Predictive Admission Risk Factors, Clinical Features and Kidney Outcomes in Covid-19 Hospitalised Patients with Acute Kidney Injury

1 Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Sehgal K, Nair N, Mahajan S, Sehrawat TS et al. Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020 Jul;26(7):1017-1032. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3. Epub 2020 Jul 10. PMID: 32651579. Search in Google Scholar

2 Raina R, Mahajan Z, A, Vasistha P, Chakraborty R, Mukunda K, Tibrewal A, et al. Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Blood Purif 2022; 51:199-212. doi: 10.1159/000514940 Search in Google Scholar

3 Xie J, Wu W, Li S, Hu Y, Hu M, Li J, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients with novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) in China: a retrospective multicenter study. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Oct;46(10):1863-1872. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06211-2. Epub 2020 Aug 20. PMID: 32816098; PMCID: PMC7439240. Search in Google Scholar

4 Chan L, Chaudhary K, Saha A, Kinsuk Chauhan, Akhil Vaid, Shan Zhao, et al. Mount Sinai COVID Informatics Center (MSCIC). AKI in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Jan;32(1):151-160. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020050615. Epub 2020 Sep 3. PMID: 32883700; PMCID: PMC7894657. Search in Google Scholar

5 Michael K Sullivan, Jennifer S Lees, Thomas M Drake, Annemarie B Docherty, Georgia Oates, Hayley E Hardwick, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK Study: a prospective, multicentre cohort study, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 37, Issue 2, February 2022, Pages 271–284, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfab303 Search in Google Scholar

6 6. Naser MN, Al-Ghatam R, Darwish AH, Alqahtani MM, Alahmadi HA, Mohamed KA, et al (2021) Risk factors, predictions, and progression of acute kidney injury in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: An observational retrospective cohort study. PLoS ONE 16(9): e0257253. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257253 Search in Google Scholar

7 Yu D, Du Q, Yan S, Guo XG, He Y, Zhu G, et al. Liver injury in COVID-19: clinical features and treatment management. Virol J. 2021 Jun 9;18(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01593-1. PMID: 34108015; PMCID: PMC8188532. Search in Google Scholar

8 Khunti K, Del Prato S, Mathieu C, Kahn SE, Gabbay RA, Buse JB. COVID-19, Hyperglycemia, and New-Onset Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2021 Dec;44(12):2645-2655. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1318. Epub 2021 Oct 8. PMID: 34625431; PMCID: PMC8669536. Search in Google Scholar

9 WHO. Clinical Management of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 27 May 2020. World Health Organization; 2020. Available et https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332196/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.5-eng.pdf Search in Google Scholar

10 10 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney inter., Suppl. 2013; 3: 1–150. Search in Google Scholar

11 Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney inter., Suppl. 2012; 2: 1–138. Search in Google Scholar

12 Chawla LS, Bellomo R, Bihorac A, Goldstein SL, Siew ED, Bagshaw SM, et al. Acute kidney disease and renal recovery: consensus report of the acute disease quality initiative (ADQI) 16 workgroup. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13(4):241–57. Search in Google Scholar

13 Duf S, Murray PT. Defning early recovery of acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(9):1358–60 Search in Google Scholar

14 David M. Charytan, Sam Parnia, Minesh Khatri, Christopher M. Petrilli, Simon Jones, Judith Benstein, et al. Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with COVID-19 Critical Illness in New York City, Kidney International Reports, Volume 6, Issue 4,2021, Pages 916-927, ISSN 2468-0249, Search in Google Scholar

15 Tetlow S, Segiet-Swiecicka A, O’Sullivan R, O’Halloran S, Kalb K, Brathwaite-Shirley C, et al. ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and endothelial injury in COVID-19. J Intern Med. 2021 May;289(5):688-699. Doi: 10.1111/joim.13202. Epub 2020 Dec 6. PMID: 33210357; PMCID: PMC7753609. Search in Google Scholar

16 Fisher M, Neugarten J, Bellin E, Yunes M, Stahl L, Johns TS et al. AKI in Hospitalized Patients with and without COVID-19: A Comparison Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Sep;31(9):2145-2157. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020040509. Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32669322; PMCID: PMC7461660. Search in Google Scholar

17 Dennis G. Moledina, Michael Simonov, Yu Yamamoto, Jameel Alausa, Tanima Arora, Aditya Biswas, et al. The Association of COVID-19 With Acute Kidney Injury Independent of Severity of Illness: A Multicenter Cohort Study, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Volume 77, Issue 4, 2021 Pages 490-499. e1,ISSN 0272-6386, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.12.007 Search in Google Scholar

18 Wu T, Zuo Z, Kang S, Jiang L, Luo X, Xia Z, et al. Multi-organ Dysfunction in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Aging Dis. 2020 May 13;11(4):874-894. Doi: 10.14336/AD.2020.0520. PMID: 32765952; PMCID: PMC7390520. Search in Google Scholar

19 Ng JH, Bijol V, Sparks MA, Sise ME, Izzedine H, Jhaveri KD. Pathophysiology and Pathology of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with COVID-19. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020 Sep;27(5):365-376. doi: 10.1053/j. ackd.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 20. PMID: 33308501; PMCID: PMC7574722. Search in Google Scholar

20 Chong WH, Saha BK. Relationship Between Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the Etiology of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Am J Med Sci. 2021 Mar;361(3):287-296. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.10.025. Epub 2020 Oct 27. PMID: 33358501; PMCID: PMC7590839. Search in Google Scholar

21 Ponti G, Maccaferri M, Ruini C, Tomasi A, Ozben T. Biomarkers associated with COVID-19 disease progression. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2020 Sep;57(6):389-399. Doi: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1770685. Epub 2020 Jun 5. PMID: 32503382; PMCID: PMC7284147 Search in Google Scholar

22 Mokhtari AK, Maurer LR, Christensen MA, Moheb ME, Naar L, Alser O, et al. Rhabdomyolysis in Severe COVID-19: Male Sex, High Body Mass Index, and Prone Positioning Confer High Risk. J Surg Res. 2021 Oct; 266:35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.03.049. Epub 2021 Apr 6. PMID: 33975028; PMCID: PMC8023200. Search in Google Scholar

23 Vinayagam S, Sattu K. SARS-CoV-2 and coagulation disorders in different organs. Life Sci. 2020 Nov 1; 260:118431. Doi: 10.1016/j. lfs.2020.118431. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 32946915; PMCID: PMC7490584 Search in Google Scholar

24 Taha M, Sano D, Hanoudi S, Esber Z, Elahi M, Gabali A, et al. Platelets and renal failure in the SARS-CoV-2 syndrome. Platelets. 2021 Jan 2; 32(1): 130-137. Doi: 10.1080/09537104.2020.1817361. Epub 2020 Sep 6. PMID: 32892687; PMCID: PMC7855044. Search in Google Scholar

25 Liu Y, Du X, Chen J, Jin Y, Peng L, Wang HHX, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as an independent risk factor for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Jul;81(1): e6-e12. doi: 10.1016/j. jinf.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32283162; PMCID: PMC7195072. Search in Google Scholar

26 Huang Z, Fu Z, Huang W, Huang K. Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in sepsis: A meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Mar;38(3):641-647. Doi: 10.1016/j. ajem.2019.10.023. Epub 2019 Nov 18. PMID: 31785981. Search in Google Scholar

27 Long JD, Strohbehn I, Sawtell R, Bhattacharyya R, Sise ME. COVID-19 Survival and its impact on chronic kidney disease. Transl Res. 2022 Mar; 241:70-82. Doi: 10.1016/j. trsl.2021.11.003. Epub 2021 Nov 10. PMID: 34774843; PMCID: PMC8579714. Search in Google Scholar

28 Chidambaram V, Tun NL, Haque WZ, Majella MG, Sivakumar RK, Kumar A, et al. Factors associated with disease severity and mortality among patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020 Nov 18;15(11): e0241541. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241541. PMID: 33206661; PMCID: PMC7673562. Search in Google Scholar

29 Yadaw AS, Li YC, Bose S, Iyengar R, Bunyavanich S, Pandey G. Clinical predictors of COVID-19 mortality. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2020 May 22:2020.05.19.20103036. Doi: 10.1101/2020.05.19.20103036. Update in: Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Oct;2(10): e516-e525. PMID: 32511520; PMCID: PMC7273288. Search in Google Scholar

30 Miller, JL, Tada, M, Goto, M, Prediction models for severe manifestations and mortality due to COVID-19: A systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2022; 29: 206–216. Doi: 10.1111/acem.14447 Search in Google Scholar

31 Knight, Stephen & Ho, Antonia & Pius, Riinu & Buchan, Iain & Carson, Gail & Drake, et al. (2020). Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterization Protocol: Development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 370. m3339. 10.1136/bmj.m3339. Search in Google Scholar

32 Soetedjo NNM, Iryaningrum MR, Damara FA, Permadhi I, Sutanto LB, Hartono H, et al. Prognostic properties of hypoalbuminemia in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021 Oct; 45:120-126. doi: 10.1016/j. clnesp.2021.07.003. Epub 2021 Jul 19. PMID: 34620307; PMCID: PMC8288213. Search in Google Scholar

33 Wang B, Luo Q, Zhang W, Yu S, Cheng X, Wang L, et al. The Involvement of Chronic Kidney Disease and Acute Kidney Injury in Disease Severity and Mortality in Patients with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2021;46(1):17-30. doi: 10.1159/000512211. Epub 2020 Dec 22. PMID: 33352576; PMCID: PMC7900473. Search in Google Scholar