<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between temperament and stress, to assess the stress level and perform comparative analysis of feeling of stress before and after the race. The test group consisted of 30 competitors from Mazovian cycling clubs between the ages of 15 and 16 (M = 15.5, SD = 0.50). Standard psychological questionnaires were used for the study. The level of stress was tested using the <italic>PSS 10</italic> questionnaire by S. Cohen, T. Kamarck and R. Mermelstein. In addition, temperament was studied with <italic>Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory</italic> by Zawadzki and Strelau (1997). Measures were used to determine the constant predisposition of cyclists to feel the level of stress, as well as to show the intensity of stress during sports competitions (before and after the start). Statistical analyses carried out with the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the initial and final value of the stress level as a condition in the subjects. It was found that in the same people, stress reached a higher average level after the race (M = 17.8, SD = 6) than before the performance (M = 11.83, SD = 5.9). The results show that the state of stress does not decrease after the start, as occurs with other variables (including emotional arousal). The results showed that stress measured before and after the start of a competition positively correlates with perseverance and emotional reactivity, while stress before the start negatively correlates with briskness. Observations from the analyses carried out may broaden the understanding of the phenomenon of stress, especially in aspects of sport competition and track cyclists.</p></abstract>

The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between temperament and stress, to assess the stress level and perform comparative analysis of feeling of stress before and after the race. The test group consisted of 30 competitors from Mazovian cycling clubs between the ages of 15 and 16 (M = 15.5, SD = 0.50). Standard psychological questionnaires were used for the study. The level of stress was tested using the PSS 10 questionnaire by S. Cohen, T. Kamarck and R. Mermelstein. In addition, temperament was studied with Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory by Zawadzki and Strelau (1997). Measures were used to determine the constant predisposition of cyclists to feel the level of stress, as well as to show the intensity of stress during sports competitions (before and after the start). Statistical analyses carried out with the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the initial and final value of the stress level as a condition in the subjects. It was found that in the same people, stress reached a higher average level after the race (M = 17.8, SD = 6) than before the performance (M = 11.83, SD = 5.9). The results show that the state of stress does not decrease after the start, as occurs with other variables (including emotional arousal). The results showed that stress measured before and after the start of a competition positively correlates with perseverance and emotional reactivity, while stress before the start negatively correlates with briskness. Observations from the analyses carried out may broaden the understanding of the phenomenon of stress, especially in aspects of sport competition and track cyclists.

Temperament of Track Cyclists and Their Stress of During a Sports Performance

Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Temperament of Track Cyclists and Their Stress of During a Sports Performance"}

The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between temperament and stress, to assess the stress level and perform comparative analysis of feeling of...

Temperament of Track Cyclists and Their Stress of During a Sports Performance

Publié en ligne: 08 mai 2020

Pages: 27 - 36

Reçu: 23 juil. 2019

Accepté: 14 janv. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0010

Mots clés
stress, temperament, track cyclists, sports competition

© 2020 Aleksandra Samełko et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Temperament of Track Cyclists and Their Stress of During a Sports Performance

Publié en ligne: 08 mai 2020

Pages: 27 - 36

Reçu: 23 juil. 2019

Accepté: 14 janv. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2020-0010

Mots clésstress, temperament, track cyclists, sports competition

© 2020 Aleksandra Samełko et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
stress, temperament, track cyclists, sports competition