Taylorella equigenitalis infections in Poland – results of current diagnostic investigations

Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is a cosmopolitan infectious, venereal disease of equids caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis. Its frequently asymptomatic course leads to its prevalence sometimes being underestimated, and knowledge of the spread of infections with its causative agent is insufficient. The aim of this study is to summarise and present data on the incidence of T. equigenitalis infections in horses in Poland.

Material and Methods

In the years 2018–2023, routine laboratory tests of horses for CEM were carried out. Between 52 and 99 horses were examined annually. Swabs from the external parts of the urogenital system of mares and stallions were investigated. The supplied swabs were inoculated onto microbiological media and then DNA was isolated from each swab for PCR.

Results

In 2018 and 2020, no horses infected with T. equigenitalis were found by any method. In other years, from 1 to 3 (1.01–4.41%) infected horses were found. All positive horses were stallions and came from stables located in central Poland.

Conclusion

The detection of infected horses in relatively small groups of tested animals indicates an urgent need to introduce monitoring to estimate the spread of T. equigenitalis infections throughout the country. This may facilitate a more precise assessment of the prevalence of T. equigenitalis infections in Poland and, consequently, their more effective containment.

Langue:: Anglais

Périodicité:: 4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:: Sciences de la vie, Biologie moléculaire, Microbiologie et virologie, Sciences de la vie, autres, Médecine, Médecine vétérinaire

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Taylorella equigenitalis infections in Poland – results of current diagnostic investigations

Bernard Wasiński

Jolanta Złotnicka

Maria Kubajka

Martyna Olejarczyk

Krzysztof Szulowski

Publié en ligne: 07 août 2025

Reçu: 03 mars 2025

Accepté: 18 juil. 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2025-0040

Mots cléscontagious equine metritis, equine venereal disease, genital infection, horse breeding,

© 2025 Bernard Wasiński et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Introduction

Material and Methods

Results

Conclusion

Mots clés
contagious equine metritis, equine venereal disease, genital infection, horse breeding,