Reproductive performance of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius around Yasouj city (South Western Iran)

Buse, A., Dury, S. J., Woodburn, R. J. W., Perrins, C. M. & Good, J. E. G. 1999. Effects of elevated temperature on multi-species interactions: the case of Pedunculate Oak, Winter Moth and tits. – Functional Ecology 13: 74–82. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00010.x10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00010.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Carlson, A. 1998. Territory quality and feather growth the White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos. – Journal of Avian Biology 29: 205–207. DOI: 10.2307/367720110.2307/3677201Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Catchpole, C. K. & Phillips, J. F. 1992. Territory quality and reproductive success in the Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata in Dorset, England. – Biological Conservation 61: 209–215. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(92)91118-C10.1016/0006-3207(92)91118-Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Daan, S., Dijkstra, C., Drent, R. & Meijer, T. 1988. Food supply and the annual timing of avian reproduction. – Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress 19: 392–407.Search in Google Scholar

Gunther, E. & Hellmann, M. 1997. Der Mittelspecht und die Buche: Versuch einer Interpretation seines Vorkom-mens in Buchenwiddern [The Middle Spotted Woodpecker and the Beech: An attempt to interpret its occur-rence in beech rams]. – Ornithologische Jahresberichte des Museum Heineanum 15: 97–108. (in German)Search in Google Scholar

Immelmann, K. 1971. Ecological aspects of periodic reproduction. – In: Farner, D. S. & King, J. R. (eds.) Avian Biology 1: 342–389. Academic Press, New YorkSearch in Google Scholar

Klomp, H. 1970. The determination of clutch size in birds. – Ardea 58: 1–124. DOI: 10.5253/arde.v58.p110.5253/arde.v58.p1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kosenko, S. M. & Kaygorodova, E. Yu. 2003. Ecological features of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) in the Desna Polesie. – Ornithologia 30: 94–103 (in Russian)Search in Google Scholar

Kosiński, Z. & Ksit, P. 2006. Comparative reproductive biology of Middle Spotted Woodpeckers Dendrocopos medius and Great Spotted Woodpeckers Dendrocopos major in a riverine forest. – Bird Study 53: 237–246. DOI: 0.1080/0006365060946143810.1080/00063650609461438Search in Google Scholar

Mazgajski, T. D. 2002. Nesting phenology and breeding success in Great Spotted Woodpecker Picoides major near Warsaw (Central Poland). – Acta Ornithologica 37: 1–5. DOI: 10.3161/068.037.010110.3161/068.037.0101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Michalek, K. G., Auer, J. A., Großberger, H., Schmalzer, A. & Winkler, K. 2001. Die Einflüsse von Lebensraum, Witterung und Waldbewirtschaftung auf die Brutdichte von Bunt- und Mittelspecht (Picoides major und P. medius) im Wienerwald [The effects of habitat, weather and forest management on the breeding density of Black and Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Picoides major and P. medius) in the Vienna forest]. – Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Museum Heineanum 5: 31–58. (in German)Search in Google Scholar

Michalek, G. & Winkler, H. 2001. Mating system and parentage in monogamous Great Spotted Woodpeckers (Picoides major) and Middle Spotted Woodpeckers (Picoides medius). – Behaviour 138: 1259–1285.10.1163/15685390152822210Search in Google Scholar

Michalczuk, J. & Michalczuk, M. 2016. The reproductive biology of the Syrian Woodpecker Dendrocopos syria-cus in a newly colonized area of south-eastern Poland. – Journal of Ornithology 157: 179–187. DOI: 10.1007/s10336-015-1265-710.1007/s10336-015-1265-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Muller, W. 1982. Die Besiedlung der Eichenwalder im Kanton Zurich durch den Mittelspecht Dendrocopos medius [The colonization of the oak forests in the canton of Zurich by the Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius)] – Ornithologischer Beobachter 79: 105–119. (in German)Search in Google Scholar

Nappi, A. & Drapeau, P. 2009. Reproductive success of the Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) in burned boreal forests: are burns source habitats? – Biological Conservation 142(7): 1381–1391. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.01.02210.1016/j.biocon.2009.01.022Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Newton, I. 1989. Lifetime reproduction in birds. – Academic Press, LondonSearch in Google Scholar

Pasinelli, G. 2001. Breeding performance of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius in relation to weather and territory quality. – Aredea 89(2): 353–361.Search in Google Scholar

Pasinelli, G. 2003. Dendrocopos medius Middle Spotted Woodpecker. – BWP Update 5(1): 49–99.Search in Google Scholar

Pasinelli, G. 2006. Population biology of European Woodpecker species: a review. – Annales Zoologici Fennici 43: 96–111.Search in Google Scholar

Perrins, C. M. 1970. The timing of birds’ breeding seasons. – Ibis 112: 242–255. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1970. tb00096.x10.1111/j.1474-919X.1970.tb00096.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pettersson, B. 1985. Extinction of an isolated population of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius (L.) in Sweden and its relation to general theories on extinction. – Biological Conservation 32: 335–353. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(85)90022-910.1016/0006-3207(85)90022-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Saether, B. E. 1990. Age-specific variation in reproductive performance of birds. – Current Ornithology 7: 251–283.Search in Google Scholar

Schmitz, L. 1993. Distribution et habitat du Pic mar Dendrocopos medius en Belgique [Distribution and habitat of Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius in Belgium]. – Aves 30: 145–166. (in French)Search in Google Scholar

Stacey, P. B. & Ligon, J. D. 1987. Territory quality and dispersal options in the Acorn Woodpecker, and challenge to the habitat saturation model of cooperative breeding. – The American Naturalist 130: 654–676.10.1086/284737Search in Google Scholar

Török, J. 1990. Resource partitioning among three woodpecker species Dendrocopos spp. during the breeding season. – Holarctic Ecology 13: 257–264. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1990.tb00617.x10.1111/j.1600-0587.1990.tb00617.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Manen, W. 2012. Breeding biology of Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius in The Netherlands. – Limosa 85:161–170.Search in Google Scholar

Vierling, K. & Lentile, L. 2006. Red-headed Woodpecker nest-site selection and reproduction in mixed ponderosa pine and aspen woodland following fire. – The Condor 108(4): 957–962. DOI: 10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[957:RWNSAR]2.0.CO;210.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[957:RWNSAR]2.0.CO;2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Walters, J. R. 1990. Red-cockaded Woodpeckers: a ‘primitive’ cooperative breeder. – In: Stacey, P. B. & Koenig, W. D. (eds.) Cooperative breeding in birds: long-term studies of ecology and behavior. – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 69–101.10.1017/CBO9780511752452.004Search in Google Scholar

Wiebe, K. L. 2001. Microclimate of tree cavity nests: is it important for reproductive success in Northern Flickers? – Auk 118: 412–421. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0412:MOTCNI]2.0.CO;210.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0412:MOTCNI]2.0.CO;2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wiktander, U., Nilsson, S. G., Olsson, O. & Stagen, A. 1994. Breeding success of a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor population. – Ibis 136: 318–322. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1994.tb01101.x10.1111/j.1474-919X.1994.tb01101.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wiktander, U., Olsson, O. & Nilsson, S. G. 2001. Annual and seasonal reproductive trends in the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor. – Ibis 143:72–82.10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04171.xSearch in Google Scholar

Williamson, L., Garcia, V. & Walters, J. R. 2016. Life history trait differences in isolated populations of the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker. – Ornis Hungarica 24(1): 55–68. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2016-000310.1515/orhu-2016-0003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Winkler, H., Christie, D. & Nurney, D. 1995. Woodpeckers. A Guide to the Woodpeckers, Piculets and Wrynecks of the World. – Pica Press, SussexSearch in Google Scholar

Zhu, X., Srivastava, D. S., Smith, J. N. & Martin, K. 2012. Habitat selection and reproductive success of Lewis’s Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) at its northern limit. – PLoS One 7(9): e44346. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.004434610.1371/journal.pone.0044346Search in Google Scholar