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Figure 1
Electric field lines and equipotential surfaces on the surface of a uniform half-space around a single electrode: (A) hemispheric equipotential surfaces, (B) radially outward field lines around a source, and (C) radially inward field lines around a sink [19].
Figure 2
General resistivity measurement method of four electrodes
Figure 3
Schlumberger array for resistivity measurement, consisting of a pair of current electrodes (A, B) and a pair of potential electrodes (M, N).
Figure 4
The laboratory setup of three soil layers in a container
Figure 5
Resistivity measurement of soil layers against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the first arrangement.
Figure 6
Resistivity measurement (repeated) of soil layers against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the first arrangement.
Figure 7
Resistivity measurement of soil layers against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the second arrangement.
Figure 8
Resistivity measurement (repeated) of soil layers against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the second arrangement.
Figure 9
Resistivity measurement of soil layers in a container against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the third arrangement.
Figure 10
Resistivity measurement (repeated) of soil layers in a container against electrode spacing (AB/2) for the third arrangement.