Impact of prepartum body condition score loss on metabolic status during the transition period and subsequent fertility in Brown Swiss dairy cows

Hatice Esra Çolakoğlu; Murat Onur Yazlık; Mert Pekcan; Ufuk Kaya; Cihan Kaçar; Mehmet Rıfat Vural; Serdal Kurt; Merve Menekse Yildirim; Ahmet Bas; Şükrü Küplülü

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Impact of prepartum body condition score loss on metabolic status during the transition period and subsequent fertility in Brown Swiss dairy cows

Journal of Veterinary Research

Édition 63 (2019): Edition 3 (September 2019)

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Publié en ligne: 13 sept. 2019

Pages: 375 - 382

Reçu: 19 déc. 2018

Accepté: 02 juil. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2019-0039

Mots clés
cow, pregnancy, body condition score, metabolites

© 2019 H.E. Çolakoğlu et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

BCS changes (mean ± SEM) during the study period among groups

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) loss on concentration of Ca (mean ± SEM)

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes at peripartum period on BHBA

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on rate of the corpus luteum activity, clinical endometritis, calving to conception interval (median (min–max)), and pregnancy rate

		Group
Parameter	BCS-C	BCS-L	BCS-H	P-value
Corpus luteum activity < 30 ± 4d (%)	61.90	40	50	0.187
Clinical endometritis (%)	9.50 ^b	35 ^a	37.50 ^a	0.032
Interval from calving to conception (day)	82 (47–119)	122(50–168)	106 (47–150)	0.561
Pregnancy rate (%)
1^st service	61.90	50	50	0.473
Overall	80.95^a	65 ^b	56.25 ^b	0.035

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on concentrations of AST, CK, GGT, cholesterol, BID, and BIT (mean ± SEM) among groups

		Days			P-value
Parameters	−14 ± 3 Antepartum	3 Postpartum	14 Postpartum	30 ± 4 Postpartum	Group	Time	Group*Time
AST
BCS-H	76.76 ± 4.09_b	146.09 ± 18.46^a	146.26 ± 17.36^a,A	88.90 ± 5.03^b
BCS-L	82.49 ± 5.51^b	127.04 ± 12.01^a	112.70 ± 11.97^ab,C	92.21 ± 5.22^b	0.034	0.000	0.050
BCS-C	79.75 ± 3.18	107.23 ± 4.03	102.03 ± 4.98^B	85.51 ± 4.85
ALP
BCS-H	45.63 ± 3.26	34.94 ± 5.07	34.25 ± 4.74	35.69 ± 5.75
BCS-L	40.85 ± 4.87^ab	51.90 ± 6.27^a	33.75 ± 3.92^b	30 ± 3.74^b	0.624	0.000	0.052
BCS-C	45.81 ± 6.27^ab	50.48 ± 6.23^a	37.76 ± 5.87^b	40.62 ± 7.12^ab
CK
BCS-H	464.18 ± 183.58^b	1675.20 ± 621.04^a,A	536.60 ± 130.88^b	404.19 ± 139.10^b
BCS-L	452.46 ± 228.74	433.14 ± 104.29^B	376.79 ± 114.27	414.46 ± 132.60	0.010	0.047	0.048
BCS-C	458.78 ± 118.61	219.90 ± 29.43^B	286.23 ± 51.44	329.82 ± 91.09
GGT
BCS-H	15.01 ± 1.27	13.20 ± 2.45	16.10 ± 1.78	18.54 ± 1.49
BCS-L BCS-C	19.02 ± 2.85 15.75 ± 1.63	23.21 ± 3.02 18.90 ± 2.82	22.76 ± 1.95 17.50 ± 2.17	16.03 ± 1.78 14.31 ± 1.26	0.041	0.322	0.112
Cholesterol
BCS-H	93.88 ± 3.43^b	68 ± 4.14^c	79.94 ± 4.48^bc	115.19 ± 5.91^a
BCS-L	88.70 ± 2.90^b	67.25 ± 2.77^c	76.55 ± 8.45^bc	110.30 ± 7.29^a	0.164	0.000	0.940
BCS-C	92.38 ± 2.99^b	76.86 ± 3.05^c	87.48 ± 6.09^bc	117 ±6.01^a
BID
BCS-H	0.11 ± 0.02^ab	0.18 ± 0.03^a,AB	0.13 ± 0.03^ab	0.08 ± 0.02^b
BCS-L	0.10 ± 0.01^bc	0.27 ± 0.03^a,A	0.16 ± 0.02^b	0.08 ± 0.01^c	0.008	0.000	0.016
BCS-C	0.11± 0.01^a	0.14 ± 0.02^a,B	0.10 ± 0.02^ab	0.05 ± 0.01^b
BIT
BCS-H	0.09 ± 0.01^b	0.31 ± 0.06^a,AB	0.20 ± 0.05^ab,AB	0.11 ± 0.01^b
BCS-L	0.11 ± 0.01^b	0.45 ± 0.07^a,A	0.32 ± 0.05^a,A	0.15 ± 0.02^b	0.001	0.000	0.014
BCS-C	0.09 ± 0.01	0.20 ± 0.02^B	0.16 ± 0.03^B	0.13 ± 0.02

Constituents of diets fed during far-off (−50 to −31 days relative to expected calving), close-up (−30 days to calving), and early lactation

Component	Far-off	Close-up	Early lactation
Ingredient, % of DM
Vetch hay	11.58	-	-
Alfalfa silage	-	-	9.67
Alfalfa hay	7.89	6.97	10.29
Corn silage	52.60	43.51	44.16
Wheat straw	10.52	22.25	-
Soybean meal, 48% CP	-	-	1.61
Concentrated feed	15.78	20.94	30.31
Limestone	0.82	2.25	1.57
Salt	0.30	-	0.26
Ammonium chloride	-	1.15	-
Dicalcium phosphate	0.14	0.30	0.44
Magnesium oxide	-	0.12	0.44
Magnesium sulphate	0.16	1.35	0.25
Sodium bicarbonate	-	-	0.70
Calcium sulphate	-	-	0.10
Mineral-vitamin mix¹	0.21	0.17	0.20

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Sujets de la revue:: Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine

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Impact of prepartum body condition score loss on metabolic status during the transition period and subsequent fertility in Brown Swiss dairy cows

Publié en ligne: 13 sept. 2019

Pages: 375 - 382

Reçu: 19 déc. 2018

Accepté: 02 juil. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2019-0039

Mots clés
cow, pregnancy, body condition score, metabolites

© 2019 H.E. Çolakoğlu et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on rate of the corpus luteum activity, clinical endometritis, calving to conception interval (median (min–max)), and pregnancy rate

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on concentrations of AST, CK, GGT, cholesterol, BID, and BIT (mean ± SEM) among groups

Constituents of diets fed during far-off (−50 to −31 days relative to expected calving), close-up (−30 days to calving), and early lactation

Impact of prepartum body condition score loss on metabolic status during the transition period and subsequent fertility in Brown Swiss dairy cows

Publié en ligne: 13 sept. 2019

Pages: 375 - 382

Reçu: 19 déc. 2018

Accepté: 02 juil. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2019-0039

Mots cléscow, pregnancy, body condition score, metabolites

© 2019 H.E. Çolakoğlu et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on rate of the corpus luteum activity, clinical endometritis, calving to conception interval (median (min–max)), and pregnancy rate

Effect of different body condition score (BCS) changes on concentrations of AST, CK, GGT, cholesterol, BID, and BIT (mean ± SEM) among groups

Constituents of diets fed during far-off (−50 to −31 days relative to expected calving), close-up (−30 days to calving), and early lactation

Mots clés
cow, pregnancy, body condition score, metabolites