Accès libre

Motivation Profiles, Perceived Motivational Climate, Coping Perceptions and Anxiety Among Elite Young Ice Hockey Players

À propos de cet article

Citez

Ames, C. (1992). Achievement goals motivational climate and motivational processes. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in Sport and Exercise (pp. 161–176). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Bang, H. (2011). Leader–member exchange in nonprofit sport organizations. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 22(1), 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.20042 Search in Google Scholar

Benczenleitner, O., Bognár, J., Révész, L., Paksi, J., Csáki, I., & Géczi, G. (2013). Motivation and motivational climate among elite hammer throwers. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 5(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2013-0002 Search in Google Scholar

Boiché, J. C. S., Sarrazin, P. G., Grouzet, F. M. E., Pelletier, L. G., & Chanal, J. P. (2008). Students’ motivational profiles and achievement outcomes in physical education: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(3), 688–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.688 Search in Google Scholar

Bollók, S., Takács, J., Kalmár, Z., & Dobay, B. (2011). External and internal sport motivations of young adults. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 3(2011), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10101-011-0022-5 Search in Google Scholar

Breslin, G., Kremer, J., Moran, A., Craig, C., & Shannon, S. (2022). Understanding sport psychology. Sage Publications, Inc. Search in Google Scholar

Chazan, D. J., Pelletier, G. N., & Daniels, L. M. (2022). Achievement Goal Theory Review: An Application to School Psychology. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211058319 Search in Google Scholar

Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental Toughness: The Concept and Its Measurement. In I. Cockerill (Ed.), Solutions in Sport Psychology (pp. 32–43). Thomson. Search in Google Scholar

Clough, P. J., & Strycharczyk, D. (2015). Developing mental toughness: Improving performance, wellbeing and positive behaviour in others. Kogan Page. Search in Google Scholar

Cox, A. E., Ullrich-French, S., & Sabiston, C. M. (2013). Using motivation regulations in a person-centered approach to examine the link between social physique anxiety in physical education and physical activity-related outcomes in adolescents. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.01.005 Search in Google Scholar

Cox, R. H., Russell, W. D., & Robb, M. (1998). Development of a CSAI-2 short form for assessing competitive state anxiety during and immediately prior to competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 21(1), 30–40. Search in Google Scholar

Cox, R. H., Zhan, L., & YiJun, Q. (1996). Psychological skills of elite Chinese athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(2), 123–132. Search in Google Scholar

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 3rd ed (pp. xxix, 260). Sage Publications, Inc. Search in Google Scholar

Cumming, J., Hall, C., Harwood, C., & Gammage, K. (2002). Motivational orientations and imagery use: A goal profiling analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317200837 Search in Google Scholar

Dansereau, F., Graen, G., & Haga, W. J. (1975). A vertical dyad linkage approach to leadership within formal organizations: A longitudinal investigation of the role making process. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 13(1), 46–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(75)90005-7 Search in Google Scholar

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7 Search in Google Scholar

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. Search in Google Scholar

Duda, J. (2001). Goal perspectives research in sport: Pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 129–182). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Dunn, J. G. H., & Dunn, J. C. (1999). Goal Orientations, Perceptions of Aggression, and Sportspersonship in Elite Male Youth Ice Hockey Players. The Sport Psychologist, 13(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.13.2.183 Search in Google Scholar

Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256 Search in Google Scholar

Fauzee, M., Daud, W., Abdullah, R., & Rashid, S. A. (2009). The effectiveness of imagery and coping strategies in sport performance. European Journal of Social Sciences. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-effectiveness-of-imagery-and-coping-strategies-Fauzee-Daud/ebb814886f-86d332949d6162b1849dd304c580b4 Search in Google Scholar

Feltz, D. L. (2007). Self-confidence and sports performance. In D. Smith & M. Bar-Eli (Eds.), Essential readings in sport and exercise psychology (pp. 278–294). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Géczi, G., Gurisatti, L., & Komlósi, L. I. (2022). Complex Ice Hockey Team Performance Model based on Expert Interviews. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 95(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2022-0013 Search in Google Scholar

Géczi, G., Tóth, L., Sipos, K., Fügedi, B., Dancs, H., & Bognár, J. (2009). Psychological profile of Hungarian national young ice hockey players. Kinesiology, 41(1), 88–96. Search in Google Scholar

Géczi, G., Vincze, G., Koltai, M., & Bognár, J. (2009). Elite Young Team Players’ Coping, Motivation and Perceived Climate Measures. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 46, 229–242. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0020-2 Search in Google Scholar

Gelei, A. (2022). Szervezetfejlesztés szerepe a sportpszichológiában. In G. Goschi & Á. Pálvölgyi (Eds.), Dobbantó—A sport-pszichológia tankönyve. Sport és Lélek - Sport-pszichoterápiás Egyesület. Search in Google Scholar

Gillet, N., Berjot, S., Vallerand, R., Amoura, C., & Rosnet, E. (2012). Examining the Motivation-Performance Relationship in Competitive Sport: A Cluster-Analytic Approach. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42, 79–102. Search in Google Scholar

Gillet, N., Vallerand, R. J., & Rosnet, E. (2009). Motivational clusters and performance in a real-life setting. Motivation and Emotion, 33(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9115-z Search in Google Scholar

Gimeno, E. C., Hutzler, Y., Vaíllo, R. R., Rivas, D. S., & Murcia, J. A. M. (2005). Goal orientations, contextual and situational motivational climate and competition goal involvement in Spanish athletes with cerebral palsy. Psicothema, 17(4), 633–638. Gustafsson, H., Carlin, M., Podlog, L., Stenling, A., & Lindwall, Search in Google Scholar

M. (2018). Motivational profiles and burnout in elite athletes: A person-centered approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.009 Search in Google Scholar

Gyömbér N. (2018). A sportpszichológiai felkészítés szerepe a sportolói személyiség formál(ód)ásában [PHD, Testnevelési Egyetem]. http://asp01.ex-lh.hu:1801/webclient/Delivery-Manager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=23828 Search in Google Scholar

Hardy, L., Jones, J. G., & Gould, D. (1996). Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers. Wiley. Search in Google Scholar

Harman, H. (1976). Modern factor analysis, 3rd ed. The University of Chicago Press. Search in Google Scholar

Herzberg, F. (1987). One More Time: How Do You Motivate Employees? Harvard Business Review, 65(5), 109–120. Hodge, K., & Petlichkoff, L. (2000). Goal Profiles in Sport Motivation: A Cluster Analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(3), 256–272. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.22.3.256 Search in Google Scholar

Hofmans, J., Wille, B., & Schreurs, B. (2020). Person-centered methods in vocational research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 118, 103398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103398 Search in Google Scholar

Holland, M. J. G., Woodcock, C., Cumming, J., & Duda, J. L. (2010). Mental Qualities and Employed Mental Techniques of Young Elite Team Sport Athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.4.1.19 Search in Google Scholar

Howard, M. C., & Hoffman, M. E. (2018). Variable-Centered, Person-Centered, and Person-Specific Approaches: Where Theory Meets the Method. Organizational Research Methods, 21(4), 846–876. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428117744021 Search in Google Scholar

Hulleman, C. S., Barron, K. E., Kosovich, J. J., & Lazowski, R. A. (2016). Student Motivation: Current Theories, Constructs, and Interventions Within an Expectancy-Value Framework. In A. A. Lipnevich, F. Preckel, & R. D. Roberts (Eds.), Psychosocial Skills and School Systems in the 21st Century: Theory, Research, and Practice (pp. 241–278). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28606-8_10 Search in Google Scholar

Iwasaki, S., Fry, M. D., & Hogue, C. M. (2021). Mindful Engagement Mediates the Relationship Between Motivational Climate Perceptions and Coachability for Male High School Athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 16(3), 234–253. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2020-0016 Search in Google Scholar

Jarvis, M. (2006). Sport psychology: A student’s handbook. Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Jelinek, Zs. (2000). A sportbeli fizikai sérülékenység személyiségháttere. ELTE PPK Pszichológia Szak. Search in Google Scholar

Kaiseler, M., Polman, R., & Nicholls, A. (2009). Mental toughness, stress, stress appraisal, coping and coping effectiveness in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.012 Search in Google Scholar

Kiss, Z., Fózer-Selmeci, B., Csáki, I., & Bognár, J. (2015). Bent-lakó labdarúgó-korosztályok pszichés-mentális jellemzői. Mentálhigiéné És Pszichoszomatika, 16(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1556/0406.16.2015.4.2 Search in Google Scholar

Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.1 Search in Google Scholar

Lane, A. M., Sewell, D. F., Terry, P. C., Bartram, D., & Nesti, M. S. (1999). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(6), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365812 Search in Google Scholar

Lemyre, P.-N., Hall, H. K., & Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00671.x Search in Google Scholar

Lesyk, J. J. (2005). A School Psychologist’s Self-Study Guide to Sport Psychology. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 21(2), 169–185. https://doi.org/10.1300/J370v21n02_09 Search in Google Scholar

Liew, G. C., Kuan, G., Chin, N.-S., & Hashim, H. (2019). Mental toughness in sport: Systematic review and future. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 49, 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00603-3 Search in Google Scholar

Lindwall, M., Ivarsson, A., Weman-Josefsson, K., Jonsson, L., Ntoumanis, N., Patrick, H., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Mark-land, D., & Teixeira, P. (2017). Stirring the motivational soup: Within-person latent profiles of motivation in exercise. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0464-4 Search in Google Scholar

Lochbaum, M., Stoner, E., Hefner, T., Cooper, S., Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2022). Sport psychology and performance meta-analyses: A systematic review of the literature. PLOS ONE, 17(2), e0263408. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263408 Search in Google Scholar

MacNamara, Á., Button, A., & Collins, D. (2010). The Role of Psychological Characteristics in Facilitating the Pathway to Elite Performance Part 2: Examining Environmental and Stage-Related Differences in Skills and Behaviors. The Sport Psychologist, 24(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.1.74 Search in Google Scholar

Mahoney, M. J. (1989). Psychological predictors of elite and non-elite performance in Olympic weightlifting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 20(1), 1–12. Search in Google Scholar

Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological Skills and Exceptional Athletic Performance. The Sport Psychologist, 1(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.1.3.181 Search in Google Scholar

Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and Validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive anxiety in sport (pp. 117–178). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Murcia, J. A. M., Gimeno, E. C., & Coll, D. G.-C. (2007). Young Athletes’ Motivational Profiles. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 6(2), 172–179. Search in Google Scholar

Nagy N. K. (2019). A magyar úszósport utánpótlásának vizsgálata a motiváció, a motivációs környezet és a relatív életkor tükrében [Phd, Testnevelési Egyetem]. http://real-phd.mtak.hu/781/ Search in Google Scholar

Newton, M., Duda, J. L., & Yin, Z. (2000). Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(4), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100365018 Search in Google Scholar

Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., Polman, R. C. J., & Crust, L. (2011). Mental toughness, coping self-efficacy, and coping effectiveness among athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(6), 513–524. Search in Google Scholar

Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91(3), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.328 Search in Google Scholar

Nicholls, J. G. (1989). The Competitive Ethos and Democratic Education. Harvard University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Ozrudi, M. B. F., & Matmask, E. A. (2019). A Survey of Self-esteem among Successful and Unsuccessful Student Athletes and this relationship by Achievement Motivation: Survey of Self-esteem and this relationship by Achievement Motivation. Asian Exercise and Sport Science Journal, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30472/aesj.v3i1.100 Search in Google Scholar

Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Briére, N. M., & Blais, M. R. (1995). Toward a New Measure of Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and Amotivation in Sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.1.35 Search in Google Scholar

Peng, F., & Zhang, L.-W. (2021). The Relationship of Competitive Cognitive Anxiety and Motor Performance: Testing the Moderating Effects of Goal Orientations and Self-Efficacy Among Chinese Collegiate Basketball Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 685649. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.685649 Search in Google Scholar

Pettersen, S. D., Adolfsen, F., & Martinussen, M. (2022). Psychological factors and performance in women’s football: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 32(S1), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14043 Search in Google Scholar

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 Search in Google Scholar

Raedeke, T. D. (1997). Is athlete burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 396–417. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.19.4.396 Search in Google Scholar

Révész L. (2008). A tehetséggondozás, a kiválasztás és a beválás néhány kérdésének vizsgálata az úszás sportágban [PHD]. Testnevelési Egyetem. Search in Google Scholar

Révész, L., Bíró, M., Csáki, I., Horvath, T., Patócs, Á., Kallay, E., Balazsi, R., & Toth, L. (2014). The hungarian adaptation of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 (h-pmcsq-2). Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal, XVIII, 175–190. Search in Google Scholar

Roberts, G. C., Nerstad, C. G. L., & Lemyre, P. N. (2018). Motivation in Sport and Performance. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1093/acre-fore/9780190236557.013.150 Search in Google Scholar

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2007). Active human nature: Self-determination theory and the promotion and maintenance of sport, exercise, and health. In M. S. Hagger & N. Chatzisarantis (Eds.), Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport (pp. 1–19). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Schulze, S., Laudner, K. G., Delank, K.-S., Brill, R., & Schwesig, R. (2021). Reference Data by Player Position for an Ice Hockey-Specific Complex Test. Applied Sciences, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010280 Search in Google Scholar

Schutz, R. W., & Gessaroli, M. E. (1993). Use, misuse, and disuse of psychometrics in sport psychology research. In R. Singer, M. Murphey, & L. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 901–917). MacMillan. Search in Google Scholar

Seifriz, J. J., Duda, J. L., & Chi, L. (1992). The Relationship of Perceived Motivational Climate to Intrinsic Motivation and Beliefs about Success in Basketball. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(4), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.14.4.375 Search in Google Scholar

Sinitsyna, E., Anand, A., & Stocker, M. (2024). The role of internal communication on employee loyalty – a theoretical synthesis. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18(2), 367–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-05-2023-0179 Search in Google Scholar

Sipos, K., Kudar, K., Bejek, K., & Tóth, L. (1999). Hungarian Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In Abstract Book of the 20th International Conference of the Stress and Anxiety Research Society, Cracow, Poland, July 12-14. 1999. (p. 131). Search in Google Scholar

Sit, C. H. P., & Lindner, K. J. (2005). Motivational orientations in youth sport participation: Using Achievement Goal Theory and Reversal Theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(3), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.015 Search in Google Scholar

Smith, R. E., & Christensen, D. S. (1995). Psychological Skills as Predictors of Performance and Survival in Professional Baseball. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(4), 399–415. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.4.399 Search in Google Scholar

Smith, R. E., Schutz, R. W., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. (1995). Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Sport-Specific Psychological Skills: The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(4), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.4.379 Search in Google Scholar

Sorkkila, M., Tolvanen, A., Aunola, K., & Ryba, T. V. (2019). The role of resilience in student-athletes’ sport and school burnout and dropout: A longitudinal person-oriented study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(7), 1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13422 Search in Google Scholar

Standage, M., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self-Determination Theory in Sport and Exercise. In G. Tenenbaum & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp. 37–56). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124.ch3 Search in Google Scholar

Szőts-Kováts, K., & Kiss, C. (2023). How job crafting is related to the individual readiness to organizational change. Heliyon, e15025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15025 Search in Google Scholar

Tamás, B., Géczi, G., Gurisatti, L., Gábor, L., Baracskai, Z., & Géczi, G. (2024). Executive Functions and Competitive Attitudes in Near-Elite Ice Hockey Players. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0015 Search in Google Scholar

Tóth, L., Géczi, G., Sipos, K., & Bognár, J. (2010). Psychological characteristics of different age-groups of Hungarian national ice hockey players. Kalokagathia, 48(2–3), 91–102. Search in Google Scholar

Tsang, E. C. K., Szabo, A., Soos, I., & Bute, P. (2005). A Study of Cultural Differences in Motivational Orientations towards Sport Participation of Junior Secondary School Children in Four Cultures. Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24112/ajper.111139 Search in Google Scholar

Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The Academic Motivation Scale: A Measure of Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Amotivation in Education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 1003–1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004025 Search in Google Scholar

Vealey, R. S. (2002). Personality and sport behavior. In Advances in sport psychology, 2nd ed (pp. 43–74). Human Kinetics. Search in Google Scholar

Vlachopoulos, S. P., Karageorghis, C. I., & Terry, P. C. (2000). Motivation Profiles in Sport: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71(4), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2000.10608921 Search in Google Scholar

Wasti, S. A. (2005). Commitment profiles: Combinations of organizational commitment forms and job outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(2), 290–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.07.002 Search in Google Scholar

Weiss, J. A., & Merrigan, M. (2021). Employee Coachability: New Insights to Increase Employee Adaptability, Performance, and Promotability in Organizations. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 19(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.24384/KFMW-AB52 Search in Google Scholar

Weiss, M. R., Ebbeck, V., & Horn, T. S. (1997). Children’s Self-Perceptions and Sources of Physical Competence Information: A Cluster Analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(1), 52–70. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.19.1.52 Search in Google Scholar

Welty Peachey, J., & Burton, L. J. (2012). Transactional or transformational leaders in intercollegiate athletics? Examining the influence of leader gender and subordinate gender on evaluation of leaders during organizational culture change. International Journal of Sport Management, 13, 115–142. Search in Google Scholar

Welty Peachey, J., Zhou, Y., Damon, Z. J., & Burton, L. J. (2015). Forty Years of Leadership Research in Sport Management: A Review, Synthesis, and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Sport Management, 29(5), 570–587. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2014-0126 Search in Google Scholar

White, S. A., Kavussanu, M., & Guest, S. M. (1998). Goal Orientations and Perceptions of the Motivational Climate Created by Significant Others. European Journal of Physical Education, 3(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898980030209 Search in Google Scholar

Williams, J. M., & Krane, V. (2001). Psychological Characteristics of Peak Performance. In J. M. Williams (Ed.), Applied Sports Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance (4th ed., pp. 137–147). Mountain View. Search in Google Scholar

Zanini, G. D. S., Pessôa Filho, D. M., Neiva, C. M., Da Silva, D. P., Ciolac, E. G., & Verardi, C. E. L. (2018). Stress and mood states monitoring in a swimming team during a competitive period. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(4), 2466–2471. Search in Google Scholar