Origin | Season | Trichostrongylidae | Aonchotheca sp. | Nematodirus spp. | Strongyloides spp. | Trichuris sp. | Moniezia spp. | Eimeria spp. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Origin | 1 | - | 27.1 – P <0.001; |
68.5 – P <0.001; |
33.2 – P <0.001; |
7.3 | 22.9 – P <0.001; |
12.0 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
92.3 – P <0.001; |
37.2 – P <0.001; |
86.4 – P <0.001; |
|
Season | 72.1 – P <0.001; |
1 | 102.1 – P <0.001; |
4.5 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 12.0 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
15.0 – P <0.001; |
3.2 | 13.4 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
56.4 – P <0.001; |
|
0.73 | 7.9 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1 | 0.15 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.22 – P <0.001; |
−0.09 | 0.29 – P <0.001; |
0.27 – P <0.001; |
0.13 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.25 – P <0.001; |
0.38 – P <0.001; |
Intensity of invasion (number of eggs/oocysts/larvae) | |
74.4 – P <0.001; |
3.2 | 5.8 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1 | 0.11 | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.38 – P <0.001; |
0.16 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.15 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
||
32.6 – P <0.001; |
5.9 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1.6 | 7.0 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1 | −0.02 | 0.46 – P <0.001; |
0.35 – P <0.001; |
0.16 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.22 – P <0.001; |
0.26 – P <0.001; |
||
7.3 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 1 | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.06 | −0.08 | −0.06 | ||
22.5 – P <0.001; |
11.9 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1.6 | 4.1 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
74.9 – P <0.001; |
0.2 | 1 | 0.47 – P <0.001; |
0.15 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.22 – P <0.001; |
0.29 – P <0.001; |
||
11.9 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
14.7 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1.9 | 0.8 | 41.6 – P <0.001; |
0.3 | 71.2 – P <0.001; |
1 | 0.09 | 0.15 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.20 – P <0.001; |
||
7.4 | 12.5 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
0.06 | 35.6 – P <0.001; |
5.8 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1.1 | 4.5 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
4.7 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||
27.7 – P <0.001; |
3.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
5.1 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
1.2 | 5.6 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
2.6 | 1.0 | 1 | 0.33 – P <0.001; |
||
81.7 – P <0.001; |
59.2 – P <0.001; |
0.6 | 11.7 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
16.0 – P <0.001; |
1.2 | 22.1 – P <0.001; |
9.6 – P value between 0.05 and 0.001; |
2.3 | 18.2 – P <0.001; |
1 | ||
Prevalence (presence/absence of parasite) |
Parasite species (adult gastro-intestinal nematodes except where noted) | Variables |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Origin |
Season |
|||||||
Białowieża Forest (BiF) | BiF neighbouring area | Knyszyńska Forest | Borecka Forest | Autumn | Winter | Spring | ||
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
37.9 | 98.2 | 25.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 43 | 131.9 | |
(range) | (1–1150) | (1–1196) | (1–305) | (1–45) | (1–98) | (1–448) | (1–1196) | |
% – standard deviation; |
95.7 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 92.3 | 92 | 100 | 98 | |
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(20.4) | (24.3) | (23.1) | (27.2) | (27.3) | (0) | (14.5) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
5.3 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 2 | 3.1 | |
(range) | (1–82) | (1–58) | (1–8) | (1–28) | (1–82) | (1–20) | (1–79) | |
% – standard deviation; |
54.7 | 59.4 | 7.4 | 34.6 | 43.5 | 43.1 | 32.9 | |
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(50) | (49.4) | (26.4) | (48.5) | –49.7 | (50) | (47.2) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
0.06 | 1.1 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | ||
(range) | (1–4) | (1–24) | (1–1) | 0 | (1–13) | (1–24) | (1–10) | |
% – standard deviation; |
3.6 | 19.8 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 9.8 | 11.7 | ||
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(18.7) | (40) | (13.6) | 0 | (20.7) | (30) | (32.3) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
0.1 | 0.05 | ||||||
(range) | 0 | 0 | (1–5) | 0 | (1–5) | 0 | 0 | |
% – standard deviation; |
2.8 | 1.3 | ||||||
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
0 | 0 | (16.6) | 0 | (11.5) | 0 | 0 | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
2.1 | 19.8 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 10.3 | 14.3 | ||
(range) | (1–152) | (1–305) | (1–61) | 0 | (1–136) | (1–249) | (1–305) | |
% – standard deviation; |
5.8 | 17.7 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 11.8 | 13.8 | ||
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(23.3) | (38.4) | (13.6) | 0 | (18.6) | (32.5) | (34.7) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
1.7 | 14.3 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 14 | ||
(range) | (1–142) | (1–304) | (1–267) | 0 | (1–267) | (1–142) | (0–304) | |
% – standard deviation; |
8.6 | 15.6 | 3.7 | 4 | 17.6 | 13.8 | ||
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(28.2) | (36.5) | (19.1) | 0 | (19.7) | (38.5) | (34.7) | |
– mean of oocyst numbers per 5 g of faeces |
45.4 | 99.2 | 10.8 | 160.6 | 65.9 | 27.5 | 53.8 | |
(range) | (1–748) | (1–5072) | (1–557) | (1–1914) | (1–5072) | (1–391) | (1–1917) | |
% – mean of oocyst numbers per 5 g of faeces |
74.8 | 77.1 | 25.2 | 96.1 | 56 | 82.3 | 65.9 | |
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(43.5) | (42.2) | (43.6) | (19.6) | (49.7) | (38.5) | (47.6) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
8.7 | 8.7 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 18.3 | 7.5 | |
(range) | (1–403) | (1–63) | (1–22) | (1–62) | (1–63) | (1–403) | (1–38) | |
% – standard deviation; |
69.1 | 78.1 | 53.3 | 30.8 | 62.3 | 58.8 | 71.3 | |
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(46.4) | (41.6) | (50.1) | (47.1) | (48.5) | (49.7) | (45.5) | |
– mean of egg numbers per 3 g of faeces; |
5 | 49.8 | 28.4 | 6 | 20.7 | 40.6 | ||
(range) | (1–173) | (1–856) | 0 | (1–276) | (1–276) | (1–176) | (1–856) | |
% – standard deviation; |
26.6 | 55.2 | 46.1 | 14.4 | 33.3 | 56.4 | ||
(SD – % mean prevalence; |
(44.3) | (50) | 0 | (50.8) | (35.1) | (47.6) | (49.8) |
Origin (forest) |
Season |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BiF | BiF |
KnF | BoF | Autumn | Winter | Spring | Intercept | ||
Coefficient β |
0.22 |
−2.96 |
−0.79 |
−0.90 |
−0.84 |
0.58 |
|||
Coefficient β |
1.20 |
−0.95 |
0 |
1.13 |
1.30 |
−3.47 |
|||
Coefficient β |
1.05 |
0 |
0.21 |
0.75 |
2.29 |
−1.67 |
Season | Location |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borecka Forest | Knyszyńska Forest | Białowieża Forest | BiF neighbouring region | Total | |
Autumn 2014 | 12 | 18 | 78 | 50 | 158 |
Autumn 2015 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 65 |
Spring 2015 | 14 | 24 | 20 | 36 | 94 |
Winter 2016 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 10 | 51 |
Total | 26 | 107 | 139 | 96 | 368 |
Origin (forest) |
Season |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BiF | BiF |
KnF | BoF | Autumn | Winter | Spring | Intercept | ||
Coefficient β |
0.50 |
−0.48 |
−1.7 |
0.95 |
2.16 |
2.69 |
|||
Coefficient β |
−0.34 |
−3.10 |
−0.75 |
−1.18 |
−0.23 |
1.94 |
|||
Coefficient β |
3.33 |
−0.25 |
−12.55 |
2.05 |
0.53 |
−3.87 |
|||
Coefficient β |
2.18 |
−0.82 |
−16.49 |
1.76 |
1.71 |
−0.36 |
|||
Coefficient β |
1.95 |
1.21 |
−16.1 |
1.51 |
1.74 |
−0.43 |
|||
Coefficient β |
0.76 0.02 |
−1.62 |
1.25 |
−0.99 |
−0.59 |
4.10 |
|||
Coefficient β |
0.20 |
−0.77 |
−0.16 |
1.42 |
0.65 |
1.44 |
|||
Coefficient β |
2.21 |
−19.31 |
1.54 |
1.26 |
1.40 |
0.82 |