À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 04 déc. 2020
Pages: 73 - 85
Reçu: 24 janv. 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0030
Mots clés
© 2020 Maryia Samakhavets et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Public License.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
EAEU export support system for cooperative products and services.
| Elements | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Insurance support | Coordination of export credit agency activities |
| Credit support | Advisory body of development banks of EAEU member states |
| Leasing support | Financing instruments for leasing operations and reducing currency risks on them |
| Exhibitions, fairs and expositions, advertising and image events development | Annual holding of Eurasian Week International Forum for direct B2B and B2G contacts establishing |
Dynamics of exports and imports of the Republic of Belarus.
| Period | GDP growth [%] | Inflation, consumer prices [%] | Exports | Imports | Balance | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| billion USD | growth rate [%] | percent of GDP | billion USD | growth rate [%] | percent of GDP | billion USD | percent of GDP | |||
| 2012 | 1.69 | 59.22 | 51.938 | 106.8 | 78.8 | 48.810 | 99.4 | 74.3 | 3.128 | 4.5 |
| 2013 | 1.00 | 18.31 | 44.111 | 84.9 | 58.3 | 46.436 | 95.1 | 61.5 | −2.325 | −3.2 |
| 2014 | 1.73 | 18.12 | 43.376 | 98.3 | 54.9 | 43.908 | 94.6 | 55.7 | −0.532 | −0.8 |
| 2015 | −3.83 | 13.53 | 32.854 | 75.7 | 58.0 | 32.690 | 74.5 | 57.9 | 0.164 | 0.1 |
| 2016 | −2.53 | 11.84 | 29.984 | 91.3 | 62.5 | 29.922 | 91.5 | 62.7 | 0.062 | −0.2 |
| 2017 | 2.53 | 6.03 | 36.595 | 122.0 | 66.8 | 34.436 | 115.1 | 66.6 | 2.159 | 0.2 |
| 2018 | 3.15 | 4.87 | 42.268 | 115.5 | 70.5 | 41.385 | 120.2 | 69.1 | 0.883 | 1.4 |
Structure of service exports of the Republic of Belarus.
| Services | Exports | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2018 | |||
| million USD | share [%] | million USD | share [%] | |
| Total | 6,311.7 | 100.0 | 8,817.5 | 100.0 |
| Transport services | 3,573.0 | 56.6 | 3,919.2 | 44.4 |
| Freight transportation | 3,082.1 | 48.8 | 3,230.1 | 36.6 |
| Passenger transportation | 301.3 | 4.8 | 337.7 | 3.8 |
| Other transport services | 181.3 | 2.9 | 300.9 | 3.4 |
| Travel | 684.7 | 10.8 | 883.2 | 10.0 |
| Telecommunication, computer, and information services | 598.4 | 9.5 | 1,853.8 | 21.0 |
| Telecommunication services | 182.4 | 2.9 | 248.1 | 2.8 |
| Computer services | 408.0 | 6.5 | 1,586.4 | 18.0 |
| Construction services | 469.7 | 7.4 | 827.8 | 9.4 |
| Manufacturing services on physical inputs | 209.9 | 3.3 | 183.2 | 2.1 |
| Maintenance and repair services | 127.5 | 2.0 | 291.8 | 3.3 |
| Personal and cultural services | 11.2 | 0.2 | 24.7 | 0.3 |
| Government goods and services | 36.0 | 0.6 | 21.2 | 0.2 |
| Financial services | 24.8 | 0.4 | 37.1 | 0.4 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property | 22.9 | 0.4 | 66.1 | 0.7 |
| Insurance and pension services | 19.8 | 0.3 | 17.4 | 0.2 |
| Other business services | 533.8 | 8.5 | 692.0 | 7.8 |
Commodity structure of goods exports of the Republic of Belarus.
| Products | 2012 | 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| million USD | share [%] | million USD | share [%] | |
| Mineral products | 16 581.60 | 36.0 | 8 736.70 | 25.8 |
| Chemical products | 9 948.90 | 21.6 | 6 453.50 | 19.0 |
| Machinery, equipment and vehicles | 8 244.70 | 17.9 | 5 569.80 | 16.4 |
| Food products and agricultural commodities | 4 928.40 | 10.7 | 5 217.80 | 15.4 |
| Metals and products from them | 2 533.30 | 5.5 | 2 417.70 | 7.1 |
| Wood, pulp and paper products | 1 335.70 | 2.9 | 1 652.60 | 4.9 |
| Textiles and textile products | 1 289.70 | 2.8 | 922.00 | 2.7 |
| Others | 1 197.60 | 2.6 | 2 936.90 | 8.7 |
| Total | 46 059.90 | 100.0 | 33 907.00 | 100.0 |
Shipped and innovative industrial products of the Republic of Belarus.
| Indicators | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shipped products (works, services) of own production in actual selling prices minus taxes and fees, calculated from proceeds, BYN million | 45,688.4 | 46,455.8 | 50,481.0 | 57,797.2 | 64,307.9 | 74,870.1 |
| Including innovative products (works, services), BYN million | 8,151.0 | 8,290.4 | 7,011.1 | 7,564.5 | 10,460.102 | 13,040.7 |
| % of shipped products | 17.8 | 17.8 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 16.3 | 17.4 |
| Specifically, realised | ||||||
| To domestic market, BYN million | 2,907.76 | 3,306.45 | 2,822.29 | 2,726 | 3,352.9 | 4,242.5 |
| % of the shipped products | 6.4 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
| To foreign market, BYN million | 5,243.25 | 4,983.92 | 4,188.85 | 4,838.53 | 7,107.2 | 8,798.2 |
| % of shipped products | 11.5 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 11.1 | 11.8 |
| To CIS countries | 3,722.58 | 3,630.67 | 2,754.61 | 2,482.22 | 5,001.5 | 5,458.8 |
| % of shipped products | 8.1 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
| To Russian Federation | 2,572.02 | 2,466 | 1,762.49 | 1,603.8 | 2,273.5 | 2,425.8 |
| % of shipped products | 5.6 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
Goods exports by organisations of different ownership of the Republic of Belarus.
| 2012 | 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| million USD | share in total exports [%] | million USD | share in total exports [%] | |
| Organisations of public ownership | 16 213.00 | 35.2 | 10 970.40 | 32.4 |
| Organisations of private ownership | 29 846.90 | 64.8 | 22 936.60 | 67.6 |