[
Allina-Pisano, J (2010) ‘Social contracts and authoritarian projects in post-Soviet space: The use of administrative resource.’ Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 43, pp. 373–382.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baylis, T (1994) ‘Plus ça change? Transformation and continuity among east European elites’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 27, pp. 315–328.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Birch, S (2000) Election and Democratization in Ukraine. Macmillan Press Ltd, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Birch, S (1997) ‘Nomenklatura democratization: Electoral clientelism in post-soviet Ukraine.’ Democratization, vol. 4, no 4, pp. 40–62.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bochsler, D (2010) Territory and Electoral Rules in Post-Communist Democracies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bojcun, M (1994) ‘The Ukrainian parliamentary elections in March-April 1994. Europe-Asia Studies 47(2): 229–249.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Canon, D T (1993) ‘Sacrificial Lambs or Strategic Politicians? Political Amateurs in U.S. House Elections’ American Journal of Political Science, vol. 37, no 4, pp. 1119–1141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Carey, J M, Niemi, R G & Powell, L W (2000) Term Limits in the State Legislature. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cotta, M & Best, H (2000) “Between Professionalization and Democratization: A Synoptic View on the Making of the European Representative” In Best,H & Cotta, M (eds) Parliamentary Representatives in Europe, 1848–2000: Legislative Recruitment and Careers in Eleven European Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dolan, K (2010) ‘The Impact of Gender Stereotyped Evaluations on Support for Women Candidates’, Political Behavior, vol. 32, pp. 69–88.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fiorina, M & Noll, RG (1979) ‘Majority-rule models and legislative elections’ Journal of politics, vol. 41, no 4, pp. 1081–1104.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fox, RL & Lawless, JL (2010) ‘If only they’d ask: Gender, recruitment, and political ambition’ Journal of Politics, vol. 72, no 2, pp. 310–326.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fulton, S A (2012) ‘Running backwards and in high heels: The gendered quality gap and incumbent electoral success’ Political Research Quarterly, vol. 65, no 2, pp. 303–314.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gallagher, M & Marsh, M (1988) The Secret Garden of Politics: Candidate Selection in Comparative Perspective. London: Sage.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gherghina, S (2014) Party Organization and Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe: Enhancing Voter Loyalty. Routledge, London.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hankiss, E (1990) East European Alternatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haran’, O & and Maiboroda, O (2000) Ukrainski livi: mizh leninizmom i sotsial-demokratijeju. [The Ukrainian Left: between Leninism and Social Democracy]. Kyiv Mohyla Academy, Kyiv.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Higley, J, Kullberg, J & Pakulski, J (1996) ‘The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites.’ Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 133–47.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ishiyama, J (2000) ‘Candidate recruitment, party organisation and the communist successor parties: The cases of the MSzP, the KPRF and the LDDP’. Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 875–896.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kitschelt, H (2000) ‘Linkages Between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities’ Comparative Political Studies, vol. 33 no 6–7, pp. 845–879.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kopecky, P, Mair, P & Spirova M (Eds.) (2012) Party Patronage and Party Government in European Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kuzio, T (2000) Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Lazarus, J (2008) ‘Buying In: Testing the Rational Model of Candidate Entry.’ The Journal of Politics, vol. 70, pp. 837 — 850.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lewis, PG (ed) (1996) Party Structure and Organization in East Central Europe. Edawrd Elgar, Cheltenham.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lundell, K (2004) ‘Determinants of candidate selection. The degree of centralization in comparative perspective’ Party Politics, vol. 10, pp. 25–47.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mainwaring, S and Torcal, M (2006) ‘Party system institutionalization and party system theory after the third wave of democratization’ Handbook of party politics, vol. 11, no 6, pp. 204–227.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Moklak, J (2006) Ukraińskie tradycje parlamentarne, XIX-XXI wiek [Ukrainian Parlamentarian traditions]. Historia Iagellonica, Krakow.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Norris, P (ed.) (1997) Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pohorila, N (2016) „Collecting and Matching Data on the Candidates for the Ukrainian Parliament 1990–2014.” In Dubrow, JK & Palaguta, N (eds) Towards Electoral Control in Central and Eastern Europe. IFIS Publishers, Warsaw, pp. 85–98.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pohorila N & Taran, Yu (2016) “A Brief Political History of Ukraine in the 20th and 21st Centuries” In Dubrow, JK & Palaguta, N (eds) Towards Electoral Control in Central and Eastern Europe. IFIS Publishers, Warsaw, pp. 131–150.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Protsyk, O (2013) “Ukraine.” In Berglund, S, Ekman, J & Deegan-Krause K (eds) Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 691–732.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rahat, G & Hazan, RY (2001) ‘Candidate Selection Methods an Analytical Framework’ Party Politics, vol. 7, pp. 297–322.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rose, R (1996) ‘Ex-Communists in Post-Communist Societies’ The Political Quarterly, vol.67, pp.114–125.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rose, R, Munro, N & Mackie, T (1998) Elections in Central and Eastern Europe since 1990. Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgo.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rozhkova, I (2005) ‘Regional Characteristics of Change in the “Electoral Weights” of Candidate Assets in Elections Based on the Majority System.’ International Journal of Sociology, vol.35, no.2, pp.25–47.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sadowski, I & Pohorila, N (2017) ‘Game of Seats: Electoral Rules, Revolutions, and Affiliation Switching in Ukraine, 1990–2014.’ East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–26.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sadowski, I & Pohorila, N (2018) ‘Do Revolutions Bring Revolutionary Changes? Replacement in the Ranks of of Ukraine’s Parliament, 1990–2014.’ International Journal of Sociology, vol. 48, on. 1, pp. 6–33.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Semenova, E (2012) ‘Patterns of Parliamentary Representation and Careers in Ukraine: 1990−2007.’ East European Politics and Societies, vol. 26, pp. 538–560.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shabad, G & Slomczynski, KM (2002) ‘The Emergence of Career Politicians in Post-Communist Democracies: Poland and the Czech Republic’ Legislative Studies Quarterly, vol. 27, pp. 333–359.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Slomczynski, KM & Lee J-H (1993) ‘The Nomenklatura System in Poland, 1978–1987: A Case of Political Segmentation of the Labor Market.’ Polish Sociological Review, vol.104, pp. 281–291.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Słomczyński, KM & Shabad, G (1996) Systemic Transformation and the Salience of Class Structure in East Central Europe, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 155–189.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Staniszkis, J (1991) The Dynamics of Breakthrough in Eastern Europe. University of California Press, Berkeley.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Szalai, E (2005) Socialism: An Analysis of its Past and Future. CEU Press, Budapest. Szelenyi, I & Szelenyi, S (1995) ‘Circulation or reproduction of elites during the postcommunist transformation of Eastern Europe — Introduction.’ Theory and Society, vol. 24, pp. 615–638.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Umland, A, Rybiy, O & Fedorenko, K (2016) ‘The Ukrainian Party System before and after the 2013–2014 Euromaidan’ Europe Asia Studies, vol. 68, pp. 609–630.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Voslensky, M (1984) Nomenklatura: the Soviet Ruling Class. Doubleday and Company Ltd, New York.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wesolowski, W & Miełczarak, P (1999) ‘Zmienność i stabilizacja warstwy politycznej: Cztery sejmy okresu transformacji’ [‘Fluidity and Stability of the Political Stratum: Four Sejm Sessions of the Transformation Period’] Studia Socjologiczne, vol. 23, pp. 37–81.
]Search in Google Scholar
| 20 juin 2023