This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Allan G.M., Kennedy S., McNeilly F., Foster J.C., Ellis J.A., Krakowka S.J., Meehan B.M., Adair B.M.: Experimental reproduction of severe wasting disease by co-infection of pigs with porcine circovirus and porcine parvovirus. J Comp Pathol 1999, 121, 1–11.AllanG.M.KennedyS.McNeillyF.FosterJ.C.EllisJ.A.KrakowkaS.J.MeehanB.M.AdairB.M.Experimental reproduction of severe wasting disease by co-infection of pigs with porcine circovirus and porcine parvovirus199912111110.1053/jcpa.1998.029510373289Search in Google Scholar
Allan G.M., McNeilly F., Ellis J.A., Krakowka S.J., Meehan B.M., McNair I., Walker I., Kennedy S.: Experimental infection of colostrum deprived piglets with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) potentiates PCV2 replication. Arch Virol 2000, 145, 2421–2429.AllanG.M.McNeillyF.EllisJ.A.KrakowkaS.J.MeehanB.M.McNairI.WalkerI.KennedyS.Experimental infection of colostrum deprived piglets with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) potentiates PCV2 replication20001452421242910.1007/s00705007003111205128Search in Google Scholar
Cha S.Y., Song E.T., Kang M., Wei B., Seo H.S., Roh J.H., Yoon R.H., Moon O.K., Jang H.K.: Prevalence of duck circovirus infection of subclinical Pekin ducks in South Korea. J Vet Med Sci 2014, 76, 597–599.ChaS.Y.SongE.T.KangM.WeiB.SeoH.S.RohJ.H.YoonR.H.MoonO.K.JangH.K.Prevalence of duck circovirus infection of subclinical Pekin ducks in South Korea20147659759910.1292/jvms.13-0447406415024366154Search in Google Scholar
Chen H., Dou Y., Tang Y., Zhang Z., Zheng X., Niu X., Yang J., Yu X., Diao Y.: Isolation and genomic characterization of a duck-origin GPV-related parvovirus from Cherry Valley ducklings in China. PLoS One 2015, 10, e0140284.ChenH.DouY.TangY.ZhangZ.ZhengX.NiuX.YangJ.YuX.DiaoY.Isolation and genomic characterization of a duck-origin GPV-related parvovirus from Cherry Valley ducklings in China201510e014028410.1371/journal.pone.0140284460550626465143Search in Google Scholar
Chen H., Dou Y., Tang Y., Zheng X., Niu X., Yang J., Yu X., Diao Y.: Experimental reproduction of beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome by infection in Cherry Valley ducklings with a novel goose parvovirus-related parvovirus. Vet Microbiol 2016, 183, 16–20.ChenH.DouY.TangY.ZhengX.NiuX.YangJ.YuX.DiaoY.Experimental reproduction of beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome by infection in Cherry Valley ducklings with a novel goose parvovirus-related parvovirus2016183162010.1016/j.vetmic.2015.11.03426790930Search in Google Scholar
Chen S., Wang S., Cheng X., Xiao S., Zhu X., Lin F., Wu N., Wang J., Huang M., Zheng M., Chen S., Yu F.: Isolation and characterization of a distinct duck-origin goose parvovirus causing an outbreak of duckling short beak and dwarfism syndrome in China. Arch Virol 2016, 161, 2407–2416.ChenS.WangS.ChengX.XiaoS.ZhuX.LinF.WuN.WangJ.HuangM.ZhengM.ChenS.YuF.Isolation and characterization of a distinct duck-origin goose parvovirus causing an outbreak of duckling short beak and dwarfism syndrome in China20161612407241610.1007/s00705-016-2926-427314945Search in Google Scholar
Glavits R., Zolnai A., Szabo E., Ivanics E., Zarka P., Mato T., Palya V.: Comparative pathological studies on domestic geese Anser anser domestica and Muscovy ducks Cairina moschata experimentally infected with parvovirus strains of goose and Muscovy duck origin. Acta Vet Hung 2005, 53, 73–89.GlavitsR.ZolnaiA.SzaboE.IvanicsE.ZarkaP.MatoT.PalyaV.Comparative pathological studies on domestic geese Anser anser domestica and Muscovy ducks Cairina moschata experimentally infected with parvovirus strains of goose and Muscovy duck origin200553738910.1556/avet.53.2005.1.8Search in Google Scholar
Gough R.E., Spackman D., Collins M.S.: Isolation and characterisation of a parvovirus from goslings. Vet Rec 1981, 108, 399–400.GoughR.E.SpackmanD.CollinsM.S.Isolation and characterisation of a parvovirus from goslings198110839940010.1136/vr.108.18.3997292909Search in Google Scholar
Haridy M., Goryo M., Sasaki J., Okada K.: Pathological and immunohistochemical study of chickens with co-infection of Marek’s disease virus and chicken anaemia virus. Avian Pathol 2009, 38, 469–483.HaridyM.GoryoM.SasakiJ.OkadaK.Pathological and immunohistochemical study of chickens with co-infection of Marek’s disease virus and chicken anaemia virus20093846948310.1080/0307945090334916219937536Search in Google Scholar
Hattermann K., Schmitt C., Soike D., Mankertz A.: Cloning and sequencing of duck circovirus (DuCV). Arch Virol 2003, 148, 2471–2480.HattermannK.SchmittC.SoikeD.MankertzA.Cloning and sequencing of duck circovirus (DuCV)20031482471248010.1007/s00705-003-0181-y14648300Search in Google Scholar
Kisary J.: Some growth characteristics of goose parvovirus strain “B”. Acta Vet Acad Sci Hung 1974, 24, 329–333.KisaryJ.Some growth characteristics of goose parvovirus strain “B”197424329333Search in Google Scholar
Li P., Li J., Zhang R., Chen J., Wang W., Lan J., Xie Z., Jiang S.: Duck “beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome” disease complex: interplay of novel goose parvovirus-related virus and duck circovirus? Transbound Emerg Dis 2018, 65, 345–351.LiP.LiJ.ZhangR.ChenJ.WangW.LanJ.XieZ.JiangS.Duck “beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome” disease complex: interplay of novel goose parvovirus-related virus and duck circovirus?20186534535110.1111/tbed.12812Search in Google Scholar
Mascia T., Gallitelli D.: Synergies and antagonisms in virus interactions. Plant Sci 2016, 252, 176–192.MasciaT.GallitelliD.Synergies and antagonisms in virus interactions201625217619210.1016/j.plantsci.2016.07.015Search in Google Scholar
Nielsen J., Vincent I.E., Botner A., Ladekaer-Mikkelsen A.S., Allan G., Summerfield A., McCullough K.C.: Association of lymphopenia with porcine circovirus type 2 induced postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2003, 92, 97–111.NielsenJ.VincentI.E.BotnerA.Ladekaer-MikkelsenA.S.AllanG.SummerfieldA.McCulloughK.C.Association of lymphopenia with porcine circovirus type 2 induced postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)2003929711110.1016/S0165-2427(03)00031-XSearch in Google Scholar
Ning K., Liang T., Wang M., Dong Y., Qu S., Zhang D.: Genetic detection and characterization of goose parvovirus: implications for epidemiology and pathogenicity in Cherry Valley Pekin ducks. Infect Genet Evol 2017, 51, 101–103.NingK.LiangT.WangM.DongY.QuS.ZhangD.Genetic detection and characterization of goose parvovirus: implications for epidemiology and pathogenicity in Cherry Valley Pekin ducks20175110110310.1016/j.meegid.2017.03.02428342887Search in Google Scholar
Ning K., Wang M., Qu S., Lv J., Yang L., Zhang D.: Pathogenicity of Pekin duck- and goose-origin parvoviruses in Pekin ducklings. Vet Microbiol 2017, 210, 17–23.NingK.WangM.QuS.LvJ.YangL.ZhangD.Pathogenicity of Pekin duck- and goose-origin parvoviruses in Pekin ducklings2017210172310.1016/j.vetmic.2017.08.02029103688Search in Google Scholar
Noteborn M.H., Koch G.: Chicken anaemia virus infection: molecular basis of pathogenicity. Avian Pathol 1995, 24, 11–31.NotebornM.H.KochG.Chicken anaemia virus infection: molecular basis of pathogenicity199524113110.1080/0307945950841904618645763Search in Google Scholar
Opriessnig T., Gerber P.F., Matzinger S.R., Meng X.J., Halbur P.G.: Markedly different immune responses and virus kinetics in littermates infected with porcine circovirus type 2 or porcine parvovirus type 1. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2017, 191, 51–59.OpriessnigT.GerberP.F.MatzingerS.R.MengX.J.HalburP.G.Markedly different immune responses and virus kinetics in littermates infected with porcine circovirus type 2 or porcine parvovirus type 12017191515910.1016/j.vetimm.2017.08.00328895867Search in Google Scholar
Opriessnig T., Halbur P.G.: Concurrent infections are important for expression of porcine circovirus associated disease. Virus Res 2012, 164, 20–32.OpriessnigT.HalburP.G.Concurrent infections are important for expression of porcine circovirus associated disease2012164203210.1016/j.virusres.2011.09.014711443221959087Search in Google Scholar
Palya V., Zolnai A., Benyeda Z., Kovacs E., Kardi V., Mato T.: Short beak and dwarfism syndrome of mule duck is caused by a distinct lineage of goose parvovirus. Avian Pathol 2009, 38, 175–180.PalyaV.ZolnaiA.BenyedaZ.KovacsE.KardiV.MatoT.Short beak and dwarfism syndrome of mule duck is caused by a distinct lineage of goose parvovirus20093817518010.1080/0307945090273783919322718Search in Google Scholar
Shehata A.A., Gerry D.M., Heenemann K., Halami M.Y., Tokarzewski S., Wencel P., Vahlenkamp T.W.: Goose parvovirus and circovirus coinfections in ornamental ducks. Avian Dis 2016, 60, 516–522.ShehataA.A.GerryD.M.HeenemannK.HalamiM.Y.TokarzewskiS.WencelP.VahlenkampT.W.Goose parvovirus and circovirus coinfections in ornamental ducks20166051652210.1637/11335-112615-Case27309298Search in Google Scholar
Soike D., Albrecht K., Hattermann K., Schmitt C., Mankertz A.: Novel circovirus in mulard ducks with developmental and feathering disorders. Vet Rec 2004, 154, 792–793.SoikeD.AlbrechtK.HattermannK.SchmittC.MankertzA.Novel circovirus in mulard ducks with developmental and feathering disorders200415479279310.1136/vr.154.25.79215233459Search in Google Scholar
Sun J., Huang L., Wei Y., Wang Y., Chen D., Du W., Wu H., Liu C.: Prevalence of emerging porcine parvoviruses and their co-infections with porcine circovirus type 2 in China. Arch Virol 2015, 160, 1339–1344.SunJ.HuangL.WeiY.WangY.ChenD.DuW.WuH.LiuC.Prevalence of emerging porcine parvoviruses and their co-infections with porcine circovirus type 2 in China20151601339134410.1007/s00705-015-2373-725742931Search in Google Scholar
Takehara K., Hyakutake K., Imamura T., Mutoh K., Yoshimura M.: Isolation, identification, and plaque titration of parvovirus from Muscovy ducks in Japan. Avian Dis 1994, 38, 810–815.TakeharaK.HyakutakeK.ImamuraT.MutohK.YoshimuraM.Isolation, identification, and plaque titration of parvovirus from Muscovy ducks in Japan19943881081510.2307/1592118Search in Google Scholar
Thaiwong T., Wise A.G., Maes R.K., Mullaney T., Kiupel M.: Canine circovirus 1 (CaCV-1) and canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2): recurrent dual infections in a papillon breeding colony. Vet Pathol 2016, 53, 1204–1209.ThaiwongT.WiseA.G.MaesR.K.MullaneyT.KiupelM.Canine circovirus 1 (CaCV-1) and canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2): recurrent dual infections in a papillon breeding colony2016531204120910.1177/030098581664643027154544Search in Google Scholar
Wan C., Liu R., Chen C., Cheng L., Shi S., Fu G., Chen H., Fu Q., Huang Y.: Novel goose parvovirus in domestic Linwu sheldrakes with short beak and dwarfism syndrome, China. Transbound Emerg Dis 2019, 66, 1834–1839.WanC.LiuR.ChenC.ChengL.ShiS.FuG.ChenH.FuQ.HuangY.Novel goose parvovirus in domestic Linwu sheldrakes with short beak and dwarfism syndrome, China2019661834183910.1111/tbed.1328031237413Search in Google Scholar
Xiang Q.W., Wang X., Xie Z.J., Sun Y.N., Zhu Y.L., Wang S.J., Liu H.J., Jiang S.J.: ORF3 of duck circovirus: a novel protein with apoptotic activity. Vet Microbiol 2012, 159, 251–256.XiangQ.W.WangX.XieZ.J.SunY.N.ZhuY.L.WangS.J.LiuH.J.JiangS.J.ORF3 of duck circovirus: a novel protein with apoptotic activity201215925125610.1016/j.vetmic.2012.03.04522537707Search in Google Scholar
Xiao S., Chen S., Cheng X., Lin F., Wang S., Zhu X., Yu B., Huang M., Wang J., Wu N., Zheng M., Chen S., Yu F.: The newly emerging duck-origin goose parvovirus in China exhibits a wide range of pathogenicity to main domesticated waterfowl. Vet Microbiol 2017, 203, 252–256.XiaoS.ChenS.ChengX.LinF.WangS.ZhuX.YuB.HuangM.WangJ.WuN.ZhengM.ChenS.YuF.The newly emerging duck-origin goose parvovirus in China exhibits a wide range of pathogenicity to main domesticated waterfowl201720325225610.1016/j.vetmic.2017.03.01228619152Search in Google Scholar
Yu K., Ma X., Sheng Z., Qi L., Liu C., Wang D., Huang B., Li F., Song M.: Identification of goose-origin parvovirus as a cause of newly emerging beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome in ducklings. J Clin Microbiol 2016, 54, 1999–2007.YuK.MaX.ShengZ.QiL.LiuC.WangD.HuangB.LiF.SongM.Identification of goose-origin parvovirus as a cause of newly emerging beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome in ducklings2016541999200710.1128/JCM.03244-15496350227194692Search in Google Scholar
Zhang X., Jiang S., Wu J., Zhao Q., Sun Y., Kong Y., Li X., Yao M., Chai T.: An investigation of duck circovirus and co-infection in Cherry Valley ducks in Shandong Province, China. Vet Microbiol 2009, 133, 252–256.ZhangX.JiangS.WuJ.ZhaoQ.SunY.KongY.LiX.YaoM.ChaiT.An investigation of duck circovirus and co-infection in Cherry Valley ducks in Shandong Province, China200913325225610.1016/j.vetmic.2008.07.00518760549Search in Google Scholar