Environment and Safety Impacts of Additive Manufacturing: A Review

[1] ASTM International, “F2792-12a - Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies,” Rapid Manuf. Assoc., pp. 10–12, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[2] KELLENS, K., BAUMERS, M., GUTOWSKI, T. G., FLANAGAN, W., LIFSET, R., DUFLOU, J. R. 2017. Environmental Dimensions of Additive Manufacturing: Mapping Application Domains and Their Environmental Implications. J. Ind. Ecol., 21, pp. S49–S68.10.1111/jiec.12629Search in Google Scholar

[3] Wohlers, Wohlers report 2017 : 3D printing and additive manufacturing state of the industry : annual worldwide progress report., 22nd ed. FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, USA: Wohlers Associates, Inc., 2017.Search in Google Scholar

[4] FALUDI, J., BAUMERS, M., MASKERY, I., HAGUE, R. 2017. Environmental Impacts of Selective Laser Melting: Do Printer, Powder, Or Power Dominate? J. Ind. Ecol., 21, pp. S144–S156.10.1111/jiec.12528Search in Google Scholar

[5] PACHAURI, L. A., MEYER, R. K. 2014 Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.Search in Google Scholar

[6] LIGON, S. C., LISKA, R., STAMPFL, J., GURR, M., MÜLHAUPT, R. 2017. Polymers for 3D Printing and Customized Additive Manufacturing. Chem. Rev., 117(15), pp. 10212–10290.10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00074Search in Google Scholar

[7] KRUTH, J. P., LEU, M. C., NAKAGAWA, T. 1998. Progress in Additive Manufacturing and Rapid Prototyping. CIRP Ann., 47(2), pp. 525–540.10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63240-5Search in Google Scholar

[8] CHEN, D., HEYER, S., IBBOTSON, S., SALONITIS, K., STEINGRÍMSSON, J. THIEDE, G.. 2015. Direct digital manufacturing: definition, evolution, and sustainability implications. J. Clean. Prod., Vol. 107, pp. 615–625.10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.009Search in Google Scholar

[9] SALONITIS, K. 2014. Stereolithography. Compr. Mater. Process., pp. 19–67.10.1016/B978-0-08-096532-1.01001-3Search in Google Scholar

[10] Le BOURHIS, F., KERBRAT, O., HASCOET, J.-Y., MOGNOL, P. 2013. Sustainable manufacturing: evaluation and modeling of environmental impacts in additive manufacturing. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 69(9–12), pp. 1927–1939.10.1007/s00170-013-5151-2Search in Google Scholar

[11] BOURS, J., ADZIMA, B., GLADWIN, S., CABRAL, J., MAU, S. 2017. Addressing Hazardous Implications of Additive Manufacturing: Complementing Life Cycle Assessment with a Framework for Evaluating Direct Human Health and Environmental Impacts. J. Ind. Ecol., 21, pp. S25–S36.10.1111/jiec.12587Search in Google Scholar

[12] REJESKI, D., ZHAO, F., HUANG, Y. 2018. Research needs and recommendations on environmental implications of additive manufacturing. Addit. Manuf., 19, pp. 21–28.10.1016/j.addma.2017.10.019Search in Google Scholar

[13] KELLENS, K., MERTENS, R., PARASKEVAS, D., DEWULF, W., DUFLOU, J. R. 2017. Environmental Impact of Additive Manufacturing Processes: Does AM Contribute to a More Sustainable Way of Part Manufacturing? Procedia CIRP, 61, pp. 582–587.10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.153Search in Google Scholar

[14] GUNGOR, A., GUPTA, S. M. 1999. Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery: a survey Askiner. Comput. Ind. Eng., 36, pp. 811–853.10.1016/S0360-8352(99)00167-9Search in Google Scholar

[15] DRIZO, A., PEGNA, J. 2006. Environmental impacts of rapid prototyping: an overview of research to date. Rapid Prototyp. J., 12(2), pp. 64–71.10.1108/13552540610652393Search in Google Scholar

[16] FRAZIER, W. E. 2014. Metal additive manufacturing: A review. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 23(6), pp. 1917–1928.10.1007/s11665-014-0958-zSearch in Google Scholar

[17] NARODOSLAWSKY, M., SHAZAD, K., KOLLMANN, R., SCHNITZER, H. 2015. LCA of PHA production - identifying the ecological potential of bio-plastic. Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 29, pp. 299–305.10.15255/CABEQ.2014.2262Search in Google Scholar

[18] J. Faludi, C. Bayley, S. Bhogal, and M. Iribarne, “Comparing environmental impacts of additive manufacturing vs traditional machining via life-cycle assessment,” Rapid Prototyp. J., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 14–33, 2015.10.1108/RPJ-07-2013-0067Search in Google Scholar

[19] FALUDI, J., HOANG, T., GORMAN, P., MULVIHILL, M. 2016. Aiding alternatives assessment with an uncertainty-tolerant hazard scoring method. J. Environ. Manage., 182, pp. 111–125.10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.028Search in Google Scholar

[20] ATKINS. ATKINS Project: a low-carbon manufacturing solution Project No: N0012J, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/service/publicity/news-releases/2009/03_ATKINS.html. [Accessed: 02-Jul-2018].Search in Google Scholar

[21] YOSOFI, M., KERBRAT, O., MOGNOL, P. 2018. Framework to Combine Technical, Economic and Environmental Points of View of Additive Manufacturing Processes. Procedia CIRP, 69, pp. 118–123.10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.085Search in Google Scholar

[22] FALUDI, J., VAN SICE, C. M., SHI, Y., BOWER, J., BROOKS, O. M. K. 2019. Novel materials can radically improve whole-system environmental impacts of additive manufacturing. J. Clean. Prod., 212, pp. 1580–1590.10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.017Search in Google Scholar

[23] SONG, R., TELENKO, C., WOODRUFF, G. W. 2016. Material waste of commercial FDM printers under realstic conditions. In: Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication 2016: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium – An Additive Manufacturing Conference, pp. 1217–1229.Search in Google Scholar

[24] BERGERON, J. 2018. 3D printing: sorting out the legal issues. European Parliament - Spokesperson: Jaume Duch Guillot. [Online]. Available: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/economy/20180615STO05928/3d-printing-sorting-out-the-legal-issues.Search in Google Scholar

[25] STEPHENS, B., AZIMI, P., EL ORCH, Z., RAMOS, T. 2013. Ultrafine particle emissions from desktop 3D printers. Atmos. Environ., 79, pp. 334–339.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.050Search in Google Scholar

[26] AFSHAR-MOHAJER, N., WU, C. Y., LADUN, T., RAJON, D. A., HUANG, Y. 2015. Characterization of particulate matters and total VOC emissions from a binder jetting 3D printer. Build. Environ., 93(P2), pp. 293–301.10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.07.013Search in Google Scholar

[27] HUANG, S. H., LIU, A., MOKASDAR, P., HOU, L. 2013. Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: A literature review. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 67(5–8), pp. 1191–1203.10.1007/s00170-012-4558-5Search in Google Scholar

[28] Additively AG, Overview over 3D printing technologies 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.additively.com/en/learn-about/3d-printing-technologies. [Accessed: 28-Jun-2019].Search in Google Scholar

[29] FORD, S., DESPEISSE, M. 2016. Additive manufacturing and sustainability: an exploratory study of the advantages and challenges. J. Clean. Prod., 137, pp. 1573–1587.10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.150Search in Google Scholar

[30] BERMAN, B. 2012. 3-D printing: The new industrial revolution. Bus. Horiz., 55(2), pp. 155–162, 2012.10.1016/j.bushor.2011.11.003Search in Google Scholar

[31] PETRICK, I. J., SIMPSON, T. W. 2013. 3D Printing Disrupts Manufacturing How Economies of One Create New Rules of Competition. Res. Technol. Manag., pp. 12–16.10.5437/08956308X5606193Search in Google Scholar

[32] PETROVIC, L. P., GONZALEZ, V., FERRANDO, J.V.H., GORDILLO,O.J., J.D., PUCHADES, J.R.B., GRIÑAN. 2010. Additive layered manufacturing: sectors of industrial application shown through case studies. Int. J. Prod. Res., 49(4), pp. 1061–79.10.1080/00207540903479786Search in Google Scholar

[33] BERGERON, J. 2018. REPORT on three-dimensional printing, a challenge in the fields of intellectual property rights and civil liability (2017/2007(INI)). Brusel.Search in Google Scholar