This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Butler S.T., Marr A.L., Pelton S.H., Radcliff R.P., Lucy M.C., Butler W.R.: Insulin restores GH responsiveness during lactation-induced negative energy balance in dairy cattle: effects on expression of IGF-I and GH receptor 1A. J Endocrinol 2003, 176, 205–217, doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1760205.ButlerS.T.MarrA.L.PeltonS.H.RadcliffR.P.LucyM.C.ButlerW.R.Insulin restores GH responsiveness during lactation-induced negative energy balance in dairy cattle: effects on expression of IGF-I and GH receptor 1A200317620521710.1677/joe.0.1760205Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Caixeta L.S., Ospina P.A., Capel M.B., Nydam D.V.: The association of subclinical hypocalcemia, negative energy balance and disease with bodyweight change during the first 30 days post-partum in dairy cows milked with automatic milking systems. Vet J 2015, 204, 150–156, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.01.021.CaixetaL.S.OspinaP.A.CapelM.B.NydamD.V.The association of subclinical hypocalcemia, negative energy balance and disease with bodyweight change during the first 30 days post-partum in dairy cows milked with automatic milking systems201520415015610.1016/j.tvjl.2015.01.021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Drackley J.K.: American Dairy Science Association foundation scholar award. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier. J Dairy Sci 1999, 82, 2259–2273, doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3.DrackleyJ.K.American Dairy Science Association foundation scholar award1999822259227310.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Edmonson A.J., Lean I.J., Weaver L.D., Farver T., Webster G.: A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 1989, 72, 68–78, doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0.EdmonsonA.J.LeanI.J.WeaverL.D.FarverT.WebsterG.A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows198972687810.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
El-Tarabany M.S.: Impact of days in milk at the initiation of ovulation synchronization protocols on the efficiency of first AI in multiparous Holstein cows. Anim Reprod Sci 2017, 182, 104–110, doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.05.005.El-TarabanyM.S.Impact of days in milk at the initiation of ovulation synchronization protocols on the efficiency of first AI in multiparous Holstein cows201718210411010.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.05.005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Enjalbert F., Nicot M.C., Bayourthe C., Moncoulon R.: Ketone bodies in milk and blood of dairy cows: relationship between concentrations and utilization for detection of subclinical ketosis. J Dairy Sci 2001, 84, 583–589, doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74511-0.EnjalbertF.NicotM.C.BayourtheC.MoncoulonR.Ketone bodies in milk and blood of dairy cows: relationship between concentrations and utilization for detection of subclinical ketosis20018458358910.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74511-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fenwick M.A., Fitzpatrick R., Kenny D.A., Diskin M.G., Patton J., Murphy J.J., Wathes D.C.: Interrelationships between negative energy balance (NEB) and IGF regulation in liver of lactating dairy cows. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2008, 34, 31–44, doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2006.10.002.FenwickM.A.FitzpatrickR.KennyD.A.DiskinM.G.PattonJ.MurphyJ.J.WathesD.C.Interrelationships between negative energy balance (NEB) and IGF regulation in liver of lactating dairy cows200834314410.1016/j.domaniend.2006.10.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ferreira F.A., Gomez R.G., Joaquim D.C., Watanabe Y.F., de Castro e Paula L.A., Binelli M., Rodrigues P.H.: Short-term urea feeding decreases in vitro hatching of bovine blastocysts. Theriogenology 2011, 76, 312–319, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.008.FerreiraF.A.GomezR.G.JoaquimD.C.WatanabeY.F.de Castroe Paula L.A.BinelliM.RodriguesP.H.Short-term urea feeding decreases in vitro hatching of bovine blastocysts20117631231910.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Forde N., Beltman M.E., Lonergan P., Diskin M.G., Roche J.F., Crowe M.A.: Oestrous cycles in Bos taurus cattle. Anim Reprod Sci 2011, 124, 163–169, doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.08.025.FordeN.BeltmanM.E.LonerganP.DiskinM.G.RocheJ.F.CroweM.A.Oestrous cycles in Bos taurus cattle201112416316910.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.08.025Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Galic S., Oakhill J.S., Steinberg G.R.: Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2010, 316, 129–139, doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.018.GalicS.OakhillJ.S.SteinbergG.R.Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ201031612913910.1016/j.mce.2009.08.018Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ho C.-F., Chan K.-W., Yeh H.-I., Kuo J., Liu H.-J., Wang C.-Y.: Ketone bodies upregulate endothelial connexin 43 (Cx43) gap junctions. Vet J 2013, 198, 696–701, doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.069.HoC.-F.ChanK.-W.YehH.-I.KuoJ.LiuH.-J.WangC.-Y.Ketone bodies upregulate endothelial connexin 43 (Cx43) gap junctions201319869670110.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.069Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ihsanullah., Qureshi M.S., Suhail S.M., Akhtar S., Khan R.U.: Postpartum endocrine activities, metabolic attributes and milk yield are influenced by thermal stress in crossbred dairy cows. Int J Biometeorol 2017, 61, 1561–1569, doi: 10.1007/s00484-017-1335-z.IhsanullahQureshiM.S.SuhailS.M.AkhtarS.KhanR.U.Postpartum endocrine activities, metabolic attributes and milk yield are influenced by thermal stress in crossbred dairy cows2017611561156910.1007/s00484-017-1335-zOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kamgarpour R., Daniel R.C., Fenwick D.C., McGuigan K., Murphy G.: Post partum subclinical hypocalcaemia and effects on ovarian function and uterine involution in a dairy herd. Vet J 1999, 158, 59–67, doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1999.0348.KamgarpourR.DanielR.C.FenwickD.C.McGuiganK.MurphyG.Post partum subclinical hypocalcaemia and effects on ovarian function and uterine involution in a dairy herd1999158596710.1053/tvjl.1999.0348Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kawashima C., Matsui M., Shimizu T., Kida K., Miyamoto A.: Nutritional factors that regulate ovulation of the dominant follicle during the first follicular wave postpartum in high-producing dairy cows. J Reprod Dev 2012, 58, 10–16, doi: 10.1262/jrd.11-139n.KawashimaC.MatsuiM.ShimizuT.KidaK.MiyamotoA.Nutritional factors that regulate ovulation of the dominant follicle during the first follicular wave postpartum in high-producing dairy cows201258101610.1262/jrd.11-139nOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kawashima C., Sakaguchi M., Suzuki T., Sasamoto Y., Takahashi Y., Matsui M., Miyamoto A.: Metabolic profiles in ovulatory and anovulatory primiparous dairy cows during the first follicular wave postpartum. J Reprod Dev 2007, 53, 113–120, doi: 10.1262/jrd.18105.KawashimaC.SakaguchiM.SuzukiT.SasamotoY.TakahashiY.MatsuiM.MiyamotoA.Metabolic profiles in ovulatory and anovulatory primiparous dairy cows during the first follicular wave postpartum20075311312010.1262/jrd.18105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lammoglia M.A., Willard S.T., Hallford D.M., Randel R.D.: Effects of dietary fat on follicular development and circulating concentrations of lipids, insulin, progesterone, estradiol-17 beta, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F(2 alpha), and growth hormone in estrous cyclic Brahman cows. J Anim Sci 1997, 75, 1591–1600, doi: 10.2527/1997.7561591x.LammogliaM.A.WillardS.T.HallfordD.M.RandelR.D.Effects of dietary fat on follicular development and circulating concentrations of lipids, insulin, progesterone, estradiol-17 beta, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F(2 alpha), and growth hormone in estrous cyclic Brahman cows1997751591160010.2527/1997.7561591xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Leroy J.L., Van Soom A., Opsomer G., Bols P.E.: The consequences of metabolic changes in high-yielding dairy cows on oocyte and embryo quality. Animal 2008, 2, 1120–1127, doi: 10.1017/S1751731108002383.LeroyJ.L.VanSoom A.OpsomerG.BolsP.E.The consequences of metabolic changes in high-yielding dairy cows on oocyte and embryo quality200821120112710.1017/S1751731108002383Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu X., Zhu Z., Kalyani M., Janik J.M., Shi H.-F.: Effects of energy status and diet on Bdnf expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus of male and female rats. Physiol Behav 2014, 130, 99–107, doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.028.LiuX.ZhuZ.KalyaniM.JanikJ.M.ShiH.-F.Effects of energy status and diet on Bdnf expression in the ventromedial hypothalamus of male and female rats20141309910710.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Macmillan K., Gobikrushanth M., López Helguera I., Behrouzi A., Colazo M.G.: Relationships between early postpartum nutritional and metabolic profiles and subsequent reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology 2020, 151, 52–57, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.034.MacmillanK.GobikrushanthM.LópezHelguera I.BehrouziA.ColazoM.G.Relationships between early postpartum nutritional and metabolic profiles and subsequent reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows2020151525710.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.03.034Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Montiel F., Ahuja C.: Body condition and suckling as factors influencing the duration of postpartum anestrus in cattle: a review. Anim Reprod Sci 2005, 85, 1–26, doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci. 2003.11.001.MontielF.AhujaC.Body condition and suckling as factors influencing the duration of postpartum anestrus in cattle: a review20058512610.1016/j.anireprosci.2003.11.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nakano M., Suzuki Y., Haga S., Yamauchi E., Kim D., Nishihara K., Nakajima K., Gotoh T., Park S., Baik M., Katoh K., Roh S.: Downregulated angiopoietin-like protein 8 production at calving related to changes in lipid metabolism in dairy cows. J Anim Sci 2018, 96, 2646–2658, doi: 10.1093/jas/sky162.NakanoM.SuzukiY.HagaS.YamauchiE.KimD.NishiharaK.NakajimaK.GotohT.ParkS.BaikM.KatohK.RohS.Downregulated angiopoietin-like protein 8 production at calving related to changes in lipid metabolism in dairy cows2018962646265810.1093/jas/sky162Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nandi S., Tripathi S.K., Gupta P.S.P., Mondal S.: Effect of metabolic stressors on survival and growth of in vitro cultured ovine preantral follicles and enclosed oocytes. Theriogenology 2017, 104, 80–86, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.024.NandiS.TripathiS.K.GuptaP.S.P.MondalS.Effect of metabolic stressors on survival and growth of in vitro cultured ovine preantral follicles and enclosed oocytes2017104808610.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Neves R.C., Leno B.M., Stokol T., Overton T.R., McArt J.A.A.: Risk factors associated with postpartum subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2017, 100, 3796–3804, doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11970.NevesR.C.LenoB.M.StokolT.OvertonT.R.McArtJ.A.A.Risk factors associated with postpartum subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows20171003796380410.3168/jds.2016-11970Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Newman A., Mann S., Nydam D.V., Overton T.R., Behling-Kelly E.: Impact of dietary plane of energy during the dry period on lipoprotein parameters in the transition period in dairy cattle. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2016, 100, 118–126, doi: 10.1111/jpn.12343.NewmanA.MannS.NydamD.V.OvertonT.R.Behling-KellyE.Impact of dietary plane of energy during the dry period on lipoprotein parameters in the transition period in dairy cattle201610011812610.1111/jpn.12343Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rios M.: BDNF and the central control of feeding: accidental bystander or essential player. Trends Neurosci 2013, 36, 83–90, doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2012.12.009.RiosM.BDNF and the central control of feeding: accidental bystander or essential player201336839010.1016/j.tins.2012.12.009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Roche J.R., Burke C.R., Crookenden M.A., Heiser A., Loor J.L., Meier S., Mitchell M.D., Phyn C.V.C., Turner S.-A.: Fertility and the transition dairy cow. Reprod Fertil Dev 2017, 30, 85–100, doi: 10.1071/RD17412.RocheJ.R.BurkeC.R.CrookendenM.A.HeiserA.LoorJ.L.MeierS.MitchellM.D.PhynC.V.C.TurnerS.-A.Fertility and the transition dairy cow2017308510010.1071/RD17412Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rutherford A.J., Oikonomou G., Smith R.F.: The effect of subclinical ketosis on activity at estrus and reproductive performance in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2016, 99, 4808–4815, doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10154.RutherfordA.J.OikonomouG.SmithR.F.The effect of subclinical ketosis on activity at estrus and reproductive performance in dairy cattle2016994808481510.3168/jds.2015-10154Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schoenberg K.M., Giesy S.L., Harvatine K.J., Waldron M.R., Cheng C., Kharitonenkov A., Boisclair Y.R.: Plasma FGF21 is elevated by the intense lipid mobilization of lactation. Endocrinology 2011, 152, 4652–4661, doi: 10.1210/en.2011-1425.SchoenbergK.M.GiesyS.L.HarvatineK.J.WaldronM.R.ChengC.KharitonenkovA.BoisclairY.R.Plasma FGF21 is elevated by the intense lipid mobilization of lactation20111524652466110.1210/en.2011-1425Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shingu H., Hodate K., Kushibiki S., Touno E., Oshibe A., Ueda Y., Shinoda M., Ohashi S.: Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone treatment on milk production and plasma hormones and metabolites in lactating Japanese Black cows under negative energy balance. J Anim Sci 2009, 87, 1247–1253, doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1220.ShinguH.HodateK.KushibikiS.TounoE.OshibeA.UedaY.ShinodaM.OhashiS.Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone treatment on milk production and plasma hormones and metabolites in lactating Japanese Black cows under negative energy balance2009871247125310.2527/jas.2008-1220Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stangaferro M.L., Wijma R.W., Giordano J.O.: Profitability of dairy cows submitted to the first service with the Presynch-Ovsynch or Double-Ovsynch protocol and different duration of the voluntary waiting period. J Dairy Sci 2019, 102, 4546–4562, doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15567.StangaferroM.L.WijmaR.W.GiordanoJ.O.Profitability of dairy cows submitted to the first service with the Presynch-Ovsynch or Double-Ovsynch protocol and different duration of the voluntary waiting period20191024546456210.3168/jds.2018-15567Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Streiter S., Fisch B., Sabbah B., Ao A., Abir R.: The importance of neuronal growth factors in the ovary. Mol Hum Reprod 2016, 22, 3–17, doi: 10.1093/molehr/gav057.StreiterS.FischB.SabbahB.AoA.AbirR.The importance of neuronal growth factors in the ovary20162231710.1093/molehr/gav057Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thatcher W.W., Bilby T.R., Bartolome J.A., Silvestre F., Staples C.R., Santos J.E.: Strategies for improving fertility in the modern dairy cow. Theriogenology 2006, 65, 30–44, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.10.004.ThatcherW.W.BilbyT.R.BartolomeJ.A.SilvestreF.StaplesC.R.SantosJ.E.Strategies for improving fertility in the modern dairy cow200665304410.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.10.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tsiamadis V., Banos G., Panousis N., Kritsepi-Konstantinou M., Arsenos G., Valergakis G.E.: Genetic parameters of subclinical macromineral disorders and major clinical diseases in postparturient Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2016, 99, 8901–8914, doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10789.TsiamadisV.BanosG.PanousisN.Kritsepi-KonstantinouM.ArsenosG.ValergakisG.E.Genetic parameters of subclinical macromineral disorders and major clinical diseases in postparturient Holstein cows2016998901891410.3168/jds.2015-10789Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Venjakob P.L., Pieper L., Heuwieser W., Borchardt S.: Association of postpartum hypocalcemia with early-lactation milk yield, reproductive performance, and culling in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2018, 101, 9396–9405, doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-1420.VenjakobP.L.PieperL.HeuwieserW.BorchardtS.Association of postpartum hypocalcemia with early-lactation milk yield, reproductive performance, and culling in dairy cows20181019396940510.3168/jds.2017-1420Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wathes D.C., Fenwick M.A., Cheng Z., Bourne N., Llewellyn S., Morris D.G., Kenny D.A., Murphy J.J., Fitzpatrick R.: Influence of negative energy balance on cyclicity and fertility in the high producing dairy cow. Theriogenology 2007, 68, 232–241, doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.006.WathesD.C.FenwickM.A.ChengZ.BourneN.LlewellynS.MorrisD.G.KennyD.A.MurphyJ.J.FitzpatrickR.Influence of negative energy balance on cyclicity and fertility in the high producing dairy cow20076823224110.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhao C., Shu S., Bai Y.-L., Wang D., Xia C., Xu C.: Plasma protein comparison between dairy cows with inactive ovaries and estrus. Sci Rep 2019, 9, 13709, doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49785-8.ZhaoC.ShuS.BaiY.-L.WangD.XiaC.XuC.Plasma protein comparison between dairy cows with inactive ovaries and estrus201991370910.1038/s41598-019-49785-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhuo Y., Hua L., Feng B., Jiang X., Li J., Jiang D., Huang X., Zhu Y., Li Z., Yan L., Jin C., Che L., Fang Z., Lin Y., Xu S., Li J., Wu D.: Fibroblast growth factor 21 coordinates adiponectin to mediate the beneficial effects of low-protein diet on primordial follicle reserve. EBioMedicine 2019, 41, 623–635, doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.020.ZhuoY.HuaL.FengB.JiangX.LiJ.JiangD.HuangX.ZhuY.LiZ.YanL.JinC.CheL.FangZ.LinY.XuS.LiJ.WuD.Fibroblast growth factor 21 coordinates adiponectin to mediate the beneficial effects of low-protein diet on primordial follicle reserve20194162363510.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.020Open DOISearch in Google Scholar