Occurrence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae in male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the Lublin Upland, Poland, and their impact on particular animal health indicators
, et | 22 juil. 2021
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 22 juil. 2021
Pages: 287 - 292
Reçu: 21 janv. 2021
Accepté: 25 juin 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2021-0038
Mots clés
© 2021 M. Flis et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Number of confirmed Cephenemyia stimulator parasites in male roe deer presented age and habitat
| Age | Habitat (ecosystem) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agro | Grassland | Forest | ||
| n (%) | 5 (33.3) | 3 (21.4) | 1 (7.1) | |
| mean | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1 | |
| 2 | min | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1 |
| max | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1 | |
| n (%) | 4 (36.3) | 6 (50.0) | 3 (27.3) | |
| mean | 4.0 | 3.5 | 2.3 | |
| 3 | min | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| max | 7.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | |
| n (%) | 1 (10.0) | 8 (61.5) | 2 (20.0) | |
| mean | 1 | 5.9 | 4.5 | |
| 4 | min | 1 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| max | 1 | 12.0 | 5.0 | |
| n (%) | 3 (27.3) | 4 (40.0) | 3 (30.0) | |
| mean | 7.0 | 6.3 | 3.3 | |
| 5 | min | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| max | 11.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | |
| n (%) | 7 (53.8) | 8 (72.7) | 2 (16.7) | |
| mean | 6.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | |
| ≥6 | min | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| max | 12.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | |
Gross antler weight of male roe deer presented by habitat and presence of Cephenemyia stimulator parasites
| Habitat (ecosystem) | Item | Age (years) |
Total/Mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ≥6 | ||||
| Non-infested | n | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 40 | |
| mean | 189.20a | 287.42 | 401.33a | 419.25 | 419.16 | 334.62 | ||
| Infested | n | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 20 | |
| Agro | mean | 121.20b | 238.75 | 331.12b | 368.33 | 388.14 | 283.31 | |
| Mean | 166.53x | 269.73 | 394.31x | 405.36 | 402.46 | 318.10 | ||
| SEM | 20.54 | 16.25 | 31.24 | 25.44 | 17.14 | 18.12 | ||
| Non-infested | n | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 31 | |
| mean | 163.27 | 294.66a | 404.60a | 421.33a | 480.00a | 308.22 | ||
| Grassland | Infested | n | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 29 |
| mean | 155.00 | 223.66b | 323.00b | 327.50b | 398.37b | 306.48 | ||
| Mean | 161.50x | 259.17 | 354.38xy | 383.80 | 420.64 | 307.38 | ||
| SEM | 18.89 | 34.12 | 36.44 | 34.88 | 39.78 | 38.47 | ||
| Non-infested | n | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 46 | |
| mean | 161.69 | 265.50 | 327.25a | 379.57a | 409.00 | 295.46 | ||
| Forest | Infested | n | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| mean | 153.24 | 236.33 | 246.00b | 319.00b | 390.00 | 293.80 | ||
| Mean | 137.16y | 257.55 | 311.00y | 361.40 | 405.83 | 295.16 | ||
| SEM | 34.80 | 20.94 | 22.12 | 12.44 | 16.14 | 22.84 | ||
Male roe deer carcass weight presented habitat and presence of Cephenemyia stimulator parasites
| Habitat (ecosystem) | Item | Age (years) |
Total/Mean | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ≥6 | ||||
| Non-infested | n | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 40 | |
| mean | 15.85 | 17.92a | 19.22 | 20.18a | 21.00a | 18.61a | ||
| Infested | n | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 20 | |
| Agro | mean | 14.40 | 15.87b | 17.62 | 18.16b | 18.35b | 16.88b | |
| Mean | 15.37x | 17.18 | 18.87xy | 19.64x | 19.57 | 18.02x | ||
| SEM | 0.92 | 0.69 | 1.24 | 1.06 | 1.41 | 1.12 | ||
| Non-infested | n | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 31 | |
| mean | 14.63 | 17.75a | 20.40a | 20.16a | 20.00a | 17.75 | ||
| Infested | n | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 29 | |
| Grassland | ||||||||
| mean | 15.00 | 15.91b | 17.12b | 18.25b | 18.50b | 17.18 | ||
| Mean | 14.71xy | 16.82 | 18.38x | 19.40x | 18.91 | 17.48xy | ||
| SEM | 0.73 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.27 | ||
| Non-infested | n | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 46 | |
| mean | 14.23 | 16.81a | 18.25a | 18.00 | 18.95 | 16.97 | ||
| Infested | n | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | |
| Forest | ||||||||
| mean | 13.84 | 15.66b | 16.75b | 17.16 | 19.00 | 16.48 | ||
| Mean | 14.22y | 16.50 | 17.9550y | 17.75y | 18.96 | 16.86y | ||
| SEM | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.53 | 0.81 | 1.42 | 2.10 | ||