1.05 |
−.87 |
Item 4 |
−21.877 |
399 |
.000 |
−.880 |
−.96 |
−.80 |
Item 5 |
−21.237 |
399 |
.000 |
−.728 |
−.79 |
−.66 |
Item 6 |
−23.109 |
399 |
.000 |
−.648 |
−.70 |
−.59 |
Item 7 |
−25.028 |
399 |
.000 |
−.992 |
−1.07 |
−.91 |
Item 8 |
−16.199 |
399 |
.000 |
−.540 |
−.61 |
−.47 |