Analysis of the livelihoods and the empowerment of peasant communities: an analysis of two rural areas in the department of Boyacá, Colombia

Agudelo-Patiño, T, Poveda-Giraldo, J, Salas-Moreno, M, Rengifo-Mosquera, G. & Cardona-Alzate, A. 2023, ‘Potential for Sustainable Production of Natural Colorants in the Tropical Forest: A Biorefinery Case of Annatto Seeds’ Sustainability (Switzerland) 14, 4, pp 3079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043079 Agudelo-Patiño T Poveda-Giraldo J Salas-Moreno M Rengifo-Mosquera G. & Cardona-Alzate A . 2023 , ‘ Potential for Sustainable Production of Natural Colorants in the Tropical Forest: A Biorefinery Case of Annatto Seeds ’ Sustainability (Switzerland) 14 , 4 , pp 3079 . https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su15043079 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berdegué, J, Carriazo, F, Jara, B, Modrego, F & Soloaga, I 2015, ‘Cities, Territories, and Inclusive Growth: Unraveling Urban-Rural Linkages in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico’ World Development 73, 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.013 Berdegué J Carriazo F Jara B Modrego F & Soloaga I 2015 , ‘ Cities, Territories, and Inclusive Growth: Unraveling Urban-Rural Linkages in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico ’ World Development 73 , 56 - 71 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Blackman, A & Veit, P 2018, ‘Titles amazon indigenous communities cut forest carbon emissions’ Ecological Economics 153, 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.06.016 Blackman A & Veit P 2018 , ‘ Titles amazon indigenous communities cut forest carbon emissions ’ Ecological Economics 153 , 56 - 67 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.06.016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Castellanos-Navarrete, A, de Castro, F & Pacheco, P 2021, ‘The impact of oil palm on rural livelihoods and tropical forest landscapes in Latin America’ Journal of Rural Studies 81, 294-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.047 Castellanos-Navarrete A de Castro F & Pacheco P 2021 , ‘ The impact of oil palm on rural livelihoods and tropical forest landscapes in Latin America ’ Journal of Rural Studies 81 , 294 - 304 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.047 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chambers, R & Conway, G 1992, ‘Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century’ IDS Discussion Paper 296, Brighton: IDS. Available from: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/775 Chambers R & Conway G 1992 , ‘ Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century ’ IDS Discussion Paper 296 , Brighton : IDS . Available from: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/775 Search in Google Scholar

Creswell, JW 2017, ‘Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches’. 4 Ed. 488p. Creswell JW 2017 , ‘ Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches ’. 4 Ed . 488 p. Search in Google Scholar

Charlier, S, Caubergs, L, Drory, E, Kittel, F, Staes, V, Ravesloot, S, Malpas, N, Smets, K, Grolet, S & Mula, E 2007, ‘El proceso de empoderamiento de las mujeres’ [The women empowerment process]. Guía metodológica. Grupo de trabajo Género e Indicadores, p. 45. Charlier S Caubergs L Drory E Kittel F Staes V Ravesloot S Malpas N Smets K Grolet S & Mula E 2007 , ‘ El proceso de empoderamiento de las mujeres’ [The women empowerment process]. Guía metodológica . Grupo de trabajo Género e Indicadores , p. 45 . Search in Google Scholar

DeClerck, F, EstradaCarmona, N, Garbach, K & MartinezSalinas, A 2015. ‘Biodiversity and ecosystem services of agricultural landscapes: reversing agriculture’s externalities’ In Agroecology for food security and nutrition, pp.140-155. DeClerck F EstradaCarmona N Garbach K & MartinezSalinas A 2015 . ‘ Biodiversity and ecosystem services of agricultural landscapes: reversing agriculture’s externalities ’ In Agroecology for food security and nutrition , pp. 140 - 155 . Search in Google Scholar

Domínguez, I, Torres-López, W, Restrepo-Tarquino, I, Oviedo-Ocaña, R & Smout, I 2014, ‘Livelihood factors, explaining water consumption in a (de facto) multiple uses water system in Colombia’ Ingeniería y Universidad, 18, 1, 7-25. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.IYU18-1.msfe Domínguez I Torres-López W Restrepo-Tarquino I Oviedo-Ocaña R & Smout I 2014 , ‘ Livelihood factors, explaining water consumption in a (de facto) multiple uses water system in Colombia ’ Ingeniería y Universidad, 18 , 1 , 7 - 25 . https://doi.org/ 10.11144/Javeriana.IYU18-1.msfe Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Eitzinger, A, Läderach, P, Bunn, C, Quiroga, A, Benedikter, A, Pantoja, A, Gordon, G & Michele, B 2012, ‘Implications of a changing climate on food security and smallholders’ livelihoods in Bogotá, Colombia’ Mitigation and Adaptaptation Strategies for Global Change 19 2, pp. 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9432-0 Eitzinger A Läderach P Bunn C Quiroga A Benedikter A Pantoja A Gordon G & Michele B 2012 , ‘ Implications of a changing climate on food security and smallholders’ livelihoods in Bogotá, Colombia ’ Mitigation and Adaptaptation Strategies for Global Change 19 2 , pp. 161 – 176 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11027-012-9432-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Franco, IB & Ali, S 2017, ‘Decentralization, corporate community development and resource governance: A comparative analysis of two mining regions in Colombia’ The Extractive Industries and Society, 4 1, 111-119. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.12.001 Franco IB & Ali S 2017 , ‘ Decentralization, corporate community development and resource governance: A comparative analysis of two mining regions in Colombia ’ The Extractive Industries and Society, 4 1 , 111 - 119 . Available from: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.exis.2016.12.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Franco-Valencia, M. & Sánchez de Prager, M 2018, ‘Life plan for the Yaguivá indigenous reservation in the municipality of Inza, Cauca, Colombia, from the perspective of agroecology’ Agronomía. Colombia, 36, 2, 143-151. https:// doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.71996 Franco-Valencia M. & Sánchez de Prager M 2018 , ‘ Life plan for the Yaguivá indigenous reservation in the municipality of Inza, Cauca, Colombia, from the perspective of agroecology ’ Agronomía. Colombia, 36 , 2 , 143 - 151 . https:// doi.org/ 10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.71996 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gallardo-López, F, Hernández-Chontal, MA, Cisneros-Saguilán, P & Linares-Gabriel, A.2018, ‘Development of the concept of agroecology in Europe: A review’ Sustainability, 10 no 4, p. 1210. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041210 Gallardo-López F Hernández-Chontal MA Cisneros-Saguilán P & Linares-Gabriel A . 2018 , ‘ Development of the concept of agroecology in Europe: A review ’ Sustainability, 10 no 4 , p. 1210 . https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su10041210 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Heilbrunn, S & Lannone, R 2020, ‘From center to periphery and back again: A systematic literature review of refugee entrepreneurship’ Sustainability, 12, 18, p. 7658. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187658 Heilbrunn S & Lannone R 2020 , ‘ From center to periphery and back again: A systematic literature review of refugee entrepreneurship ’ Sustainability , 12 , 18 , p. 7658 . https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su12187658 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hernández-Núñez, HE, Andrade, HJ, Suárez-Salazar, JC, Gutiérrez-García, GA, Trujillo-Trujillo, E.& Casanoves, F 2021, ‘Almacenamiento de carbono en sistemas agroforestales en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia’ [Carbon storage in agroforestry systems in the Eastern Plains of Colombia] Revista de Biología Tropical, 69, 1, 352-368. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i1.42959. Hernández-Núñez HE Andrade HJ Suárez-Salazar JC Gutiérrez-García GA Trujillo-Trujillo E & Casanoves F 2021 , ‘ Almacenamiento de carbono en sistemas agroforestales en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia’ [Carbon storage in agroforestry systems in the Eastern Plains of Colombia] Revista de Biología Tropical , 69 , 1 , 352 - 368 . https://doi.org/ 10.15517/rbt.v69i1.42959 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hernández-Sampieri, R 2014, ‘Metodología de la investigación’ [Research metodology] Sexta edición. Mc. Graw Hill Education. Interamericana de Editores, S.A. de C.V. México. ISBN 978-1-4562-2396-0 Hernández-Sampieri R 2014 , ‘ Metodología de la investigación ’ [Research metodology] Sexta edición . Mc. Graw Hill Education . Interamericana de Editores, S.A. de C.V. México . ISBN 978-1-4562-2396-0 Search in Google Scholar

Jaka, H & Shava, E 2018, Resilient rural women’s livelihoods for poverty alleviation and economic empowerment in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe. Jamba. 10, 1, pp. 524. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.524 Jaka H & Shava E 2018 , Resilient rural women’s livelihoods for poverty alleviation and economic empowerment in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe . Jamba . 10 , 1 , pp. 524 . https://doi.org/ 10.4102/jamba.v10i1.524 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jezeer, RE, Verweij, PA, Boot, RG, Junginger, M & Santos, MJ 2019, ‘Influence of livelihood assets, experienced shocks and perceived risks on smallholder coffee farming practices in Peru’ Journal of environmental management, 242, 496-506. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvman.2019.04.101 Jezeer RE Verweij PA Boot RG Junginger M & Santos MJ 2019 , ‘ Influence of livelihood assets, experienced shocks and perceived risks on smallholder coffee farming practices in Peru ’ Journal of environmental management , 242 , 496 - 506 . Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.101 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kabeer, N 2002, ‘Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment’ Development and Change, 30, 3, 435-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125 Kabeer N 2002 , ‘ Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment’ ; Development and Change , 30 , 3 , 435 - 464 . https://doi.org/ 10.1111/1467-7660.00125 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kmoch, L, Pagella, T, Palm, M & Sinclair, F 2018 ‘Using local agroecological knowledge in climate change adaptation: a study of tree-based options in northern Morocco’ Sustainability (Switzerland) 10, p. 3719. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103719 Kmoch L Pagella T Palm M & Sinclair F 2018 ‘ Using local agroecological knowledge in climate change adaptation: a study of tree-based options in northern Morocco ’ Sustainability (Switzerland) 10 , p. 3719 . https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su10103719 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

López, Y, Bedoya, C & Cárdenas, G 2015, ‘Estrategias de adaptación y medios vida de las familias integrantes de la Fundación Consejo Veredal FCV Municipio de Calarcá, Quindío’ [Adaptation strategies and livelihoods of the families members of the FCV Veredal Council Foundation Municipality of Calarcá, Quindío] Revista Luna azul. 41, pp. 201-239. https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.41.12 López Y Bedoya C & Cárdenas G 2015 , ‘ Estrategias de adaptación y medios vida de las familias integrantes de la Fundación Consejo Veredal FCV Municipio de Calarcá, Quindío’ [Adaptation strategies and livelihoods of the families members of the FCV Veredal Council Foundation Municipality of Calarcá, Quindío] Revista Luna azul . 41 , pp. 201 - 239 . https://doi.org/ 10.17151/luaz.2015.41.12 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Manlosa, A, Hanspach, J, Schultner, J, Dorresteijn, I & Fischer, J 2019, ‘Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia’ Food Security 11, pp 167-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-018-00883-x Manlosa A Hanspach J Schultner J Dorresteijn I & Fischer J 2019 , ‘ Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia ’ Food Security 11 , pp 167 - 181 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12571-018-00883-x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Miedema, S, Haardörfer, R, Girard, A & Yount, K 2018, ‘Women’s empowerment in East Africa: Development of a crosscountry comparable measure’ World development, 110, 453-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.031 Miedema S Haardörfer R Girard A & Yount K 2018 , ‘ Women’s empowerment in East Africa: Development of a crosscountry comparable measure ’ World development , 110 , 453 - 464 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.031 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Misra, J 2006, ‘Empowerment of women in India’ The Indian Journal of Political Science, 67, 4, 867-878. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856270 Misra J 2006 , ‘ Empowerment of women in India ’ The Indian Journal of Political Science, 67 , 4 , 867 - 878 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856270 Search in Google Scholar

Ochieng, J, Schreinemachers, P, Ogada, M, Dinssa, FF, Barnos, W & Mndiga, H 2019 ‘Adoption of improved amaranth varieties and good agricultural practices in East Africa’ Land use policy, 83, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.002 Ochieng J Schreinemachers P Ogada M Dinssa FF Barnos W & Mndiga H 2019 ‘ Adoption of improved amaranth varieties and good agricultural practices in East Africa ’ Land use policy , 83 , 187 - 194 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Otzen, Y & Manterola, M 2017, ‘Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio’. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717- 95022017000100037 Otzen Y & Manterola M 2017 , ‘ Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio ’. International Journal of Morphology , 35 , 1 , 227 - 232 . http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Paa-Kwesi, S 2019 ‘Ghana’s livelihood empowerment against poverty (LEAP) programme is leaking: Irregularities watering down the impact of the flagship LEAP programme’ Cogent social sciences, 5, 1, p. 1627789. https://doi.org/10. 1080/23311886.2019.1627789 Paa-Kwesi S 2019 ‘ Ghana’s livelihood empowerment against poverty (LEAP) programme is leaking: Irregularities watering down the impact of the flagship LEAP programme ’ Cogent social sciences , 5 , 1 , p. 1627789 . https://doi.org/ 10. 1080/23311886.2019.1627789 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Plazas-Leguizamón, N & García-Parra, M 2017, ‘Empoderamiento de las comunidades rurales a través de la proyección social del conocimiento científico’ [Empowerment of rural communities through the social projection of scientific knowledge] Cultura Científica, 15, pp, 124-133. Plazas-Leguizamón N & García-Parra M 2017 , ‘ Empoderamiento de las comunidades rurales a través de la proyección social del conocimiento científico’ [Empowerment of rural communities through the social projection of scientific knowledge] Cultura Científica , 15 , pp, 124 - 133 . Search in Google Scholar

Prebisch, R 2016. ‘The economic development of Latin America’. ECLAC Thinking, Selected Texts (1948-1998). Santiago: ECLAC, 45-84. Prebisch R 2016 . ‘ The economic development of Latin America ’. ECLAC Thinking, Selected Texts (1948-1998) . Santiago : ECLAC , 45 - 84 . Search in Google Scholar

Scoones, I 2009, ‘Livelihoods perspectives and rural development’ The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36 1, 171-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820503 Scoones I 2009 , ‘ Livelihoods perspectives and rural development ’ The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36 1 , 171 - 196 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/03066150902820503 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sharaunga, S & Mudhara, M 2016, ‘Dimensions of Empowerment Influencing Women in KwaZulu-Natal to diversify away from agricultural-based livelihoods’ Agrekon, 55, 1-2, 103-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2016. 1159586 Sharaunga S & Mudhara M 2016 , ‘ Dimensions of Empowerment Influencing Women in KwaZulu-Natal to diversify away from agricultural-based livelihoods ’ Agrekon , 55 , 1-2 , 103 - 132 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/03031853.2016.1159586 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shuai, Y, Shuai, C, Li, W & Huang, F 2019, ‘Role of women’s empowerment in improving farmer’s livelihood: empirical evidence from China’ Quality and Quantity, 53, pp. 621-639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0778-6 Shuai Y Shuai C Li W & Huang F 2019 , ‘ Role of women’s empowerment in improving farmer’s livelihood: empirical evidence from China ’ Quality and Quantity , 53 , pp. 621 - 639 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11135-018-0778-6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stake, R. (1999). ‘Investigación con estudio de casos’ [Research with case studies]. Segunda edición. Ediciones Morata S.L. Madrid. Available from: https://www.uv.mx/rmipe/files/2017/02/Investigacion-con-estudios-de-caso.pdf Stake R . ( 1999 ). ‘ Investigación con estudio de casos’ [Research with case studies] . Segunda edición. Ediciones Morata S.L. Madrid . Available from: https://www.uv.mx/rmipe/files/2017/02/Investigacion-con-estudios-de-caso.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Suarez, A. 2021. ‘Contribución de los capitales de la comunidad sobre el bienestar de las familias cafeteras en el sur de Colombia’ [Contribution of community capital to the wellbeing of coffee-growing families in southern Colombia]. Doctorate Thesis, Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales y Desarrollo sustentable. Universidad de la Amazonía. 143p. Available from: Suarez A . 2021 . ‘ Contribución de los capitales de la comunidad sobre el bienestar de las familias cafeteras en el sur de Colombia’ [Contribution of community capital to the wellbeing of coffee-growing families in southern Colombia] . Doctorate Thesis, Doctorado en Ciencias Naturales y Desarrollo sustentable . Universidad de la Amazonía . 143 p. Available from : Search in Google Scholar

Sulemana, M, Malongza, BFI & Abdulai, M 2019, ‘Assessment of the livelihood empowerment against poverty programme in Karaga district, Ghana’. Development in Practice, 29, 4, 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018. 1551859 Sulemana M Malongza BFI & Abdulai M 2019 , ‘ Assessment of the livelihood empowerment against poverty programme in Karaga district, Ghana ’. Development in Practice , 29 , 4 , 437 - 447 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09614524.2018. 1551859 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tatis-Diaz, R, Pinto-Osorio, D, Medina-Hernández, E, Moreno-Pallares, M, Canales, F, Corrales-Paternina, A & Echeverría-Gonzalez, A 2022, ‘Socioeconomic determinants that influence the agricultural practices of small farm families in northern Colombia’ Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21, 7, 440-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.12.001 Tatis-Diaz R Pinto-Osorio D Medina-Hernández E Moreno-Pallares M Canales F Corrales-Paternina A & Echeverría-Gonzalez A 2022 , ‘ Socioeconomic determinants that influence the agricultural practices of small farm families in northern Colombia ’ Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences , 21 , 7 , 440 - 451 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jssas.2021.12.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Torres-Guevara, L. 2002, ‘Autoconsumo y reciprocidad entre los campesinos andinos: caso Fómeque’ [Self-consumption and reciprocity among Andean farmers: Fómeque case] Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural, 48, 80–98. Torres-Guevara L . 2002 , ‘ Autoconsumo y reciprocidad entre los campesinos andinos: caso Fómeque’ [Self-consumption and reciprocity among Andean farmers: Fómeque case] Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural , 48 , 80 – 98 . Search in Google Scholar

van Vliet, N, L’haridon, L, Gomez, J, Vanegas, L, Sandrin, F & Nasi, R 2018, ‘The use of traditional ecological knowledge in the context of participatory wildlife management: Examples from indigenous communities in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas-Colombia’ In Ethnozoology, 497-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809913-1.00026-0 van Vliet N L’haridon L Gomez J Vanegas L Sandrin F & Nasi R 2018 , ‘ The use of traditional ecological knowledge in the context of participatory wildlife management: Examples from indigenous communities in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas-Colombia ’ In Ethnozoology , 497 - 512 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-809913-1.00026-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vásquez-Carrillo, C & Pleáez-Ossa, M 2021 ‘Insights into the ecology of sea turtles and the fisheries of eastern Guajira from the traditional knowledge of fishermen’ Fisheries Research, 238, pp. 105915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.105915 Vásquez-Carrillo C & Pleáez-Ossa M 2021 ‘ Insights into the ecology of sea turtles and the fisheries of eastern Guajira from the traditional knowledge of fishermen ’ Fisheries Research , 238 , pp. 105915 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.fishres.2021.105915 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vasilachis, I 2009, ‘Los fundamentos ontológicos y epistemológicos de la investigación cualitativa’ [The ontological and epistemological foundations of qualitative research] Qualitative Social Research, 10 2, 1-26. Vasilachis I 2009 , ‘ Los fundamentos ontológicos y epistemológicos de la investigación cualitativa’ [The ontological and epistemological foundations of qualitative research] Qualitative Social Research , 10 2 , 1 - 26 . Search in Google Scholar

Velandia-Silva, C & Diab, M 2023, ‘The cultural landscape of coffee in Tolima, Colombia: heritage assessment, sustainability and management’ Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, vol.13, 2, 351-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-04-2021-0064 Velandia-Silva C & Diab M 2023 , ‘ The cultural landscape of coffee in Tolima, Colombia: heritage assessment, sustainability and management ’ Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development , vol. 13 , 2 , 351 - 368 . https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JCHMSD-04-2021-0064 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Velázquez, P & Aguilar, O 2012, ‘La felicidad como elemento del desarrollo sostenible desde la organización’ [Happiness as an element of sustainable development from the organization] Revista del Centro de Investigación, 10, 37, 83-94. Velázquez P & Aguilar O 2012 , ‘ La felicidad como elemento del desarrollo sostenible desde la organización’ [Happiness as an element of sustainable development from the organization] Revista del Centro de Investigación , 10 , 37 , 83 - 94 . Search in Google Scholar

Yang, B, Feldman, M & Li, S 2021, ‘The status of family resilience: effects of sustainable livelihoods in rural China’ Social indicators Research, 153, 1041-1064. Yang B Feldman M & Li S 2021 , ‘ The status of family resilience: effects of sustainable livelihoods in rural China ’ Social indicators Research , 153 , 1041 - 1064 . Search in Google Scholar