Seroprevalence of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in horses (Equus caballus) from northern Algeria

1Amusategui I., Sainz A., Tesouro M.A.: Serological evaluation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in livestock in northwestern Spain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006, 1078, 487–490. Amusategui I. Sainz A. Tesouro M.A. Serological evaluation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in livestock in northwestern Spain Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006 1078 487 49010.1196/annals.1374.091Search in Google Scholar

2Azzag N., Petit E., Gandoin C., Bouillin C., Ghalmi F., Haddad N., Boulouis H.J.: Prevalence of select vector-borne pathogens in stray and client-owned dogs from Algiers. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2015, 38, 1–7. Azzag N. Petit E. Gandoin C. Bouillin C. Ghalmi F. Haddad N. Boulouis H.J. Prevalence of select vector-borne pathogens in stray and client-owned dogs from Algiers Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2015 38 1 710.1016/j.cimid.2015.01.001Search in Google Scholar

3Bensaid M., Belkahia H., Sayahi L., Aloui M., Jemli M.H., Hadj Mohamed B., Sassi L., Darghouth M.A., Djaïem A.A., Bayoudh M., Messadi L.: Première étude sérologique de la prévalence d’Anaplasma phagocytophilum chez le dromadaire Camelus dromedarius en Tunisie. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2014, 107, 1–6. Bensaid M. Belkahia H. Sayahi L. Aloui M. Jemli M.H. Hadj Mohamed B. Sassi L. Darghouth M.A. Djaïem A.A. Bayoudh M. Messadi L. Première étude sérologique de la prévalence d’Anaplasma phagocytophilum chez le dromadaire Camelus dromedarius en Tunisie Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2014 107 1 610.1007/s13149-013-0323-8Search in Google Scholar

4Bermann F., Davoust B., Fournier P.E., Brisou-Lapointe A.V., Brouqui P.: Ehrlichia equi Anaplasma phagocytophila infection in an adult horse in France. Vet Rec 2002, 150, 787–788. Bermann F. Davoust B. Fournier P.E. Brisou-Lapointe A.V. Brouqui P. Ehrlichia equi Anaplasma phagocytophila infection in an adult horse in France Vet Rec 2002 150 787 78810.1136/vr.150.25.787Search in Google Scholar

5Bhide M., Yilmaz Z., Golcu E., Torun S., Mikula I.: Seroprevalence of anti-Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs and horses in Turkey. Ann Agric Environ Med 2008, 15, 85–90. Bhide M. Yilmaz Z. Golcu E. Torun S. Mikula I. Seroprevalence of anti-Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs and horses in Turkey Ann Agric Environ Med 2008 15 85 90Search in Google Scholar

6Burgess B.: British Columbia. Lyme disease in horses. Can Vet J 1988, 29, 393–394. Burgess B. British Columbia Lyme disease in horses. Can Vet J 1988 29 393 394Search in Google Scholar

7Büscher G., Gandras R., Apel G., Friedhoff K.T.: The 1^st case of ehrlichiosis in a horse in Germany. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1984, 91, 408–409. Büscher G. Gandras R. Apel G. Friedhoff K.T. The 1^st case of ehrlichiosis in a horse in Germany Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1984 91 408 409Search in Google Scholar

8Devilbiss B., Mohammed H.O., Divers T.J.: Perception of equine practitioners regarding the occurrence of selected equine neurologic diseases in the Northeast over a 10-year period. J Equine Vet Sci 2009, 29, 237–246. Devilbiss B. Mohammed H.O. Divers T.J. Perception of equine practitioners regarding the occurrence of selected equine neurologic diseases in the Northeast over a 10-year period J Equine Vet Sci 2009 29 237 24610.1016/j.jevs.2009.03.002Search in Google Scholar

9Durrani A.Z., Goyal S.M., Kamal N.: Retrospective study on seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in horses in Minnesota. T Equine Vet Sci 2011, 31, 427–429. Durrani A.Z. Goyal S.M. Kamal N. Retrospective study on seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in horses in Minnesota T Equine Vet Sci 2011 31 427 42910.1016/j.jevs.2011.03.007Search in Google Scholar

10Dzierzecka M., Kita J.: The use of chosen serological diagnostic methods in Lyme disease in horses. Part I. Indirect immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pol J Vet Sci 2002, 5, 71–77. Dzierzecka M. Kita J. The use of chosen serological diagnostic methods in Lyme disease in horses Part I. Indirect immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pol J Vet Sci 2002 5 71 77Search in Google Scholar

11Ebani V.V., Bertelloni F., Pinzauti P., Cerri D.: Seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Italian horses. Ann Agric Environ Med 2012, 19, 237–240. Ebani V.V. Bertelloni F. Pinzauti P. Cerri D. Seroprevalence of Leptospira spp and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Italian horses. Ann Agric Environ Med 2012 19 237 240Search in Google Scholar

12Ebani V.V.: Serological evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. exposure in horses from central Italy. Pathogens 2019, 8, 88. Ebani V.V. Serological evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and spotted fever group Rickettsia spp exposure in horses from central Italy. Pathogens 2019 8 8810.3390/pathogens8030088Search in Google Scholar

13Egenvall A., Franzén P., Gunnarsson A., Engvall E.O., Vågsholm I., Wikström U.B., Artursson K.: Cross-sectional study of the seroprevalence to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and granulocytic Ehrlichia spp and demographic, clinical and tick-exposure factors in Swedish horses. Prev Vet Med 2001, 49, 191–208. Egenvall A. Franzén P. Gunnarsson A. Engvall E.O. Vågsholm I. Wikström U.B. Artursson K. Cross-sectional study of the seroprevalence to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and granulocytic Ehrlichia spp and demographic, clinical and tick-exposure factors in Swedish horses Prev Vet Med 2001 49 191 20810.1016/S0167-5877(01)00187-8Search in Google Scholar

14Elelu N.: Tick-borne relapsing fever as a potential veterinary medical problem.Vet Med Sci 2018, 4, 271–279. Elelu N. Tick-borne relapsing fever as a potential veterinary medical problem Vet Med Sci 2018 4 271 27910.1002/vms3.108623614129943903Search in Google Scholar

15Hermann M.: Colitis X in the horse: 9 cases. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1985, 127, 385–396. Hermann M. Colitis X in the horse: 9 cases Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 1985 127 385 396Search in Google Scholar

16Imai D.M., Barr B.C., Daft B., Bertone J.J., Feng S., Hodzic E., Johnston J.M., Olsen K.J., Barthold S.W.: Lyme neuroborreliosis in 2 horses. Vet Pathol 2011, 48, 1151–1157. Imai D.M. Barr B.C. Daft B. Bertone J.J. Feng S. Hodzic E. Johnston J.M. Olsen K.J. Barthold S.W. Lyme neuroborreliosis in 2 horses Vet Pathol 2011 48 1151 115710.1177/030098581139824621285382Search in Google Scholar

17Johnson A.L., Divers T.J., Chang Y.F.: Validation of an in-clinic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in horses. J Vet Diagn Invest 2008, 20, 321–324. Johnson A.L. Divers T.J. Chang Y.F. Validation of an in-clinic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for diagnosis of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in horses J Vet Diagn Invest 2008 20 321 32410.1177/10406387080200030918460618Search in Google Scholar

18Kiss T., Cadar D., Krupaci A.F., Bordeanu A., Brudaşcă G.F., Mihalca A.D., Mircean V., Gliga L., Dumitrache M.O., Spînu M.: Serological reactivity to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in dogs and horses from distinct areas in Romania. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011, 11, 1259–1262. Kiss T. Cadar D. Krupaci A.F. Bordeanu A. Brudaşcă G.F. Mihalca A.D. Mircean V. Gliga L. Dumitrache M.O. Spînu M. Serological reactivity to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in dogs and horses from distinct areas in Romania Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2011 11 1259 126210.1089/vbz.2010.025421612524Search in Google Scholar

19Korbutiak E., Schneiders D.: Equine granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the UK. Vet Rec 1994, 135, 387–388. Korbutiak E. Schneiders D. Equine granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the UK Vet Rec 1994 135 387 38810.1136/vr.135.16.3877831748Search in Google Scholar

20Laus F., Veronesi F., Passamonti F., Paggi E., Cerquetella M., Hyatt D., Tesei B., Fioretti D.P.: Prevalence of tick borne pathogens in horses from Italy. J Vet Med Sci 2013, 75, 715–720. Laus F. Veronesi F. Passamonti F. Paggi E. Cerquetella M. Hyatt D. Tesei B. Fioretti D.P. Prevalence of tick borne pathogens in horses from Italy J Vet Med Sci 2013 75 715 72010.1292/jvms.12-044923328633Search in Google Scholar

21Leblond A., Pradier S., Pitel P.H., Fortier G., Boireau P., Chadoeuf J., Sabatier P.: Enquête épidémiologique sur l’anaplasmose équine Anaplasma phagocytophilum dans le Sud de la France. Rev Sci Tech 2005, 24, 899–908. Leblond A. Pradier S. Pitel P.H. Fortier G. Boireau P. Chadoeuf J. Sabatier P. Enquête épidémiologique sur l’anaplasmose équine Anaplasma phagocytophilum dans le Sud de la France Rev Sci Tech 2005 24 899 90810.20506/rst.24.3.1612Search in Google Scholar

22Lee S.H., Yun S.H., Choi E., Park Y.S., Lee S.E., Cho G.J., Kwon O.D., Kwak D.: Serological detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among horses in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2016, 54, 97–101. Lee S.H. Yun S.H. Choi E. Park Y.S. Lee S.E. Cho G.J. Kwon O.D. Kwak D. Serological detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among horses in Korea Korean J Parasitol 2016 54 97 10110.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.97479232326951987Search in Google Scholar

23Madigan J.E., Gribble D.: Equine ehrlichiosis in northern California: 49 cases (1968–1981). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987, 190, 445–448. Madigan J.E. Gribble D. Equine ehrlichiosis in northern California: 49 cases (1968–1981) J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987 190 445 448Search in Google Scholar

24Maloney E.M., Lindenmayer J.L.: Seroprevalence and clinical signs of Lyme disease in Cape Cod horses. Eq Pract 1992, 14, 15–19. Maloney E.M. Lindenmayer J.L. Seroprevalence and clinical signs of Lyme disease in Cape Cod horses Eq Pract 1992 14 15 19Search in Google Scholar

25Maurizi L., Marié J.L., Aoun O., Courtin C., Gorsane S., Chal D., Davoust B.: Seroprevalence survey of equine Lyme borreliosis in France and in sub-Saharan Africa. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010, 10, 535–537. Maurizi L. Marié J.L. Aoun O. Courtin C. Gorsane S. Chal D. Davoust B. Seroprevalence survey of equine Lyme borreliosis in France and in sub-Saharan Africa Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010 10 535 53710.1089/vbz.2009.008319877821Search in Google Scholar

26Passamonti F., Veronesi F., Cappelli K., Capomaccio S., Reginato A., Miglio A., Vardi D.M., Stefanetti V., Coletti M., Bazzica C., Pepe M.: Polysynovitis in a horse due to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection – Case study. Ann Agric Environ Med 2015, 22, 247–250. Passamonti F. Veronesi F. Cappelli K. Capomaccio S. Reginato A. Miglio A. Vardi D.M. Stefanetti V. Coletti M. Bazzica C. Pepe M. Polysynovitis in a horse due to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection – Case study Ann Agric Environ Med 2015 22 247 25010.5604/12321966.115207426094517Search in Google Scholar

27Petrie A., Watson P.: Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Science, Wiley Blackwell, Chichester, 2013. Petrie A. Watson P. Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Science Wiley Blackwell Chichester 2013Search in Google Scholar

28Pusterla N., Madigan J.E.: Initial clinical impressions of the U.C. Davis large animal lift and its use in recumbent equine patients. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 2006, 148, 161–166. Pusterla N. Madigan J.E. Initial clinical impressions of the U.C Davis large animal lift and its use in recumbent equine patients. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 2006 148 161 16610.1024/0036-7281.148.3.16116562727Search in Google Scholar

29Saleem S., Ijaz M., Farooqi S.H., Ghaffar A., Ali A., Iqbal K., Mehmood K., Zhang H.: Equine granulocytic anaplasmosis 28 years later. Microb Pathog 2018, 119, 1–8. Saleem S. Ijaz M. Farooqi S.H. Ghaffar A. Ali A. Iqbal K. Mehmood K. Zhang H. Equine granulocytic anaplasmosis 28 years later Microb Pathog 2018 119 1 810.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.00129626656Search in Google Scholar

30Saleem S., Ijaz M., Farooqi S.H., Rashid M.I., Khan A., Masud A., Aqib A.I., Hussain K., Mehmood K., Zhang H.: First molecular evidence of equine granulocytic anaplasmosis in Pakistan. Acta Trop 2018, 180, 18–25. Saleem S. Ijaz M. Farooqi S.H. Rashid M.I. Khan A. Masud A. Aqib A.I. Hussain K. Mehmood K. Zhang H. First molecular evidence of equine granulocytic anaplasmosis in Pakistan Acta Trop 2018 180 18 2510.1016/j.actatropica.2017.12.03229306724Search in Google Scholar

31Salinas-Mélendez J.A., Galván de la Garza S., Riojas-Valdés V.M., Wong González A., Avalos-Ramírez R.: Antibody detection against Borrelia burgdorferi in horses located in the suburban areas of Monterrey, Nuevo León. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 2001, 43, 161–164. Salinas-Mélendez J.A. Galván de la Garza S. Riojas-Valdés V.M. Wong González A. Avalos-Ramírez R. Antibody detection against Borrelia burgdorferi in horses located in the suburban areas of Monterrey, Nuevo León Rev Latinoam Microbiol 2001 43 161 164Search in Google Scholar

32Scarpulla M., Caristo M.E., Macri G., Lillini E.: Equine ehrlichiosis in Italy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003, 990, 259–263. Scarpulla M. Caristo M.E. Macri G. Lillini E. Equine ehrlichiosis in Italy Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003 990 259 26310.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07374.x12860637Search in Google Scholar

33Schvartz G., Epp T., Burgess H.J., Chilton N.B., Lohmann K.L.: Comparison between available serologic tests for detecting antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in horses in Canada. J Vet Diagn Invest 2015, 27, 540–546. Schvartz G. Epp T. Burgess H.J. Chilton N.B. Lohmann K.L. Comparison between available serologic tests for detecting antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in horses in Canada J Vet Diagn Invest 2015 27 540 54610.1177/104063871558754826069228Search in Google Scholar

34Socoloski S.N.G., de Castro B.G., Cordeiro M.D., da Fonseca A.H., Cepeda M.B., Nicolino R.R., Lopes L.B.: Epidemiological investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi in horses in the municipality of Sinop-MT, Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 2018, 50, 831–836. Socoloski S.N.G. de Castro B.G. Cordeiro M.D. da Fonseca A.H. Cepeda M.B. Nicolino R.R. Lopes L.B. Epidemiological investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi in horses in the municipality of Sinop-MT, Brazil Trop Anim Health Prod 2018 50 831 83610.1007/s11250-017-1504-429388162Search in Google Scholar

35Stefanciková A., Adaszek L., Pet'ko B., Winiarczyk S., Dudinák V.: Serological evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in horses and cattle from Poland and diagnostic problems of Lyme borreliosis. Ann Agric Environ Med 2008, 15, 37–43. Stefanciková A. Adaszek L. Pet'ko B. Winiarczyk S. Dudinák V. Serological evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in horses and cattle from Poland and diagnostic problems of Lyme borreliosis Ann Agric Environ Med 2008 15 37 43Search in Google Scholar

36Thrusfield M., Ortega C., De Blas I., Noordhuizen J.P., Frankena K.: Win Episcope 2.0: improved epidemiological software for veterinary medicine. Vet Rec 2001, 148, 567–572 Thrusfield M. Ortega C. De Blas I. Noordhuizen J.P. Frankena K. Win Episcope 2.0: improved epidemiological software for veterinary medicine Vet Rec 2001 148 567 57210.1136/vr.148.18.56711370882Search in Google Scholar

37Tsachev I., Pantchev N., Marutsov P., Petrov V., Gundasheva D., Baymakova M.: Serological evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia spp. infections in horses from Southeastern Bulgaria. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2018, 18, 588–594. Tsachev I. Pantchev N. Marutsov P. Petrov V. Gundasheva D. Baymakova M. Serological evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia spp infections in horses from Southeastern Bulgaria. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2018 18 588 59410.1089/vbz.2018.229329969382Search in Google Scholar

38Veronesi F., Laus F., Passamonti F., Tesei B., Piergili Fioretti D., Genchi C.: Occurrence of Borrelia lusitaniae infection in horses. Vet Microbiol 2012, 160, 535–538. Veronesi F. Laus F. Passamonti F. Tesei B. Piergili Fioretti D. Genchi C. Occurrence of Borrelia lusitaniae infection in horses Vet Microbiol 2012 160 535 53810.1016/j.vetmic.2012.06.02922789679Search in Google Scholar

39von Fricken M.E., Sukhbaatar L., Boldbaatar B., Nymadawa P., Weppelmann T.A., Baigalmaa B.O., Anderson B.D., Reller M.E., Lantos P.M., Gray G.C.: Estimated seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. and spotted fever group Rickettsia exposure among herders and livestock in Mongolia. Acta Trop 2018, 177, 179–185. von Fricken M.E. Sukhbaatar L. Boldbaatar B. Nymadawa P. Weppelmann T.A. Baigalmaa B.O. Anderson B.D. Reller M.E. Lantos P.M. Gray G.C. Estimated seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. and spotted fever group Rickettsia exposure among herders and livestock in Mongolia Acta Trop 2018 177 179 18510.1016/j.actatropica.2017.10.015567136229054570Search in Google Scholar

40Wagner B., Erb H.N.: Dogs and horses with antibodies to outer-surface protein C as on-time sentinels for ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi in New York State in 2011. Prev Vet Med 2012, 107, 275–279. Wagner B. Erb H.N. Dogs and horses with antibodies to outer-surface protein C as on-time sentinels for ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi in New York State in 2011 Prev Vet Med 2012 107 275 27910.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.07.00222841496Search in Google Scholar