The importance of high – Tech companies for EU economy – Overview and the EU grand strategies perspective
Publié en ligne: 22 juil. 2021
Pages: 32 - 52
© 2020 Alenka Pandiloska Jurak, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Graph 1
High technology exports (% of manufactured exports)Source: World Development Indicators, Last Updated: 09/08/2020Graph 2
Gross domestic spending on R&DTotal, % of GDP, 2008–2018Source: OECD 2020R&D expenditure (GERD) by sectors of performance, all sectors, Euro per inhabitant
GEO/TIME | 2018 |
---|
Romania | 52,5 |
Bulgaria | 60,1 |
Latvia | 96,3 |
Croatia | 122,2 |
Cyprus | 134 |
Slovakia | 138 |
Malta | 148,8 |
Lithuania | 151,8 |
Poland | 158,5 |
Greece | 202,5 |
Hungary | 209,8 |
Portugal | 269,1 |
Estonia | 277,2 |
Spain | 320,3 |
Czechia | 377,6 |
Italy | 406,4 |
Slovenia | 431,8 |
United Kingdom | 622,7 |
European Union 28 | 656,8 |
Ireland | 769,5 |
France | 773,6 |
Netherlands | 974,8 |
Belgium | 1.115 |
Finland | 1.167,7 |
Luxembourg | 1.208,3 |
Germany | 1.266,3 |
Austria | 1.388,1 |
Sweden | 1.544,6 |
Denmark | 1.580,9 |
High technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Country Name | 2018 | |
---|
Portugal | 5,27 |
Slovenia | 6,81 |
Luxembourg | 6,97 |
Italy | 7,51 |
Croatia | 8,89 |
Finland | 8,93 |
Romania | 10,08 |
Bulgaria | 10,27 |
Belgium | 10,37 |
Poland | 10,60 |
Slovak Republic | 10,63 |
Austria | 11,64 |
Lithuania | 12,11 |
Greece | 12,81 |
Denmark | 13,89 |
Sweden | 14,36 |
European Union | 15,62 |
Germany | 15,78 |
Estonia | 16,84 |
Hungary | 16,94 |
Czech Republic | 19,63 |
Cyprus | 19,86 |
Latvia | 20,28 |
United Kingdom | 22,64 |
Netherlands | 22,68 |
Ireland | 24,68 |
France | 25,92 |
Malta | 32,21 |