This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Adams, C., Cheek, M., Larson, A., Stratford, T. and Veroneau, J. 2020. U.S.–China “Phase One” Trade Deal [online]. Covington. Available at: https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2020/01/us-china-phase-one-trade-deal.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 6].AdamsC.CheekM.LarsonA.StratfordT.VeroneauJ.2020. U.S.–China “Phase One” Trade Deal [online]. Covington. Available at: https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2020/01/us-china-phase-one-trade-deal.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Allison, G. 2017. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-544-93527-3.AllisonG.2017. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-544-93527-3.Search in Google Scholar
Bollen, J. and Rojas-Romagosa, H. 2018. Trade Wars: Economic Impacts of US Tariff Increases and Retaliations: An International Perspective [online]. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. Available at: https://www. cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/CPB-Background-Document-November2018-Trade-Wars-update.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].BollenJ.Rojas-RomagosaH.2018. Trade Wars: Economic Impacts of US Tariff Increases and Retaliations: An International Perspective [online]. CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. Available at: https://www.cpb.nl/sites/default/files/omnidownload/CPB-Background-Document-November2018-Trade-Wars-update.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].Search in Google Scholar
Bouët, A. and Laborde, D. 2018. US Trade Wars in the Twenty‐First Century with Emerging Countries: Make America and Its Partners Lose Again. The World Economy, 41 (9), 2276–2319. DOI: 10.1111/twec.12719.BouëtA.LabordeD.2018. US Trade Wars in the Twenty‐First Century with Emerging Countries: Make America and Its Partners Lose Again. The World Economy, 41 (9), 2276–2319. 10.1111/twec.12719.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bown, C. P. 2025. Trump’s Trade War Timeline 2.0: An Up-to-Date Guide [online]. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Available at: https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide. [Accessed 2025, March 31].BownC. P.2025. Trump’s Trade War Timeline 2.0: An Up-to-Date Guide [online]. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Available at: https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide. [Accessed 2025, March 31].Search in Google Scholar
Bown, C. P. 2019. US–China Trade War: The Guns of August [online]. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Available at: https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/us-china-trade-war-guns-august. [Accessed 2020, December 21].BownC. P.2019. US–China Trade War: The Guns of August [online]. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Available at: https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/us-china-trade-war-guns-august. [Accessed 2020, December 21].Search in Google Scholar
Brainard, S. L. and Martimort, D. 1997. Strategic Trade Policy with Incompletely Informed Policymakers. Journal of International Economics, 1997, 42 (1–2), 33–65. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01446-8.BrainardS. L.MartimortD.1997. Strategic Trade Policy with Incompletely Informed Policymakers. Journal of International Economics, 1997, 42 (1–2), 33–65. 10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01446-8.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brander, J. A. and Spencer, B. J. 1985. Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry. Journal of International Economics, 18 (1–2), 83–100. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1996(85)90006-6.BranderJ. A.SpencerB. J.1985. Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry. Journal of International Economics, 18 (1–2), 83–100. 10.1016/0022-1996(85)90006-6.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cardoso, F. H. and Faletto, E. 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. 1st ed. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03527-0.CardosoF. H.FalettoE.1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. 1st ed. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03527-0.Search in Google Scholar
Chang, H.-J. 2007. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. 1st ed. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-598-5.ChangH.-J.2007. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. 1st ed. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-598-5.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, L. and Naughton, B. 2016. An Institutionalized Policy-Making Mechanism: China’s Return to Techno-Industrial Policy. Research Policy, 45 (10), 2138–2152. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.09.014.ChenL.NaughtonB.2016. An Institutionalized Policy-Making Mechanism: China’s Return to Techno-Industrial Policy. Research Policy, 45 (10), 2138–2152. 10.1016/j.respol.2016.09.014.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chong, T. T. L. and Li, X. 2019. Understanding the China–US Trade War: Causes, Economic Impact, and the Worst-Case Scenario. Economic and Political Studies, 7 (2), 185–202. DOI: 10.1080/20954816.2019.1595328.ChongT. T. L.LiX.2019. Understanding the China–US Trade War: Causes, Economic Impact, and the Worst-Case Scenario. Economic and Political Studies, 7 (2), 185–202. 10.1080/20954816.2019.1595328.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chu, B. and Edgington, T. 2025. How Were Donald Trump’s Tariffs Calculated? BBC [online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93gq72n7y1o. [Accessed 2025, April 3].ChuB.EdgingtonT.2025. How Were Donald Trump’s Tariffs Calculated?BBC [online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93gq72n7y1o. [Accessed 2025, April 3].Search in Google Scholar
Ciuriak, D. 2019a. A Trade War Fuelled by Technology [online]. Center for International Governance Innovation. Available at: https://www.cigionline. org/articles/trade-war-fuelled-technology. [Accessed 2020, October 26].CiuriakD.2019a. A Trade War Fuelled by Technology [online]. Center for International Governance Innovation. Available at: https://www.cigionline.org/articles/trade-war-fuelled-technology. [Accessed 2020, October 26].Search in Google Scholar
Ciuriak, D. 2019b. The US-China Trade War: Technological Roots and WTO Responses. Global Solutions Journal, 4, 130–135. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3330392.CiuriakD.2019b. The US-China Trade War: Technological Roots and WTO Responses. Global Solutions Journal, 4, 130–135. 10.2139/ssrn.3330392.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Congresional Research Service. 2020. CFIUS Reform Under FIRRMA [online]. Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10952. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Congresional Research Service. 2020. CFIUS Reform Under FIRRMA [online]. Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10952. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Devarajan, S., Go., D. S., Lakatos, C., Robinson, S. and Thierfelder, K. 2018. Traders’ Dilemma: Developing Countries’ Response to Trade Disputes [online]. Policy Research Working Paper No. 8640. World Bank Group. Available at: https://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/30846/WPS8640.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].DevarajanS.Go., D. S., LakatosC.RobinsonS.ThierfelderK.2018. Traders’ Dilemma: Developing Countries’ Response to Trade Disputes [online]. Policy Research Working Paper No. 8640. World Bank Group. Available at: https://www.wdronline.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/30846/WPS8640.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].Search in Google Scholar
Eaton, J. and Grossman, G. M. 1986. Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101 (2), 383–406. DOI: 10.2307/1891121.EatonJ.GrossmanG. M.1986. Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101 (2), 383–406. 10.2307/1891121.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Commission. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019R0452&qid=1688739651671. [Accessed 2023, July 7].European Commission. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019R0452&qid=1688739651671. [Accessed 2023, July 7].Search in Google Scholar
European Commission. 2022. European Chips Act [online]. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-chips-act_en. [Accessed 2023, March 9].European Commission. 2022. European Chips Act [online]. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-chips-act_en. [Accessed 2023, March 9].Search in Google Scholar
Federal Register. 2019. Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation [online]. A Notice by the Trade Representative, Office of United States on 05/09/2019. Available at: https://www.federalregister. gov/documents/2019/05/09/2019-09681/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to. [Accessed 2023, July 7].Federal Register. 2019. Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation [online]. A Notice by the Trade Representative, Office of United States on 05/09/2019. Available at: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/09/2019-09681/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to. [Accessed 2023, July 7].Search in Google Scholar
Federal Register. 2022. Implementation of Additional Export Controls: Certain Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items; Supercomputer and Semiconductor End Use; Entity List Modification [online]. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. Available at: https://public-inspection. federalregister.gov/2022-21658.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 4].Federal Register. 2022. Implementation of Additional Export Controls: Certain Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items; Supercomputer and Semiconductor End Use; Entity List Modification [online]. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. Available at: https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2022-21658.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 4].Search in Google Scholar
Ford, L. W., Khan, S. M. and Zwetsloot, R. 2020. Global China’s Advanced Technology Ambitions [online]. Brookings Institution. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/042820-BROOKINGS-PODCAST-CHINA.pdf. [Accessed 2023, June 16].FordL. W.KhanS. M.ZwetslootR.2020. Global China’s Advanced Technology Ambitions [online]. Brookings Institution. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/042820-BROOKINGS-PODCAST-CHINA.pdf. [Accessed 2023, June 16].Search in Google Scholar
Gros, D. 2019. This Is Not a Trade War, It Is a Struggle for Technological and Geo-Strategic Dominance. CESifo Forum, 20 (1), 21–26.GrosD.2019. This Is Not a Trade War, It Is a Struggle for Technological and Geo-Strategic Dominance. CESifo Forum, 20 (1), 21–26.Search in Google Scholar
Helpman, E. and Krugman, P. 1985. Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy. Boston: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-58087-8.HelpmanE.KrugmanP.1985. Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy. Boston: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-58087-8.Search in Google Scholar
Hoekman, B. 2020. Trade Wars and the World Trade Organization: Causes, Consequences, and Change. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15 (1), 98–114. DOI: 10.1111/aepr.12278.HoekmanB.2020. Trade Wars and the World Trade Organization: Causes, Consequences, and Change. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15 (1), 98–114. 10.1111/aepr.12278.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Imbrie, A. and Fedasiuk. R. 2020. Untangling the Web: Why the U.S. Needs Allies to Defend Against Chinese Technology Transfer [online]. Center for Security and Emerging Technology. Available at: https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/untangling-the-web-why-the-u-s-needs-allies-to-defend-against-chinese-technology-transfer/. [Accessed 2021, May 23].ImbrieA.FedasiukR.2020. Untangling the Web: Why the U.S. Needs Allies to Defend Against Chinese Technology Transfer [online]. Center for Security and Emerging Technology. Available at: https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/untangling-the-web-why-the-u-s-needs-allies-to-defend-against-chinese-technology-transfer/. [Accessed 2021, May 23].Search in Google Scholar
Irwin, D. A. 1996. Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade. 1st ed. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05896-2. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvzsmfjm.IrwinD. A.1996. Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade. 1st ed. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05896-2. 10.2307/j.ctvzsmfjm.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Itakura, K. 2020. Evaluating the Impact of the US–China Trade War. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15 (1), 77–93. DOI: 10.1111/aepr.12286.ItakuraK.2020. Evaluating the Impact of the US–China Trade War. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15 (1), 77–93. 10.1111/aepr.12286.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Johnson, H. G. 1953. Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation. Review of Economic Studies, 21 (2), 142–153. DOI: 10.2307/2296006.JohnsonH. G.1953. Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation. Review of Economic Studies, 21 (2), 142–153. 10.2307/2296006.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kennedy, A. B. and Lim, D. J. 2018. The Innovation Imperative: Technology and US–China Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century. International Affairs, 94 (3), 553–572. DOI: 10.1093/ia/iiy044.KennedyA. B.LimD. J.2018. The Innovation Imperative: Technology and US–China Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century. International Affairs, 94 (3), 553–572. 10.1093/ia/iiy044.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kersten, A., Arcuri, G., Athanasia, G. and Tomoshige, H. 2022. A Look at the CHIPS-Related Portions of CHIPS+ [online]. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/look-chips-related-portions-chips. [Accessed 2023, July 6].KerstenA.ArcuriG.AthanasiaG.TomoshigeH.2022. A Look at the CHIPS-Related Portions of CHIPS+ [online]. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/look-chips-related-portions-chips. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Khan, S. M. and Flynn, C. 2020. Maintaining China’s Dependence on Democracies for Advanced Computer Chips [online]. Center for Security and Emerging Technology. Available at: https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/maintaining-chinas-dependence-on-democracies-for-advanced-computer-chips/. [Accessed 2020, December 21].KhanS. M.FlynnC.2020. Maintaining China’s Dependence on Democracies for Advanced Computer Chips [online]. Center for Security and Emerging Technology. Available at: https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/maintaining-chinas-dependence-on-democracies-for-advanced-computer-chips/. [Accessed 2020, December 21].Search in Google Scholar
Kleinhans, J.-P. and Baisakova, N. 2020. The Global Semiconductor Value Chain: A Technology Primer for Policy Makers [online]. Stiftung Neue Verantwortung. Available at: https://www.stiftung-nv.de/sites/default/files/the_global_semiconductor_value_chain.pdf. [Accessed 2020, October 26].KleinhansJ.-P.BaisakovaN.2020. The Global Semiconductor Value Chain: A Technology Primer for Policy Makers [online]. Stiftung Neue Verantwortung. Available at: https://www.stiftung-nv.de/sites/default/files/the_global_semiconductor_value_chain.pdf. [Accessed 2020, October 26].Search in Google Scholar
Kim, D. J. 2022. Compound Containment: A Reigning Power’s Military-Economic Countermeasures against a Challenging Power. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-90280-4.KimD. J.2022. Compound Containment: A Reigning Power’s Military-Economic Countermeasures against a Challenging Power. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-90280-4.Search in Google Scholar
Kim, M.-H. 2019. A Real Driver of US–China Trade Conflict. The Sino–US Competition for Global Hegemony and Its Implications for the Future. International Trade, Politics & Development, 3 (1), 30–40. DOI: 10.1108/ITPD-02-2019-003.KimM.-H.2019. A Real Driver of US–China Trade Conflict. The Sino–US Competition for Global Hegemony and Its Implications for the Future. International Trade, Politics & Development, 3 (1), 30–40. 10.1108/ITPD-02-2019-003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lee, E. 2021. How Taiwan Underwrites the U.S. Defense Industrial Complex. The Diplomat [online]. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/how-taiwan-underwrites-the-us-defense-industrial-complex/. [Accessed 2023, July 6].LeeE.2021. How Taiwan Underwrites the U.S. Defense Industrial Complex. The Diplomat [online]. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/how-taiwan-underwrites-the-us-defense-industrial-complex/. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Lee, P. M. and Zulkefli, N. N. 2021. US-China Relations: Trade War and the Quest for Global Hegemony. Journal of International Studies, 17, 131–155. DOI: 10.32890/jis2021.17.6.LeeP. M.ZulkefliN. N.2021. US-China Relations: Trade War and the Quest for Global Hegemony. Journal of International Studies, 17, 131–155. 10.32890/jis2021.17.6.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Li, C., He, C. and Lin, C. 2018. Economic Impacts of the Possible China–US Trade War. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54 (7), 1557–1577. DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1446131.LiC.HeC.LinC.2018. Economic Impacts of the Possible China–US Trade War. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54 (7), 1557–1577. 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1446131.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lim, D. 2019. The US, China and ‘Technology War’. Global Asia, 14 (1), 8–13.LimD.2019. The US, China and ‘Technology War’. Global Asia, 14 (1), 8–13.Search in Google Scholar
Liu, T. and Woo, W. T. 2018. Understanding the U.S.– China Trade War. China Economic Journal, 11 (3), 319–340. DOI: 10.1080/17538963.2018.1516256.LiuT.WooW. T.2018. Understanding the U.S.– China Trade War. China Economic Journal, 11 (3), 319–340. 10.1080/17538963.2018.1516256.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lukin, A. 2019. The US–China Trade War and China’s Strategic Future. Survival, 61 (1), 23–50. DOI: 10.1080/00396338.2019.1568045.LukinA.2019. The US–China Trade War and China’s Strategic Future. Survival, 61 (1), 23–50. 10.1080/00396338.2019.1568045.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mattoo, A. and Staiger, R. W. 2019. Trade Wars: What Do They Mean? Why Are They Happening Now? What Are the Costs? NBER Working Paper No. 25762. DOI: 10.3386/w25762.MattooA.StaigerR. W.2019. Trade Wars: What Do They Mean? Why Are They Happening Now? What Are the Costs? NBER Working Paper No. 25762. 10.3386/w25762.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, J. J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32396-2.MearsheimerJ. J.2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32396-2.Search in Google Scholar
Mishra, R. K. and Karthik, M. 2020. Understanding the US-China Trade War: Causes, Consequences and Economic Impact. Global Trade and Customs Journal, 15 (11/12), 580–591. DOI: 10.54648/GTCJ2020095.MishraR. K.KarthikM.2020. Understanding the US-China Trade War: Causes, Consequences and Economic Impact. Global Trade and Customs Journal, 15 (11/12), 580–591. 10.54648/GTCJ2020095.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moosa, N., Ramiah, V., Pham, H. and Watson, A. 2020. The Origin of the US-China Trade War. Applied Economics, 52 (35), 3842–3857. DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1722797.MoosaN.RamiahV.PhamH.WatsonA.2020. The Origin of the US-China Trade War. Applied Economics, 52 (35), 3842–3857. 10.1080/00036846.2020.1722797.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Naughton, B. J. 2018. The Chinese Economy: Adaptations and Growth. 2nd ed. Boston: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14095-9.NaughtonB. J.2018. The Chinese Economy: Adaptations and Growth. 2nd ed. Boston: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-14095-9.Search in Google Scholar
Naughton, B. J. 2021. The Rise of China’s Industrial Policy, 1978 to 2020. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 978-607-8066-60-5.NaughtonB. J.2021. The Rise of China’s Industrial Policy, 1978 to 2020. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 978-607-8066-60-5.Search in Google Scholar
Oatley, T. H. 2023. International Political Economy. 7th ed. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-23266-9.OatleyT. H.2023. International Political Economy. 7th ed. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-23266-9.Search in Google Scholar
Ossa, R. 2014. Trade Wars and Trade Talks with Data. American Economic Review, 104 (12), 4104–4146. DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.12.4104.OssaR.2014. Trade Wars and Trade Talks with Data. American Economic Review, 104 (12), 4104–4146. 10.1257/aer.104.12.4104.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Qiu, L. D., Zhan, C. and Wei, X. 2019. An Analysis of the China–US Trade War Through the Lens of the Trade Literature. Economic and Political Studies, 7 (2), 148–168. DOI: 10.1080/20954816.2019.1595329.QiuL. D.ZhanC.WeiX.2019. An Analysis of the China–US Trade War Through the Lens of the Trade Literature. Economic and Political Studies, 7 (2), 148–168. 10.1080/20954816.2019.1595329.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Reuters. 2020. U.S. Tightens Exports to China’s Chipmaker SMIC, Citing Risk of Military Use [online]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-smic/u-s-imposes-curbs-on-exports-to-chinas-top-chipmaker-smic-idUSKBN26H0LN. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Reuters. 2020. U.S. Tightens Exports to China’s Chipmaker SMIC, Citing Risk of Military Use [online]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-smic/u-s-imposes-curbs-on-exports-to-chinas-top-chipmaker-smic-idUSKBN26H0LN. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Rodrik, D. 2008. Normalizing Industrial Policy [online]. Working Paper No. 3. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Available at: https://drodrik. scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/normalizing-industrial-policy.pdfRodrikD.2008. Normalizing Industrial Policy [online]. Working Paper No. 3. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Available at: https://drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu/files/dani-rodrik/files/normalizing-industrial-policy.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Segal, A. 2020. The Coming Tech Cold War With China: Beijing Is Already Countering Washington’s Policy. Foreign Affairs, 98 (4).SegalA.2020. The Coming Tech Cold War With China: Beijing Is Already Countering Washington’s Policy. Foreign Affairs, 98 (4).Search in Google Scholar
Shalal, A. and Lawder, D. 2020. Yellen Says U.S. Will Keep Tariffs on China in Place for Now. Reuters [online]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-idUSKBN2AI34D. [Accessed 2023, July 5].ShalalA.LawderD.2020. Yellen Says U.S. Will Keep Tariffs on China in Place for Now. Reuters [online]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-idUSKBN2AI34D. [Accessed 2023, July 5].Search in Google Scholar
Sheng, L., Zhao, H. and Zhao, J. 2019. Why Will Trump Lose the Trade War? China Economic Journal, 12 (2), 137–159. DOI: 10.1080/17538963.2019.1603634.ShengL.ZhaoH.ZhaoJ.2019. Why Will Trump Lose the Trade War?China Economic Journal, 12 (2), 137–159. 10.1080/17538963.2019.1603634.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shivakumar, S. and Wessner, C. 2022. Semiconductors and National Defense: What Are the Stakes? [online]. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/semiconductors-and-national-defense-what-are-stakes. [Accessed 2023, July 6].ShivakumarS.WessnerC.2022. Semiconductors and National Defense: What Are the Stakes? [online]. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/semiconductors-and-national-defense-what-are-stakes. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Smith, N. 2022. Biden Declares Economic War on the Chinese Semiconductor Industry. Noahpinion [online]. Available at: https://www.noahpinion. blog/p/biden-declares-economic-war-on-the. [Accessed 2023, June 16].SmithN.2022. Biden Declares Economic War on the Chinese Semiconductor Industry. Noahpinion [online]. Available at: https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/biden-declares-economic-war-on-the. [Accessed 2023, June 16].Search in Google Scholar
Svatoň, P. 2019. Impacts of Trump administration’s Tariffs on Imports of Advanced Technology Products from China [online]. Master’s thesis. Masaryk University in Brno. Available at: https://is.muni.cz/auth/th/ro7zw/Impacts_of_Trump_ administration_s_tariffs_on_imports_of_ Advanced_Technology_Products_from_China.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 5].SvatoňP.2019. Impacts of Trump administration’s Tariffs on Imports of Advanced Technology Products from China [online]. Master’s thesis. Masaryk University in Brno. Available at: https://is.muni.cz/auth/th/ro7zw/Impacts_of_Trump_administration_s_tariffs_on_imports_of_Advanced_Technology_Products_from_China.pdf. [Accessed 2023, July 5].Search in Google Scholar
Timura, C. T., Mullen, C. R., Lee, J. A., Wolber, D. A., Smith, A. M. and Handler, S. G. 2022. United States Creates New Export Controls on China for Semi-Conductor Manufacturing Technology, Advanced Semiconductors, and Supercomputers in New Phase of Strategic Tech Competition. Gibson Dunn [online]. Available at: https://www.gibsondunn.com/us-new-export-controls-on-china-for-semi-conductor-manufacturing-technology-advanced-semiconductors-in-new-phase-strategic-tech-competition/. [Accessed 2023, July 4].TimuraC. T.MullenC. R.LeeJ. A.WolberD. A.SmithA. M.HandlerS. G.2022. United States Creates New Export Controls on China for Semi-Conductor Manufacturing Technology, Advanced Semiconductors, and Supercomputers in New Phase of Strategic Tech Competition. Gibson Dunn [online]. Available at: https://www.gibsondunn.com/us-new-export-controls-on-china-for-semi-conductor-manufacturing-technology-advanced-semiconductors-in-new-phase-strategic-tech-competition/. [Accessed 2023, July 4].Search in Google Scholar
Triolo, P. and Allison, K. 2020. The Geopolitics of Semiconductors [online]. Eurasia Group. Available at: https://www.eurasiagroup.net/files/upload/Geopolitics-Semiconductors.pdf. [Accessed 2020, October 26].TrioloP.AllisonK.2020. The Geopolitics of Semiconductors [online]. Eurasia Group. Available at: https://www.eurasiagroup.net/files/upload/Geopolitics-Semiconductors.pdf. [Accessed 2020, October 26].Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 2023a. Advanced Technology Product (ATP) Code Descriptions [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/codes/atp/index.html. [Accessed 2023, July 5].U.S. Census Bureau. 2023a. Advanced Technology Product (ATP) Code Descriptions [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/codes/atp/index.html. [Accessed 2023, July 5].Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 2023b. Trade in Goods with Mexico [online]. Available at: https://www. census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c2010.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].U.S. Census Bureau. 2023b. Trade in Goods with Mexico [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c2010.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 2023c. Trade in Goods with European Union [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c0003.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].U.S. Census Bureau. 2023c. Trade in Goods with European Union [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c0003.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].Search in Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 2023d. Trade in Goods with China [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].U.S. Census Bureau. 2023d. Trade in Goods with China [online]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html. [Accessed 2023, July 18].Search in Google Scholar
Tsutsumi, M. 2018. The Economic Consequences of the 2018 US–China Trade Conflict: A CGE Simulation Analysis [online]. Global Trade Analysis Project. Available at: https://www.gtap.agecon. purdue.edu/resources/download/9206.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].TsutsumiM.2018. The Economic Consequences of the 2018 US–China Trade Conflict: A CGE Simulation Analysis [online]. Global Trade Analysis Project. Available at: https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/9206.pdf. [Accessed 2022, December 29].Search in Google Scholar
van Gerven, P. 2022. Will ASML Escape the Latest U.S. Export Restrictions? It’s Not Looking Good. Bits & Chips [online]. Available at: https://bits-chips.nl/artikel/will-asml-escape-the-latest-us-export-restrictions-its-not-looking-good/. [Accessed 2023, June 16].van GervenP.2022. Will ASML Escape the Latest U.S. Export Restrictions? It’s Not Looking Good. Bits & Chips [online]. Available at: https://bits-chips.nl/artikel/will-asml-escape-the-latest-us-export-restrictions-its-not-looking-good/. [Accessed 2023, June 16].Search in Google Scholar
Vandenberghe, K. 2021. Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821: What’s Old & What’s New in EU Export Control. Global Trade and Customs Journal, 16 (9), 479–488. DOI: 10.54648/GTCJ2021053.VandenbergheK.2021. Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821: What’s Old & What’s New in EU Export Control. Global Trade and Customs Journal, 16 (9), 479–488. 10.54648/GTCJ2021053.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wade, R. H. 2003. What Strategies Are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The World Trade Organization and the Shrinking of ‘Development Space’. Review of International Political Economy, 10 (4), 621–644. DOI: 10.1080/09692290310001601902.WadeR. H.2003. What Strategies Are Viable for Developing Countries Today? The World Trade Organization and the Shrinking of ‘Development Space’. Review of International Political Economy, 10 (4), 621–644. 10.1080/09692290310001601902.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. 1974. The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94857-0.WallersteinI.1974. The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94857-0.Search in Google Scholar
Walmsley, T. and Minor, P. 2020. US Trade Actions Against China: A Supply Chain Perspective. Foreign Trade Review, 55 (3), 337–371. DOI: 10.1177/0015732520920465.WalmsleyT.MinorP.2020. US Trade Actions Against China: A Supply Chain Perspective. Foreign Trade Review, 55 (3), 337–371. 10.1177/0015732520920465.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Waltz, K. N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-394-34942-8.WaltzK. N.1979. Theory of International Politics. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-394-34942-8.Search in Google Scholar
Wong, D. and Koty, A. C. 2019. The US-China Trade War: A Timeline. China Briefing [online]. Available at: https://www.china-briefing.com/news/the-us-china-trade-war-a-timeline/. [Accessed 2019, February 28].WongD.KotyA. C.2019. The US-China Trade War: A Timeline. China Briefing [online]. Available at: https://www.china-briefing.com/news/the-us-china-trade-war-a-timeline/. [Accessed 2019, February 28].Search in Google Scholar
Yang, Z. 2023. How Did China Come to Dominate the World of Electric Cars? MIT Technology Review [online]. Available at: https://www. technologyreview.com/2023/02/21/1068880/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy/. [Accessed 2023, July 6].YangZ.2023. How Did China Come to Dominate the World of Electric Cars?MIT Technology Review [online]. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/21/1068880/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy/. [Accessed 2023, July 6].Search in Google Scholar
Yasuhara, Y. 1991. The Myth of Free Trade: The Origins of COCOM 1945–1950. The Japanese Journal of American Studies, 4 (2), 127–148.YasuharaY.1991. The Myth of Free Trade: The Origins of COCOM 1945–1950. The Japanese Journal of American Studies, 4 (2), 127–148.Search in Google Scholar
Profil Orcid