In Vitro Propagation Of Nepalese Orchids: A Review

Acharya K.P., Rokaya M.B. 2005. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants traded in the streets of Kathmandu valley. Scientific World 3(3): 44-48.Search in Google Scholar

Acharya K.P., Rokaya M.B. 2010. Medicinal orchids of Nepal: are they well protected? Our Nature 8. 82-91. DOI: 10.3126/on.v8i1.4315.10.3126/on.v8i1.4315Search in Google Scholar

Acharya K.P., Vetaas O.R., Birks H.J.B. 2011. Orchid species richness along Himalayan elevational gradients. J. Biogeogr. 38: 1821-1833. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02511.x.10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02511.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bajracharya D.M., Shakya L.R. 2002. Nepalese orchids: its status and systematics. Journal of Natural History Museum 21: 223-242.Search in Google Scholar

Dressler R.L. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gamborg O.L., Miller R.A., Ojima K. 1968. Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res. 50: 151-158.10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5Search in Google Scholar

Hossain M.M., Kant R., Van P.T., Winarto B., Zeng S., Teixeira da Silva J.A. 2012. The application of biotechnology to orchids. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 32: 69-139. DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2012.715984.10.1080/07352689.2012.715984Search in Google Scholar

Knudson L. 1946. A new nutrient solution for germination of orchid seeds. Amer. Orch. Soc. Bull. 15(5): 214-217.Search in Google Scholar

Koirala D., Pradhan S., Pant B. 2013. Asymbiotic seed germination and plantlet development of Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl., a medicinal orchid of Nepal. Scientific World 11(11): 97-100. DOI: 10.3126/sw.v11i11.856110.3126/sw.v11i11.8561Search in Google Scholar

MOFSC 2013. Sunakhari Sankalan tatha kheti bikas (Karyabidhi) nirdesika 2069 BS, Kathmandu, Nepal. [in Nepali] Mukhopadhyay K., Roy S.C. 1994. In vitro induction of ‘runner’ - a quick method of micropropagation in orchid. Sci. Hortic. 56: 331-337. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4238(94)90051-5.10.1016/0304-4238(94)90051-5Search in Google Scholar

Murashige T., Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15(3): 473-497.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B. 2013. Medicinal orchids and their uses: Tissue culture a potential alternative for conservation. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 7(10): 448-467. DOI: 10.5897/AJPS2013.1031.10.5897/AJPS2013.1031Search in Google Scholar

Pant B. 2014. Application of plant cell and tissue culture for the production of phytochemicals in medicinal plants. Infectious Diseases and Nanomedicine II. Advances in Experimental and Medical Biology 808: 25-39. DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-1774-9_3.10.1007/978-81-322-1774-9_324595608Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Gurung R. 2005. In vitro seed germination and seedling development in Aerides odorata Lour. J. Orchid Soc. India 19: 51-55.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Pradhan S. 2010. Micropropagation of Cymbidium elegans Lindl. through protocorm and shoot tip culture. Role of biotechnology in food security and climate change. In: Proceedings of 6th International plant tissue culture and Biotechnology conference, Dhaka, Bangladesh, December, pp. 3-5.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Raskoti B. 2013. Medicinal orchids of Nepal. Himalayan Map House Pvt. Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Shrestha S. 2011. In vitro mass propagation of a ground orchid - Phaius tancarvilleae (L’Her.) Blume through shoot tip culture. Plant Tiss. Cult. Biotechnol. 21(2): 181-188.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Shrestha S., Pradhan S. 2011. In vitro seed germination and seedling development of Phaius tancarvilleae (L’Her.) Blume. Scientific World 9(9): 50-52. DOI: 10.3126/sw.v9i9.5518.10.3126/sw.v9i9.5518Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Swar S. 2011. Micropropagation of Cymbidium iridioides. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 12: 91-96. DOI: 10.3126/njst.v12i0.6485.10.3126/njst.v12i0.6485Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Swar S., Karanjeet A. 2008. Micropropagation of Coelogyne cristata Lindl. J. Orchid Soc. India 22(1-2): 45-48.Search in Google Scholar

Pant B., Thapa D. 2012. In vitro mass propagation of an epiphytic orchid, Dendrobium primulinum Lindl. through shoot tip culture. Afr. J. Biotech. 11(42): 9970-9974. DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.3106.10.5897/AJB11.3106Search in Google Scholar

Parmar G. 2014. In vitro seed germination and seedling development of Cymbidium devonianum Paxton (Orchidaceae). Bull. Dept. Plant Res. 36: 61-64.Search in Google Scholar

Paudel M.R., Pant B. 2012a. In vitro micropropagation of rare orchid (Esmeralda clarkei Rchb.f.) from shoot tip section. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences 1(11): 1587-1597.Search in Google Scholar

Paudel M.R., Pant B. 2012b. In vitro plant regeneration of Esmeralda clarkei Rchb.f. via protocorm explant. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 11(54): 11704-11708. DOI: 10.5897/AJB12.985.10.5897/AJB12.985Search in Google Scholar

Paudel M.R., Pant B. 2013. A reliable protocol for micropropagation of Esmeralda clarkei Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae). Asia Pacific J. Mol. Biol. Biotechnol. 21(3): 114-120.Search in Google Scholar

Paudel M.R., Pradhan S., Pant B. 2012 In vitro seed germination and seedling development of Esmeralda clarkei Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae). Plant Tiss. Cult. Biotechnol. 22(2): 107-111.10.3329/ptcb.v22i2.14197Search in Google Scholar

Pradhan S., Pant B. 2009. In vitro seed germination in Cymbidium elegans Lindl. and Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall (Orchidaceae). Botanical Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science 6: 100-102. DOI: 10.3126/botor.v6i0.2917.10.3126/botor.v6i0.2917Search in Google Scholar

Pradhan S., Paudel Y.P., Pant B. 2013a. Efficient regeneration of plants from shoot tip explants of Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl., a medicinal orchid. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 12(12): 1378-1383. DOI: 10.5897/AJB12.2731.Search in Google Scholar

Pradhan S., Regmi T., Parmar G., Pant B. 2013b. Effect of different media on in vitro seed germination and seedling development of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 14(1): 51-56. DOI: 10.3126/njst.v14i1.8878.10.3126/njst.v14i1.8878Search in Google Scholar

Rajbhandari K.P., Bhattarai S. 2001. Beautiful orchids of Nepal. Kishor Offset Press Pvt. Ltd.Search in Google Scholar

Rajkarnikar K.M. 2011. Propagation of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. in vitro by seeds. Bull. Dept. Plant Res. 33: 27-30.Search in Google Scholar

Rajkarnikar K.M. 2014. In vitro propagation of Dendrobium amoenum Wall. ex Lindl. from shoot-tip culture. Bull. Dept. Plant Res. 36: 52-55.Search in Google Scholar

Rokaya M.B., Raskoti B.B., Timsina B., Münzbergová Z. 2013. An annotated checklist of the orchids of Nepal. Nordic J. Bot. 31(5): 511-550. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.01230.x.10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.01230.xSearch in Google Scholar

Sharma S., Shahzad A., Teixeira da Silva J.A. 2013. Synseed technology - a complete synthesis. Biotechnology Advances 31(2): 186-207. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.09.007.10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.09.00723036852Search in Google Scholar

Shrestha M., Rajbhandary S.B. 1988. Meristem culture of Cymbidium giganteum Wall Ex Lindl. National Conference on Science and Technology, April 24-29, 1988, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 345-349. Shrestha M., Rajbhandary S.B. 1994. Clonal multiplication of Cymbidium longifolium D.Don by shoot-tip culture. 2nd National Conference on Science and Technology, June 8-11, 1994, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 369-371.Search in Google Scholar

Subedi A., Kunwar B., Choi Y., Dai Y., van Andel T., Chaudhary R.P., de Boer H.J., Gravendeel B. 2013. Collection and trade of wild-harvested orchids in Nepal. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 9: 64. DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-9-64.10.1186/1746-4269-9-64384654224004516Search in Google Scholar

Swar S., Pant B. 2004. Influence of growth regulators on asymbiotic germination and early seedling development of Cymbidium iridioides D. Don. 4th National Conference on Science and Technology, March 23-26, 2004, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 1039-1043.Search in Google Scholar

Swarts N.D., Dixon K.W. 2009. Terrestrial orchid conservation in the age of extinction. Ann. Bot. 104(3): 543-556. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp025.10.1093/aob/mcp025272066319218582Search in Google Scholar

Teixeira da Silva J.A. 2012. Is BA (6-benzyladenine) BAP (6-benzylaminopurine)? The Asian and Australasian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 6 (Special Issue 1): 121-124.Search in Google Scholar

Teixeira da Silva J.A. 2013. Orchids: advances in tissue culture, genetics, phytochemistry and transgenic biotechnology. Floriculture Ornamental Biotechnol. 7(1): 1-52.Search in Google Scholar

Teixeira da Silva J.A., Chin D.P., Van P.T., Mii M. 2011. Transgenic orchids. Sci. Hortic. 130: 673-680. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2011.08.025.10.1016/j.scienta.2011.08.025Search in Google Scholar

Teixeira da Silva J.A., Kerbauy G.B., Zeng S., Chen Z., Duan J. 2014. In vitro flowering of orchids. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 34(1): 56-76. DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2013.807219.10.3109/07388551.2013.80721923883072Search in Google Scholar

White K., Sharma B. 2000. Wild orchids in Nepal: the guide to the Himalayan orchids of the Tribhuvan Rajpath and Chitwan jungle. White Lotus Press. Search in Google Scholar