À propos de cet article

Citez

Allison, S. T. & Goethals, G. R. (2011). Heroes: What they do and why we need them. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Allison, S. T. & Goethals, G. R. (2016). Hero worship: The elevation of the human spirit. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 46(2), 187–210.10.1111/jtsb.12094 Search in Google Scholar

Barney, R. K. (1985). The hailed, the haloed, and the hallowed: Sport heroes and their qualities – An analysis and hypothetical model for their commemoration. In Mu¨ller, N. Ru¨hl, J. K. (Eds.), Olympic scientific congress sport history. July 19–26, 1984 (pp. 88–103). Niedernhausen: University of Oregon, Eugene/Oregon, Official Report. Search in Google Scholar

Berg, V. L. R. (1998).The sports hero meets mediated celebrityhood. In L. A.Wenner (Ed.), MediaSport (pp.1347153). NewYork: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Biskup, C. & Pfister, G. (1999). I would like to be like her/him: Are cel role-models for boys and girls? European Physical Education Review, 5(3), 199–218.10.1177/1356336X990053003 Search in Google Scholar

Boyle, R. (2009). Power play: Sport, the media and popular culture. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.10.3366/edinburgh/9780748635924.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Brownhill, S. (2010). The “brave” man in the early years (0–8): The ambiguities of the role model. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick, and 1-4 September 2010. Search in Google Scholar

Burrows, K. (2010). Warriors and survivors: Constructing the gendered cancer patient as hero. Gender and Health, 8, 14–36. Search in Google Scholar

Dumitriu, D. L. (2018). Media construction of sport celebrities as national heroes. Romanian Journal of Communication & Public Relations, 20(2), 21–33.10.21018/rjcpr.2018.2.257 Search in Google Scholar

Frisk, K. (2018). What makes a hero? Theorising the social structuring of heroism. Sociology, 53(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518764568.10.1177/0038038518764568 Search in Google Scholar

Gammon, S. J. (2014). Heroes as heritage: The commoditization of sporting achievement. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(3), 246–256.10.1080/1743873X.2014.904321 Search in Google Scholar

Hughson, J. (2009). On sporting heroes. Sport in Society, 12(1), 85–101.10.1080/17430430802472327 Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, L. M., Chou, W. H. W., Mastromartino, B., & Zhang, J. J. (2021). Sport fan consumption: Contemporary research and emerging trends. In Information Resources Management Association (ed.), Research Anthology on Business Strategies, Health Factors, and Ethical Implications in Sports and eSports (pp. 232–253). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Search in Google Scholar

Jun, M., Kim, C. K., Han, J., Kim, M., & Kim, J. Y. (2016). Strong attachment to heroes: How does it occur and affect people’s self-efficacy and ultimately quality of life? Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(1), 271–291.10.1007/s11482-014-9369-4 Search in Google Scholar

Keczer, Z., File, B., Orosz, G., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2016). Social representations of hero and everyday hero: A network study from representative samples. PloS One, 11(8), e0159354.10.1371/journal.pone.0159354498513927525418 Search in Google Scholar

Kinsella, E. L., Ritchie, T. D., & Igou, E. R. (2015). Zeroing in on heroes: A prototype analysis of hero features. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(1), 114.10.1037/a003846325603370 Search in Google Scholar

Levental, O. & Galily, Y. (2018). From functional to mythical: The construction of a symbolic narrative on the ruins of Ussishkin arena. Israel Affairs, 24(5), 883–895. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2018.150569310.1080/13537121.2018.1505693 Search in Google Scholar

Lines, G. (2001). Villains, fools or heroes? Sports stars as role models for young people. Leisure Studies, 20(4), 285–303.10.1080/02614360110094661 Search in Google Scholar

Lucifora, C. & Simmons, R. (2003). Superstar effects in sport: Evidence from Italian soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 4(1), 35–55.10.1177/1527002502239657 Search in Google Scholar

Millward, P. (2011). The global football league: Transnational networks, social movements and sport in the new media age. New York, NY: Springer.10.1057/9780230348639 Search in Google Scholar

Nevill, A., Holder, R., & Watts, A. (2009). The changing shape of “successful” professional footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(5), 419–426.10.1080/0264041080266867619253079 Search in Google Scholar

Parry, K. D. (2009). Search for the hero: An investigation into the sports heroes of British sports fans. Sport in Society, 12(2), 212–226.10.1080/17430430802591001 Search in Google Scholar

Rader, B. G. (1983). Compensatory sport heroes: Ruth, Grange and Dempsey. Journal of Popular Culture, 16(4), 11.10.1111/j.0022-3840.1983.1604_11.x Search in Google Scholar

Rauch, A. (1996). Courage against cupidity: Carpentier-Dempsey: Symbols of cultural confrontation. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 13(1), 156–168.10.1080/09523369608713931 Search in Google Scholar

Reid, H. (2017). Athletes as heroes and role models: An ancient model. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 44(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2016.1261931.10.1080/17511321.2016.1261931 Search in Google Scholar

Shkedi, A. (2011). The meaning behind the words: Methodologies of qualitative research: Theory and practice. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ramot Tel Aviv University (in Hebrew). Search in Google Scholar

Shuart, J. (2007). Heroes in sport: Assessing celebrity endorser effectiveness. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 8(2), 73–83.10.1108/IJSMS-08-02-2007-B004 Search in Google Scholar

Snyder, E. E. (1991). Sociology of nostalgia: Sport halls of fame and museums in America. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8(3), 228–238.10.1123/ssj.8.3.228 Search in Google Scholar

Tachis, S. & Tzetzis, G. (2015). The relationship among fans’ involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty in professional team sports. International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation & Tourism, 18(1), 1–25.10.5199/ijsmart-1791-874X-18a Search in Google Scholar

Teitelbaum, S. H. (2008). Sports heroes, fallen idols. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. Search in Google Scholar

Vandello, J. A., Goldschmied, N., & Michniewicz, K. S. (2017). Underdogs as heroes. In S. T. Allison, S. T., G. R. Goethals & R. M. Kramer (Eds.). Handbook of heroism and heroic leadership (pp. 339-355). New York: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Vogan, T. (2015). ESPN: The making of a sports media empire. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. Search in Google Scholar

Walker, B. M. (2007). No more heroes any more: The “older brother” as role model. Cambridge Journal of Education, 37(4), 503–518.10.1080/03057640701706169 Search in Google Scholar

Whannel, G. (2005). Media sport stars: Masculinities and moralities. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.10.4324/9780203996263 Search in Google Scholar

Woolridge, J. (2002). Mapping the stars: Stardom in English professional football 1890–1946. Soccer & Society, 3(2), 51–69.10.1080/714004880 Search in Google Scholar

Zimbardo, P. (2011). Why the world needs heroes. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(3), 402–407.10.5964/ejop.v7i3.140 Search in Google Scholar