Petrology and origin of the Lar igneous complex of the Sistan suture zone, Iran

Aghazadeh, M., Prelevic, D., Badrzadeh, Z., Braschi, E., van den Bogaard, P. & Conticelli, S., 2015. Geochemistry Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes and geochronology of amphibole and mica-bearing lamprophyres in northwestern Iran: implications for mantle wedge heterogeneity in a paleo-subduction zone. Lithos 217, 352–369.10.1016/j.lithos.2015.01.001Search in Google Scholar

Ali, S.A., 2012. Geochemistry and geochronology of Tethyan-arc related igneous rocks, NE Iraq. University of Wollongong, Australia, 363 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Altherr, R., Topuz, G., Siebel, W., Sen, C., Meyer, H.P., Satir, M. & Lahaye, Y., 2008. Geochemical and Sr–Nd– Pb isotopic characteristics of Paleocene plagioleucitites from the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Lithos 105, 149–161.10.1016/j.lithos.2008.03.001Search in Google Scholar

Arculus, R.J., 1994. Aspects of magma genesis in arcs. Lithos 33, 189–208.10.1016/0024-4937(94)90060-4Search in Google Scholar

Bagheri, S. & Bakhshi, M.R., 2001. Investigation of north Zahedan magmatism and its relation to ore genesis. University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran, 120 pp. (in Persian).Search in Google Scholar

Baker, M.B., Groves, T.L. & Price, R., 1994. Primitive basalts and andesites from the Mt. Shasta region, N. California: products of varying melt fraction and water content. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 118, 111–129.10.1007/BF01052863Search in Google Scholar

Barbarin, B., 1999. A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origins and their geodynamic environments. Lithos 46, 605–626.10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00085-1Search in Google Scholar

Boari, E., Tommasini, S., Laurenzi, M.A. & Conticelli, S., 2009. Transition from ultrapotassic kamafugitic to sub-alkaline magmas: Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope, trace element and Ar⁴⁰–Ar³⁹ age data from the middle Latin valley volcanic field, Roman magmatic province, central Italy. Journal of Petrology 50, 1327–1357.10.1093/petrology/egp003Search in Google Scholar

Bonin, B., 2004. Do coeval mafic and felsic magmas in post-collisional to within plate regimes necessarily imply two contrasting, mantle and crustal sources? A Review. Lithos 78, 1–24.10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.042Search in Google Scholar

Bonin, B.L., Azzouni-Sekkal, A., Bussy, F. & Ferrag, S., 1998. Alkali-calcic and alkaline post-orogenic (PO) granite magmatism: petrologic constraints and geo-dynamic settings. Lithos 45, 45–70.10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00025-5Search in Google Scholar

Boomeri, M., Lashkaripour, G.R. & Gorgij, M.N., 2005. F and Cl in biotites from Zahedan granitic rocks. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 13, 79–94.Search in Google Scholar

Boomeri, M., Moradi, R., Stein, H. & Bagheri, S., 2019. Geology, Re-Os age, S and O isotopic composition of the Lar porphyry Cu-Mo deposit, southeast Iran. Ore Geology Reviews 104, 477–494.10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.11.018Search in Google Scholar

Bucholz, C.E., Jagoutz, O., Schmidt, M.W. & Sambuu, O., 2014. Fractional crystallization of high-K arc magmas: biotite- versus amphibole-dominated fractionation series in the Dariv Igneous Complex, western Mongolia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 168, 1072–1100.10.1007/s00410-014-1072-9Search in Google Scholar

Camp, V.E. & Griffis, R.J., 1982. Character, genesis and tectonic setting of igneous rocks in the Sistan Suture Zone, eastern Iran. Lithos 15, 221–239.10.1016/0024-4937(82)90014-7Search in Google Scholar

Chance, P., 1981. Petrogenesis of a low-Ti, potassic suite: Kuh-e Lar caldera subsidence complex, eastern Iran. University of Western Ontario, Canada.Search in Google Scholar

Chung, S.L., Liu, D., Ji, J., Chu, M.F., Lee, H.Y., Wen, D.J., Lo, C.H., Lee, T.Y., Qian, Q. & Zhang, Q., 2003. Adakites from continental collision zones: melting of thickened lower crust beneath southern Tibet. Geology 31, 1021–1024.10.1130/G19796.1Search in Google Scholar

Edgar, A.D., 1987. The genesis of alkaline magmas with emphasis on their source regions: inferences from experimental studies. [In:] J.G. Fitton & B.G.J. Upton (Eds): Alkaline Igneous Rocks. Geological Society Special Publication 30, 29–52.10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.04Search in Google Scholar

Farhoudi, G. & Karig, D.E., 1977. Makran of Iran and Pakistan as an active arc system. Journal of Geology 5, 664–668.10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<664:MOIAPA>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Farokh-Nezhad, M., 2011. Geochemical characterization of potassic mafic rocks, monzonites and syenites from Lar complex, eastern Iran. University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran, 272 pp. (in Persian).Search in Google Scholar

Foley, S.F. & Peccerillo, A., 1992. Potassic and ultrapotassic magmas and their origin. Lithos 28, 181–185.10.1016/0024-4937(92)90005-JSearch in Google Scholar

Foley, S.F., Venturelli, G., Green, D.H. & Toscani, L., 1987. The ultrapotassic rocks: Characteristics, Classification, and Constraints for petrogenetic models. Earth Science Review 24, 81–134.10.1016/0012-8252(87)90001-8Search in Google Scholar

Furman, T., Graham, D., 1999. Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift system: geo-chemical evidence from the Kilvu volcanic province. Lithos 48, 237–262.10.1016/S0419-0254(99)80014-7Search in Google Scholar

Ghafari-Bijar, S., 2009. Geochemistry of potassic mafic rocks in the Lar complex, north of Zahedan, east of Iran. University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran, 161 pp. (in Persian).Search in Google Scholar

Ghasemi, H., Sadeghian, M., Kord, M. & Khanalizadeh, A., 2010. The evolution mechanisms of Zahedan granitoidic batholith, southeast Iran. Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 17, 551–578.Search in Google Scholar

Glenn, A.G., 2004. The influence of melt structure on trace element partitioning near the Peridotite solidus. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 147, 511–527.10.1007/s00410-004-0575-1Search in Google Scholar

Grove, T., Parman, S., Bowring, S., Price, R. & Baker, M., 2002. The role of an H₂O-rich fluid component in the generation of primitive basaltic andesites and ande-sites from the Mt. Shasta region, N California. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology 142, 375–396.10.1007/s004100100299Search in Google Scholar

Guo, Z., Wilson, M., Zhang, M., Cheng, Z. & Zhang, L., 2013. Post-collisional, K-rich mafic magmatism in south Tibet: constraints on Indian slab-to-wedge transport processes and plateau uplift. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology 165, 1311–1340.10.1007/s00410-013-0860-ySearch in Google Scholar

Harker, A., 1909. The Natural History of Igneous Rock. Macmillan, New York, 384 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Hart, W.K., Woldegabriel, G., Walter, R.C. & Mertzman, S.A., 1989. Basaltic volcanism in Ethiopia: constraints on continental rifting and mantle interactions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth 94, 7731–7748.10.1029/JB094iB06p07731Search in Google Scholar

Hastie, A., Kerr, A., Pearce, J. & Mitchell, S., 2007. Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements: development of the Th-Co discrimination diagram. Journal of Petrology 48, 2341–2357.10.1093/petrology/egm062Search in Google Scholar

Hou, Z.Q., Gao, Y.F., Qu, X.M., Rui, Z.Y. & Mo, X.X., 2004. Origin of adakitic intrusives generated during mid-Miocene east–west extension in southern Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220, 139–155.10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00007-XSearch in Google Scholar

Hu, P.Y., Zhai, Q.G., Jahn, B.M., Wang, J., Li, C., Chung, S.L., Lee, H.Y. & Tang, S.H., 2017. Late Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks (118–113 Ma) in the middle segment of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone, Tibetan Plateau: Evidence of lithospheric delamination. Gondwana Research 44, 116–138.10.1016/j.gr.2016.12.005Search in Google Scholar

Hughes, S.S., 1990. Mafic magmatism and associated Tectonism of the central High Cascada Range, Oregon. Journal of Geological Research 95, 19623–19638.10.1029/JB095iB12p19623Search in Google Scholar

Jiang, Y.H., Jin, G.D., Liao, S.Y., Zhou, Q. & Zhao, P., 2012. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of ultrapotassic microgranitoid enclaves in Late Triassic arc granitoids, Qinling orogen, central China. International Geology Review 54, 208–226.10.1080/00206814.2010.513202Search in Google Scholar

Kuritani, T., Kimura, J., Ohtani, E., Miyamoto, H. & Furuyama, K., 2013. Transition zone origin of potassic basalts from Wudalianchi Volcano, northeast China. Lithos 156, 1–12.10.1016/j.lithos.2012.10.010Search in Google Scholar

Leeman, W.P., Smith, D.R., Hildreth, W., Palacz, A. & Rogers, N., 1990. Compositional diversity of late Cenozoic basalts in a transect across the southern Washington Cascades: implications for subduction zone magmatism. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 19561–19582.10.1029/JB095iB12p19561Search in Google Scholar

Liégeois, J.P., Navez, J., Hertogen, J. & Black, R., 1998. Contrasting origin of post-collisional high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic versus alkaline and peralka-line granitoids. The use of sliding normalization. Lithos 45, 1–28.10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00023-1Search in Google Scholar

Middlemost, E.A.K., 1985. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth Science Reviews 37, 215–224.10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9Search in Google Scholar

Mohammadi, A., Burg, J.P., Bouilhol, P. & Ruh, J., 2016. U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of Zahedan and Shah Kuh plutons, Southeast Iran: Implication for closure of the South Sistan Suture Zone. Lithos 248, 293–308.10.1016/j.lithos.2016.02.003Search in Google Scholar

Moradi, R., Boomeri, M. & Bagheri, S., 2014. Petrography and geochemistry of intrusive rocks in the Shurchah antimony-bearing area Southeast of Zahedan. Journal of Petrology (Isfahan University) 5, 15–32.Search in Google Scholar

Müller, D. & Groves, D., 2016. Potassic igneous rocks and associated gold-copper mineralization. Springer, Berlin, 311 pp.10.1007/978-3-319-23051-1Search in Google Scholar

Müller, D., Rock, N.M.S. Groves, D.I., 1992. Geochemical discrimination between shoshonitic and potassic volcanic rocks from different tectonic settings: a pilot study. Mineralogy and Petrology 46, 259–289.10.1007/BF01173568Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura, N., 1974. Determination of REE, Ba, Fe, Mg, Na and K in carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. Geochimca et Cosmochim Acta 38, 757–775.10.1016/0016-7037(74)90149-5Search in Google Scholar

Obeid, M., 2006. The Pan-African arc-related volcanism of the Wadi Hodein area, south Eastern Desert, Egypt: Petrological and geochemical constraints. Journal of African Earth Sciences 44, 383–395.10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.12.007Search in Google Scholar

Ozgenc, I. & Ilbeyli, N., 2009. Geochemical constraints on petrogenesis of Late Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in east-central Anatolia (Hasancelebi-Basören, Malatya), Turkey. Mineralogy and Petrology 95, 71–85.10.1007/s00710-008-0027-0Search in Google Scholar

Pang, K.N., Chung, S.L., Zarrinkoub, M.H., Khatib, M.M., Mohammadi, S.S., Chiu, H.Y., Chu, C.H., Lee, H.Y. & Lo, C.H., 2013. Eocene–Oligocene post-collisional magmatism in the Lut–Sistan region, eastern Iran: Magma genesis and tectonic implications. Lithos 180–181, 234–251.10.1016/j.lithos.2013.05.009Search in Google Scholar

Peacock, S.M., 1993. Large-scale hydration of the litho-sphere over subducting slabs. Chemical Geology 108, 49–59.10.1016/0009-2541(93)90317-CSearch in Google Scholar

Pearce, J.A., 1982. Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. [In:] R.S. Thorpe (Ed.): Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. John Wiley and Sons., New York, 528–548.Search in Google Scholar

Pearce, J.A., 1983. Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. [In:] C.J. Hawkesworth & M.J. Norry (Eds): Continental Basalt and Mantle xenoliths. Shiva Publ., Nantwich, 230–249.Search in Google Scholar

Pearce, J., 1996. A user’s guide to basalt discrimination diagrams. Trace element geochemistry of volcanic rocks: applications for massive sulphide exploration. Geological Association of Canada 12, 79–113.Search in Google Scholar

Pearce, J.A., Baker, P.E., Harvey, P.K. & Luff, I.W., 1995. Geochemical evidence for subduction fluxes, mantle melting and fractional crystallization beneath the south sandwich island arc. Journal of Petrology 36, 1073–1109.10.1093/petrology/36.4.1073Search in Google Scholar

Pirajno, F., 2010. Intracontinental strike-slip faults, associated magmatism, mineral systems and mantle dynamics: examples from NW China and Altay-Sayan (Siberia). Journal of Geodynamics 50, 325–346.10.1016/j.jog.2010.01.018Search in Google Scholar

Rahnama-Rad, J., Sahebzadeh, B., & Mirhajizadeh, A.A., 2008. Weathering and weakness of Zahedan granitoids: a rock engineering point of view. Applied Geology 4, 247–257.Search in Google Scholar

Rollinson, H.R., 1993. Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Longman, 352 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Sadeghian, M. & Valizadeh, M.V., 2007. Emplacement mechanism of Zahedan granitoidic pluton with the aid of AMS method. Earth Sciences 17, 126–143.Search in Google Scholar

Sadeghian, M., Bouchez, J.L., Ne de lec, A., Siqueira, R. & Valizadeh, M.V., 2005. The granite pluton of Zahedan (southeast of Iran): a petrological and magnetic fabric study of a syntectonic sill emplaced in a transtensional setting. Asian Journal of Earth Science 25, 301–327.10.1016/S1367-9120(04)00071-9Search in Google Scholar

Seifert, Th., 2008. Metallogeny and Petrogenesis of Lamprophyres in the Mid-European Variscides. Millpress/ IOS Press, Amsterdam, 303 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Soltanian, A., 2013. Petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from Lar complex, north of Zahedan, east of Iran. University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran, 93 pp. (in Persian).Search in Google Scholar

Stöcklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran, a review. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 52, 1229–1258.10.1306/5D25C4A5-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865DSearch in Google Scholar

Sun, S. & McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. Geological Society London, Special Publications 42, 313–345.10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19Search in Google Scholar

Tan, J., Wei, J.H., Shi, W.J., Feng, B., Li, Y.J. & Fu, L.B., 2013. Origin of dyke swarms by mixing of metasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle-derived and lower crustal magmas in the Guocheng fault belt, Jiaodong Peninsula, North China Craton. Geological Journal 48, 516–530.10.1002/gj.2472Search in Google Scholar

Tatsumi, Y., Hamilton, D.L. & Nesbitt, R.W., 1986. Chemical characteristics of fluid phase released from a subducted lithosphere and origin of arc magmas: evidence from high-pressure experiments and natural rocks. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 29, 293–309.10.1016/0377-0273(86)90049-1Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, S.R. & McLennan, S.M., 1985. The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, 312 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Tirrul, R., Bell, L.R., Griffis, R.J. & Camp, V.E., 1983. The Sistan Suture Zone of Eastern Iran. Geological Society of American Bulletin 94, 134–150.10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<134:TSSZOE>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Vaughan, A.P.M. & Sacrow, J.M., 2003. K-rich mantle metasomatism control of localization and initiation of lithospheric strike-slip faulting. Terra Nova 15, 163–169.10.1046/j.1365-3121.2003.00485.xSearch in Google Scholar

Walker, R. & Jackson, J., 2004. Active tectonics and Late Cenozoic strain distribution in central and eastern Iran. Tectonics 23, 1–24.10.1029/2003TC001529Search in Google Scholar

Wilson, M., 1989. Igneous petrogenesis: a global tectonic approach. Unwin Hyman Ltd., London, 466 pp.10.1007/978-1-4020-6788-4Search in Google Scholar

Yang, W.B., Niu, H.C., Shan, Q., Luo, Y., Sun, W.D., Li, C.Y., Li, N.B. & Yu, X.Y., 2012. Late Paleozoic calc-alkaline to shoshonitic magmatism and its geodynamic implications, Yuximolegai area, western Tianshan, Xinjiang. Gondwana Research 22, 325–340.10.1016/j.gr.2011.10.008Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Z.M., Lu, Y.J., Hou, Z.Q. & Chang, Z.S., 2015. High-Mg diorite from Qulong in Southern Tibet: implications for the genesis of adakite-like intrusions and associated porphyry Cu deposits in collisional orogens. Journal of Petrology 56, 227–254.10.1093/petrology/egu076Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Xiong, Z., Luo, B., Yang, H., Pan, F., Zhou, X., Xu, W. & Guo, L., 2017. Lithospheric delamination in post-collisional setting: Evidence from intrusive magmatism from the North Qilian orogen to southern margin of the Alxa block, NW China. Lithos 288–289, 20–34.10.1016/j.lithos.2017.07.009Search in Google Scholar