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Redescription of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991 (Nematoda: Amidostomatidae), a parasite of Fulica atra (Gruiformes)

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Fig. 1

Buccal capsule of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991; scale bar: 10 μm
Buccal capsule of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991; scale bar: 10 μm

Fig. 2

Posterior region of the male Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991 body; scale bar: 50 μm
Posterior region of the male Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991 body; scale bar: 50 μm

Fig. 3

Posterior region of the female Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991 body; scale bar: 50 μm
Posterior region of the female Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991 body; scale bar: 50 μm

Fig. 4

Scatter plot of canonical values for males of the species analysed
Scatter plot of canonical values for males of the species analysed

Fig. 5

Scatter plot of canonical values for females of the species analysed
Scatter plot of canonical values for females of the species analysed

Comparison of main morphological features and measurements of nematodes (A. acutum, Q. fulicae, and A. anseris)

Species and Author Amidostomum anseris Czapliński (6) Amidostomoides acutum Kavetska et al. (13) Q. fulicae (present study)
Host Anser anser Poland Anatini Poland F. atra Poland

Sex Males Females Males Females Males Females
Body length (mm) 6.9–15.3 13.4–22.1 7.65–10.98 10.35–15.84 6.91–9.03 5.24–13.46

Body width (μm) 72.0–252.0 181.0–306.0 60.0–100.0 80.0–150.0 130.0–200.0 120.0–210.0

Buccal width (capsule μm) 20.0–32.5 24.0–45.0 24.75–35.0 24.75–35.0

Buccal depth (capsule μm) 11.0–19.0 12.0–19.4 7.5–12.5 10.0–19.0 14.9–22.5 15.0–24.8

Muscular oesophagus length (μm) 410.0–720.0 525.0–875.0 789.0–970.0 660.0–1,000.0

Left spicule (μm) 268.0–413.0 125.0–155.0 153.0–212.0

Right spicule (μm) 270.0–415.0 125.0–155.0 153.0–232.0

Gubernaculum length (μm) 94.0–157.0 57.5–90.0 59.0–104.0

Vulva distance from posterior end (mm) 2.24–3.77 2.2–3.5 1.78–2.43

Egg length × width (μm) 90.0–147.0 × 47.0–75.0 65.0–100.0 × 30.0–60.0 85.0–109.0 × 49.5–74.0

Tail length (μm) 232.0–345.0 200.0–400.0 114.0–272.0

Main morphological features and measurements of females of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991, as given by different authors

Species and Author A. fulicae /Rud./ in Czapliński (6) A. fulicae /Rud./ in Pavlov (22) A. quasifulicae in Macko (28) A. fulicae in Petrova (23) Q. fulicae in Lomakin (19) Q. fulicae (present study)
Host F. atra, Aythya nyroca Poland (Mazovia) F. atra Georgia Gallinula chloropus F. atra Bulgaria F. atra, G. chloropus, P. porzana, A. fuligula F. atra Poland (West Pomerania)

Body length (mm) 6.5–12.3 8.2–12.4 8.1 6.64–11.52 8.4–12.74 5.24–13.46

Body width (μm) 160.0–232.0 275.0 142.0 174.0 200.0–240.0 120.0–210.0

Buccal capsule depth × width (μm) 15.0–17.3 × 30.0–33.0 width 20.0–26.0 16.0 × 20.0 11.0–18.0 × 24.0–27.0 15.0–24.8 × 24.75–35.0

Tooth length (μm) 13.4–15.5 14.0 11.0–14.0 9.9–14.9

Muscular oesophagus length (μm) 580.0–1100.0 800.0–1100.0 651.0 931.0–1281.0 660.0–1000.0

Vulva posterior distance end (mm) from 1.3–2.18 1.8–2.5 1.95 1.74–2.05 1.78–2.43

Egg length × width (μm) 89.0–96.0 × 62.0–66.0 102.0–111.0 × 55.0–69.0 81.0 × 52.0– 66.0 99.0–105.0 × 62.0–74.0 94.0–113.0 × 61.0–73.0 85.0–109.0 × 49.5–74.0

Tail length (μm) 129.0–225.0 154.0 186.0–208.0 180.0–240.0 114.0–272.0

Results of the discriminant analysis for males and females (A. acutum, A. petrovi, A. monodon, Q. fulicae, and A. anseris)

Variable Lambda F Tolerance Pa
Males

Body length 0.0426 149.5096 0.4392 0.0000

Buccal capsule depth 0.0129 26.2035 0.843 0.0000

Spicule length 0.0383 131.387 0.4298 0.0000

Gubernaculum length 0.0067 0.6823 0.734 0.6057

Females

Body length 0.1328 13.4937 0.3673 0.0000

Buccal capsule depth 0.1514 18.7772 0.848 0.0000

Vulva distance from posterior end 0.1713 24.42 0.385 0.0000

Results of the error matrix for five nematode species

Correct percentage Predicted species
Species A. acutum A. petrovi A. monodon Q. fulicae A. anseris
Males

A. acutum 95.00 19a 1 0 0 0

A. petrovi 92.86 2 26 0 0 0

A. monodon 86.96 1 2 20 0 0

Q. fulicae 100.00 0 0 0 40 0

A. anseris 100.00 0 0 0 0 6

Total 94.87 22 29 20 40 6

Females

A. acutum 55.00 11 7 2 0 0

A. petrovi 85.71 3 24 1 0 0

A. monodon 80.00 5 0 20 0 0

Q. fulicae 96.30 0 1 0 26 0

A. anseris 50.00 0 2 0 0 2

Total 79.81 19 34 23 26 2

Main morphological features and measurements of males of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin 1991, as given by different authors

Species and Author A. fulicae /Rud./ in Czapliński (6) A. fulicae /Rud./ in Pavlov (22) A. quasifulicae in Macko (20) A. fulicae in Petrova (23) Q. fulicae in Lomakin (19) Q. fulicae (present study)
Host F. atra, Aythya nyroca Poland (Mazovia) F. atra Georgia Gallinula chloropus F. atra Bulgaria F. atra, G. chloropus, P. porzana, A. fuligula F. atra Poland (West Pomerania)

Body (mm) length 6.8–8.6 5.8–8.8 4.96–6.26 6.54–8.61 7.12–8.69 6.91–9.03

Body width (μm) 160.0–192.0 140.0–180.0 136.0 132.0 170.0–210.0 130.0–200.0

Buccal depth × capsule width (μm) 12.6–15.6 × 27.0–32.0 width 21.0–27.0 12.0–14.0 × 18.0–20.0 15.0 depth 14.0 × 22.0–26.0 14.9–22.5 × 24.75–35.0

Tooth length (μm) 10.8–13.0 12.0–13.0 9.0–12.0 9.9–15.0

Muscular oesophagus length (μm) 824.0–1073.0 600.0–1100.0 610.0–630.0 829.0–993.0 789.0–970.0

Left length spicule (μm) 160.0–194.0 153.0–212.0

170.0–210.0 109.0–115.0 155.0–199.0 171.0–213.0
Right spicule length (μm) 160.0–195.0 153.0–232.0

Gubernaculum length (μm) 71.0–84.0 46.0 53.0 68.0–81.0 75.0–100.0 59.0–104.0
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