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Stock mapping, size structure and biological parameters of the clam Polititapes aureus in the shellfish production area of the southern Tunisian waters (Central Mediterranean)

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05 juin 2021
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Figure 1

Map of the study area. The location of sampling transects is indicated
Map of the study area. The location of sampling transects is indicated

Figure 2

Polititapes aureus: spatial distribution of densities in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus: spatial distribution of densities in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Figure 3

Polititapes aureus: spatial distribution of biomass in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus: spatial distribution of biomass in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Figure 4

Polititapes aureus stock levels in the colonized zones and their standard errors (± SE) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus stock levels in the colonized zones and their standard errors (± SE) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Figure 5

Polititapes aureus: similarity dendrograms for the colonized zones (average group) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus: similarity dendrograms for the colonized zones (average group) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Figure 6

Polititapes aureus: length–frequency distribution from the Sfax coastline (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus: length–frequency distribution from the Sfax coastline (south Tunisia)

Figure 7

Polititapes aureus: relationship between shell length (SL) and total weight (TW) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)
Polititapes aureus: relationship between shell length (SL) and total weight (TW) in the littoral zone of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Surface area, the number of transects and replicates and stock levels (means ± SE) of Polititapes aureus in the shellfish production area of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Sites Surface (ha) % of total surface Number of transects Number of replicates Mean density (ind. m−2) ± SE Mean biomass (g m−2) ± SE
Site 1 505 12.08 18 130 0.92 ± 0.3 2.74 ± 1.0
Site 2 265 6.34 11 62 1.68 ± 0.7 6.12 ± 2.9
Site 3 146 3.49 12 50 0 0
Site 4 379 9.06 16 82 1.32 ± 0.4 5.38 ± 1.5
Site 5 535 12.79 24 168 0.90 ± 0.2 1.34 ± 0.3
Site 6 310 7.41 9 62 1.61 ± 0.4 3.08 ± 0.9
Site 7 960 22.95 11 72 3.83 ± 1.8 6.28 ± 1.9
Site 8 600 14.35 6 42 1.24 ± 0.5 4.07 ± 1.7
Site 9 87 2.08 8 72 1.0 ± 0.4 2.80 ± 1.0
Site 10 395 9.45 28 226 5.65 ± 1.3 11.88 ± 3.1
Total 4182 100 143 966 2.34 ± 0.4 5.28 ± 0.8

Sediment type and organic matter content recorded in the shellfish production area of Sfax (south Tunisia)

Sites % Gravel % Coarse % Medium sand % Fine sand % Silt/clay Organic matter content (%)
Site 1 0 5.68 22.31 62.08 9.93 14.02
Site 2 0.03 3.62 25.82 63.12 7.41 11.03
Site 3 0.42 4.72 26.06 68.02 0.78 19.27
Site 4 0.11 7.52 27.63 61.17 3.57 18.11
Site 5 1.11 11.53 26.02 50.05 11.29 16.01
Site 6 4.71 12.97 24.19 38.72 19.41 8.54
Site 7 2.42 9.82 28.02 46.48 13.26 19.01
Site 8 4.82 10.93 28.30 41.81 14.14 6.72
Site 9 0.10 1.52 19.12 79.18 0.08 22.13
Site 10 0.09 2.54 38.15 57.19 2.03 17.14

Polititapes aureus_ Variability of minimum (Min_), maximum (Max), average (Mean), standard error (SE) and mode values of shell length (SL) in the shellfish production area of Sfax (south Tunisia), N (number of harvested specimens)

Sites N Min. SL (mm) Max SL (mm) Mean SL (mm) SE Mode
Site 1 30 8.30 29.15 23.82 0.86 27.00
Site 2 26 21.30 29.80 26.10 0.43 27.00
Site 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Site 4 27 6.70 32.65 25.06 1.11 25.00
Site 5 38 6.70 27.10 18.41 1.14 10.00
Site 6 25 9.50 30.70 20.43 1.21 19.00
Site 7 69 8.15 30.25 19.16 0.79 24.00
Site 8 13 14.00 30.50 25.95 1.15 26.00
Site 9 18 17.50 29.45 23.85 0.93 27.00
Site 10 319 4.90 35.34 22.34 0.26 23.00