This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Daniachi D, Netto Ados S, Ono NK, Guimarães RP, Polesello GC, et al. Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal third of the femur in elderly patients. RevBrasOrtop. 2015 Jun 27;50(4):371-7.DaniachiDNettoAdos SOnoNKGuimarãesRPPoleselloGCet alEpidemiology of fractures of the proximal third of the femur in elderly patients2015Jun 27504371–710.1016/j.rboe.2015.06.007Search in Google Scholar
Bentler S.E., Liu L., Obrizan M., Cook E.A., Wright K.B., Geweke J.F. The aftermath of hip fracture: discharge placement, functional status change, and mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;170(10):1290–1299.BentlerS.E.LiuL.ObrizanM.CookE.A.WrightK.B.GewekeJ.FThe aftermath of hip fracture: discharge placement, functional status change, and mortality2009170101290129910.1093/aje/kwp266Search in Google Scholar
Barbour KE, Lui LY, Ensrud KE, Hillier TA, LeBlanc ES, Ing SW, et al. Inflammatory markers and risk of hip fracture in older white women: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Sep;29(9):2057-64.BarbourKELuiLYEnsrudKEHillierTALeBlancESIngSWet alInflammatory markers and risk of hip fracture in older white women: the study of osteoporotic fractures2014Sep29920576410.1002/jbmr.2245Search in Google Scholar
Imren Y, Gurkan V, Bilsel K, Desteli EE, Tuna M, Gurcan C, et al. Biomechanical Comparison of Dynamic Hip Screw, Proximal Femoral Nail, Cannulated Screw, and Monoaxial External Fixation in the Treatment of Basicervical Femoral Neck Fractures. Acta ChirOrthopTraumatolCech. 2015;82(2):140-144.ImrenYGurkanVBilselKDesteliEETunaMGurcanCet alBiomechanical Comparison of Dynamic Hip Screw, Proximal Femoral Nail, Cannulated Screw, and Monoaxial External Fixation in the Treatment of Basicervical Femoral Neck Fractures201582214014410.1016/S0020-1383(13)70134-7Search in Google Scholar
Aktselis I, Kokoroghiannis C, Fragkomichalos E, Koundis G, Deligeorgis A, Daskalakis E, et al. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus a sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. IntOrthop 2014;38(1):155–161.AktselisIKokoroghiannisCFragkomichalosEKoundisGDeligeorgisADaskalakisEet alProspective randomised controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus a sliding hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur201438115516110.1007/s00264-013-2196-7389014724318319Search in Google Scholar
Rastogi A, Arun G, Singh V, Singh A, Singh AK, Kumaraswamy V. In vitro comparison of resistance to implant failure in unstable trochanteric fractures fixed with intramedullary single screw versus double screw device. Indian J Orthop. 2014 May;48(3):306-12.RastogiAArunGSinghVSinghASinghAKKumaraswamyVIn vitro comparison of resistance to implant failure in unstable trochanteric fractures fixed with intramedullary single screw versus double screw device2014May4833061210.4103/0019-5413.132524405203224932039Search in Google Scholar
Weiser L, Ruppel AA, Nüchtern JV, Sellenschloh K, Zeichen J, Püschel K, et al. Extra- vs. intramedullary treatment of Pertrochanteric or intertrochanteric fractures: a biomechanical in vitro study comparing dynamic hip screw and intramedullary nail. ArchOrthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Aug;135(8):1101-6.WeiserLRuppelAANüchternJVSellenschlohKZeichenJPüschelKet alExtra- vs2015Aug13581101610.1007/s00402-015-2252-426054619Search in Google Scholar
Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. JAMA 2004; 291:1738-1743.OroszGMMagazinerJHannanELet alAssociation of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes20042911738174310.1001/jama.291.14.1738145471315082701Search in Google Scholar
Dorotka R, Schoechtner H, Buchinger W. The influence of immediate surgical treatment of proximal femoral fractures on mortality and quality of life: operation within six hours of the fracture versus later than six hours. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:1107–13.DorotkaRSchoechtnerHBuchingerWThe influence of immediate surgical treatment of proximal femoral fractures on mortality and quality of life: operation within six hours of the fracture versus later than six hours20038511071310.1302/0301-620X.85B8.14282Search in Google Scholar
Paraschos MD, Patrani M, Pistiki A, Katsenos C, Tsaganos T, Netea MG, et al. Defective cytokine production early after multiple traumas: Modulation in severe sepsis. Cytokine. 2015 Jun 13.ParaschosMDPatraniMPistikiAKatsenosCTsaganosTNeteaMGet alDefective cytokine production early after multiple traumas: Modulation in severe sepsis2015Jun 1310.1016/j.cyto.2015.05.02126082021Search in Google Scholar
O. L. Trentz, “Polytrauma: pathophysiology, priorities, and management”, in AO Principles of Fracture Management, T. P. Ruedi and W. M. Murphy, Eds., Cap. 5.3, Thieme, Stuttgart, Germany, 2000.TrentzO. L.Stuttgart, Germany2000Search in Google Scholar
Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005 Dec 10;331(7529):1374.RocheJJWennRTSahotaOMoranCGEffect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study2005Dec 103317529137410.1136/bmj.38643.663843.55130964516299013Search in Google Scholar
Lisk R, Yeong K,. Reducing mortality from hip fractures: a systematic quality improvement programme. BMJ Qual Improv Report 2014;3: doi:10.1136/bmjquality.u205006.w2103LiskRYeongKReducing mortality from hip fractures: a systematic quality improvement programme2014310.1136/bmjquality.u205006.w2103494960827493729Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Henzman C, Ong K, Lau E, Seligson D, Roberts CS, Malkani AL. Complication Risk After Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures in the Medicare Population. Orthopedics. 2015 Sep 1;38(9):e799-805.HenzmanCOngKLauESeligsonDRobertsCSMalkaniALComplication Risk After Treatment of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures in the Medicare Population2015Sep 1389e79980510.3928/01477447-20150902-5826375538Search in Google Scholar
Carretta E, Bochicchio V, Rucci P, Fabbri G, Laus M, Fantini MP. Hip fracture: effectiveness of early surgery to prevent 30-day mortality. IntOrthop. 2011 Mar;35(3):419-24.CarrettaEBochicchioVRucciPFabbriGLausMFantiniMPHip fracture: effectiveness of early surgery to prevent 30-day mortality2011Mar3534192410.1007/s00264-010-1004-x304764020373098Search in Google Scholar
Barton TM, Gleeson R, Topliss C, Greenwood R, Harries WJ, Chesser TJ. A comparison of the long gamma nail with the sliding hip screw for the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A2 fractures of the proximal part of the femur: a prospective randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010; 92(4):792–798.BartonTMGleesonRToplissCGreenwoodRHarriesWJChesserTJA comparison of the long gamma nail with the sliding hip screw for the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A2 fractures of the proximal part of the femur: a prospective randomized trial201092479279810.2106/JBJS.I.0050820360500Search in Google Scholar
Utrilla AL, Reig JS, Muñoz FM, Tufanisco CB. Trochanteric gamma nail and compression hip screw for trochanteric fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19(4):229–233. doi:10.1097/01.UtrillaALReigJSMuñozFMTufaniscoCBTrochanteric gamma nail and compression hip screw for trochanteric fractures200519422923310.1097/01Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hardy DC, Descamps PY, Krallis P, et al. Use of an intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures: a prospective, randomized study of one hundred patients. J Bone Joint SurgAm. 1998; 80(5):618–630.HardyDCDescampsPYKrallisPet alUse of an intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures: a prospective, randomized study of one hundred patients199880561863010.2106/00004623-199805000-000029611022Search in Google Scholar
Parker MJ, Handoll HH. Gamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; 3:CD000093.ParkerMJHandollHHGamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults20083CD00009310.1002/14651858.CD000093.pub418646058Search in Google Scholar
Johnston AT, Barnsdale L, Smith R, Duncan K, Hutchison JD. Change in long-term mortality associated with fractures of the hip; evidence from the Scottish hip fracture audit. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010; 92(7):989–993.JohnstonATBarnsdaleLSmithRDuncanKHutchisonJDChange in long-term mortality associated with fractures of the hip; evidence from the Scottish hip fracture audit201092798999310.1302/0301-620X.92B7.2379320595120Search in Google Scholar
Hopley C, Stengel D, Ekkernkamp A, Wich M. Primary total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular hip fractures in older patients: systematic review. BMJ. 2010; 340:c2332.HopleyCStengelDEkkernkampAWichMPrimary total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular hip fractures in older patients: systematic review2010340c233210.1136/bmj.c233220543010Search in Google Scholar
Egol KA, Marcano AI, Lewis L, Tejwani NC, McLaurin TM, Davidovitch RI. Can the use of an evidence-based algorithm for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip maintain quality at a reduced cost? Bone Joint J. 2014; 96(9):1192–1197.EgolKAMarcanoAILewisLTejwaniNCMcLaurinTMDavidovitchRICan the use of an evidence-based algorithm for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures of the hip maintain quality at a reduced cost?20149691192119710.1302/0301-620X.96B9.3415325183589Search in Google Scholar
FalzaranoG, Medici A, Mazzei G, Falzarano A, Meccariello L. Polytrauma Followed by Hip and Vertebral Fracture in Elderly Patients after Traffic Accident. ScrMed2015;46:143-145.FalzaranoGMediciAMazzeiGFalzaranoAMeccarielloLPolytrauma Followed by Hip and Vertebral Fracture in Elderly Patients after Traffic Accident20154614314510.18575/msrs.sm.e.15.08Search in Google Scholar
Alobaid A, Harvey EJ, Elder GM et al. Minimally invasive dynamic hip screw: prospective randomized trial of two techniques of insertion of a standard dynamic fixation device. J Orthop Trauma 2004;18:207–212AlobaidAHarveyEJElderGMet alMinimally invasive dynamic hip screw: prospective randomized trial of two techniques of insertion of a standard dynamic fixation device20041820721210.1097/00005131-200404000-0000315087963Search in Google Scholar
Kuzyk PRT et al Minimally Invasive Hip Fracture Surgery. Are Outcomes Better? J Orthop Trauma 2009;23:447–453.Kuzyk PRT et al Minimally Invasive Hip Fracture Surgery. Are Outcomes Better?20092344745310.1097/BOT.0b013e3181acc50519550233Search in Google Scholar
Paraschos MD, Patrani M, Pistiki A, Katsenos C, Tsaganos T, Netea MG, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Mandragos K. Defective cytokine production early after multiple traumas: Modulation in severe sepsis. Cytokine. 2015 Jun 13. pii: S1043-4666(15)00207-0.ParaschosMDPatraniMPistikiAKatsenosCTsaganosTNeteaMGGiamarellos-BourboulisEJMandragosKDefective cytokine production early after multiple traumas: Modulation in severe sepsis2015Jun 13. pii: S1043-4666(15)00207-010.1016/j.cyto.2015.05.02126082021Search in Google Scholar
Battistelli S, Fortina M, Carta S, Guerranti R, Nobile F, Ferrata P. Serum C-reactive protein and procalcitonin kinetics in patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:565080.BattistelliSFortinaMCartaSGuerrantiRNobileFFerrataPSerum C-reactive protein and procalcitonin kinetics in patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty2014201456508010.1155/2014/565080402695024877114Search in Google Scholar
Rogers FB, Cipolle MD, Velmahos G, Rozycki G, Luchette FA. Practice management guidelines for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients: the EAST practice management guidelines work group. J Trauma. 2002 Jul;53(1):142-64.RogersFBCipolleMDVelmahosGRozyckiGLuchetteFAPractice management guidelines for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients: the EAST practice management guidelines work group2002Jul531142–6410.1097/00005373-200207000-0003212131409Search in Google Scholar
Sathiyakumar V, Greenberg SE, Jahangir AA, Mir HH, Obremskey WT, Sethi MK. Impact of type of surgery on deep venous thrombi and pulmonary emboli: a look at twenty seven thousand hip fracture patients. IntOrthop. 2015 Oct;39(10):2017-22.SathiyakumarVGreenbergSEJahangirAAMirHHObremskeyWTSethiMKImpact of type of surgery on deep venous thrombi and pulmonary emboli: a look at twenty seven thousand hip fracture patients2015Oct391020172210.1007/s00264-015-2866-826156719Search in Google Scholar
Hong W, Cheng Q, Zhu X, Zhu H, Li H, Zhang X, et al. Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Relationship with Sites of Fragility Fractures in Elderly Chinese Men and Women. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 14;10(9):e0138102.HongWChengQZhuXZhuHLiHZhangXet alPrevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Relationship with Sites of Fragility Fractures in Elderly Chinese Men and Women2015Sep 14109e013810210.1371/journal.pone.0138102456934426367872Search in Google Scholar
delPrete F, Nizegorodcew T, Regazzoni P. Quantification of surgical trauma: comparison of conventional and minimally invasive surgical techniques for Pertrochanteric or intertrochanteric fracture surgery based on markers of inflammation (interleukins). J Orthop Traumatol. 2012 Sep;13(3):125-30.delPreteFNizegorodcewTRegazzoniP.Quantification of surgical trauma: comparison of conventional and minimally invasive surgical techniques for Pertrochanteric or intertrochanteric fracture surgery based on markers of inflammation (interleukins)2012Sep1331253010.1007/s10195-012-0199-6342770022688402Search in Google Scholar
Dubrana F, Poureyron Y, Tram J, Genestet M, Rizzo C, Le Nen D, et al. Long gamma nail for the treatment of subtrochanteric fracture of the femur. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2002 May;88(3):264-70.DubranaFPoureyronYTramJGenestetMRizzoCLe NenDet alLong gamma nail for the treatment of subtrochanteric fracture of the femur2002May88326470Search in Google Scholar
Liu DQ, Lu Y, Wang MY. Research on the expression of some immune markers after reamed and unreamed femoral nailing. Zhonghua WaiKe Za Zhi. 2004 Jun 22;42(12):741-5.LiuDQLuYWangMYResearch on the expression of some immune markers after reamed and unreamed femoral nailing2004Jun 2242127415Search in Google Scholar
Vlahopoulos S, Boldogh I, Casola A, Brasier AR. Nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent induction of interleukin-8 gene expression by tumor necrosis factor alpha: evidence for an antioxidant sensitive activating pathway distinct from nuclear translocation. Blood. 1999 Sep 15;94(6):1878-89.VlahopoulosSBoldoghICasolaABrasierARNuclear factor-kappaB-dependent induction of interleukin-8 gene expression by tumor necrosis factor alpha: evidence for an antioxidant sensitive activating pathway distinct from nuclear translocation1999Sep 1594618788910.1182/blood.V94.6.1878Search in Google Scholar
Liu R, Fan L, Yin L, Wang K, Miao W, Song Q, et al. Comparative study of serum proteomes in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Oct 5;16(1):281.LiuRFanLYinLWangKMiaoWSongQet alComparative study of serum proteomes in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease2015Oct 516128110.1186/s12891-015-0730-z459506826438379Search in Google Scholar
Fischer K, Kettunen J, Würtz P, Haller T, Havulinna AS, Kangas AJ, et al. Biomarker profiling by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the prediction of all-cause mortality: an observational study of 17,345 persons. PLoS Med. 2014 Feb 25;11(2):e1001606.FischerKKettunenJWürtzPHallerTHavulinnaASKangasAJet alBiomarker profiling by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the prediction of all-cause mortality: an observational study of 17,345 persons2014Feb 25112e100160610.1371/journal.pmed.1001606393481924586121Search in Google Scholar