The canopy rainfall interception in actual and potential distribution of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) forest

Anderson, A.R., Pyatt, D.G., 1985. Interception of precipitation by pole-stage Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine and mature Sitka spruce at Kielder forest, Northumberland. Forestry, 59, 1, 29-38.10.1093/forestry/59.1.29Search in Google Scholar

Bhadhuri, B., Grove, M., Lowry, C., Harbor, J., 1997. Assessing long term hydrologic effects of land use change. J. Am. Water. Works. Ass., 89, 11, 94-106.10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08325.xSearch in Google Scholar

Blake, G.J., 1975. The Interception Process. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.Search in Google Scholar

Brauman, K.A., Freyberg, D.L., Daily, G.C., 2010. Forest structure influences on rainfall partitioning and cloud interception: A comparison of native forest sites in Kona, Hawai’i. Agr. Forest. Meteorol., 150, 2, 265-275.10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.11.011Search in Google Scholar

Bruijnzeel, L.A., Hamilton, L.S., 2000. Decision Time for Cloud Forests. UNESCO, Paris.Search in Google Scholar

Chang, X.X., Zhao, A.F., Wang, J.Y., Chang, Z.Q., Jin, B.W., 2002. Precipitation characteristic and interception of forest in Qilian Mountain. Plateau Meteorology, 21, 3, 274-280. (In Chinese with English abstract.)Search in Google Scholar

Cosandey, C., Andréassian, V., Martin, C., Didon-Lescot, J.F., Lavabre, J., Folton, N., Mathys, N., Richard, D., 2005. The hydrological impact of the Mediterranean forest: a review of French research. J. Hydrol., 301, 1-4, 235-249.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.06.040Search in Google Scholar

Crockford, R.H., Richardson, D.P., 2000. Partitioning of rainfall into throughfall, stemflow and interception: effect of forest type, ground cover and climate. Hydrol. Process., 14, 16-17, 2903-2920.10.1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14:16/17<2903::AID-HYP126>3.0.CO;2-6Search in Google Scholar

Dang, H.Z., Zhou, Z.F., Zhao, Y.S., 2005. Study on forest interception of Picea crassifolia. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 19, 4, 60-64. (In Chinese with English abstract.) Search in Google Scholar

Domingo, F., Sánchez, G., Moro, M.J., Brenner, A.J., Puigdefábregas, J., 1998. Measurement and modelling of rainfall interception by three semi-arid canopies. Agr. Forest. Meteorol., 91, 275-292.10.1016/S0168-1923(98)00068-9Search in Google Scholar

Dunkerley, D., 2000. Measuring interception loss and canopy storage in dryland vegetation: a brief review and evaluation of available research strategies. Hydrol. Process., 14, 4, 229- -278.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(200003)14:4<669::AID-HYP965>3.0.CO;2-ISearch in Google Scholar

Elith, J., Graham, C.H., Anderson, R.P., Dudík, M., Ferrier, S., Guisan, A., Hijmans, R.J., Huettmann, F., Leathwick, J.R., Lehmann, A., Li, J., Lohmann, L.G., Loiselle, B.A., Manion, G., Moritz, C., Nakamura, M., Nakazawa, Y., McOverton, J. C., Peterson, A.T., Phillips, S.J., Richardson, K.S., Scachetti- Pereira, R., Schapire, R.E., Soberón, J., Williams, S., Wisz, M.S., Zimmermann, N.E., 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distribution from occurrence data. Ecography, 29, 2, 129-151.10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.xSearch in Google Scholar

Eugster, W., Burkard, R., Holwerda, F., Scatena, F.N., Bruijnzeel, L.A.S., 2006. Characteristics of fog and fogwater fluxes in a Puerto Rican elfin cloud forest. Agr. Forest. Meteorol., 139, 3-4, 288-306.10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.07.008Search in Google Scholar

Fielding, A.H., Bell, J.F., 1997. A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/ absence models. Environ. Conserv., 24, 1, 38-49.10.1017/S0376892997000088Search in Google Scholar

Gash, J.H.C., 1979. An analytical model of rainfall interception by forest. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 43-45.10.1002/qj.49710544304Search in Google Scholar

Gash, J.H.C., Lloyd, C.R., Lachaud, G., 1995. Estimating sparse forest rainfall interception with an analytical model. J. Hydrol., 170, 1-4, 79-86.10.1016/0022-1694(95)02697-NSearch in Google Scholar

Hejduk, S., Kasprzak, K., 2010. Specific features of water infiltration into soil with different management in winter and early spring period. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 58, 3, 175-180.10.2478/v10098-010-0016-ySearch in Google Scholar

Hijmans R.J., Cameron S.E., Parra J.L., Jones P.G., Jarvis A., 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 15, 1965-1978.10.1002/joc.1276Search in Google Scholar

Holder, C.D., 2003. Fog precipitation in the Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala. Hydrol. Process., 17, 10, 2001-2010.10.1002/hyp.1224Search in Google Scholar

Holko, L., 2010. Short-time measurements of interception in mountain spruce forest. J. Hydrol. Hydromech., 58, 4, 213- -220.10.2478/v10098-010-0020-2Search in Google Scholar

Jiménez-Valverde, A., Lobo, J.M., 2006. The ghost of unbalanced species distribution data in geographical model predictions. Divers. Distrib., 12, 5, 521-524.10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00267.xSearch in Google Scholar

Link, T.E., Unsworth, M., Marks, D., 2004. The dynamics of rainfall interception by a seasonal temperature rainforest. Agr. Forest. Meteorol., 124, 171-191.10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.01.010Search in Google Scholar

Komatsu, H., Shinohara, Y., Kume, T., Otsuki, K., 2008. Relationship between annual rainfall and interception ratio for forests across Japan. Forest. Ecol. Manag., 256, 5, 1189- -1197.10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.036Search in Google Scholar

Llorens, P., Poch, R., Latron, J., Gallart, F., 1997. Rainfall interception by a Pinus sylvestris forest patch overgrown in a Mediterranean mountainous abandoned area I. Monitoring design and results down to the event scale. J. Hydrol., 199, 3-4, 331-345.10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03334-3Search in Google Scholar

Loren, L.W., Frank, H.W., Thomas, F.C., 2010. Effect of land cover change on runoff curve number in Iowa, 1832-2001. Ecohydrol., 4, 2, 315-321.10.1002/eco.162Search in Google Scholar

LP DAAC, 2001. NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. MOD 15 Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation absorbed by vegetation (FPAR). USGS/Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 2001. http://lpdaac.usgs.gov/get_data.Search in Google Scholar

Molotch, N.P., Blanken, P.D., Williams, M.W., Turnipseed, A.A., Monson, R.K., Margulis, S., 2007. Estimating sublimation of intercepted and sub-canopy snow using eddy covariance systems. Hydrol. Process., 21, 12, 1567-1575.10.1002/hyp.6719Search in Google Scholar

Park, H., Hattori, S., Kang, H., 2000. Seasonal and inter-plot variations of stemflow, throughfall and interception loss in two deciduous broad-leaved forests. Journal of Japan Society of Hydrology & Water Resources, 13, 1, 17-30.10.3178/jjshwr.13.17Search in Google Scholar

Pascal, S., Dennis, P.L., 2002. Measurement of snow interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States. Water. Resour. Res., 38, 11, 1-16.10.1029/2002WR001281Search in Google Scholar

Peng, H.H., Zhao, C.Y., Shen, W.H., Xu, Z.L., 2010. Modeling rainfall canopy interception of Picea crassifolia forest in northern slope of Qilian Mountains: a case of Pailugou catchment. Arid Land Geography, 33, 4, 600-606. (In Chinese with English abstract.) Search in Google Scholar

Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., Schapire, R.E., 2006. Maxent entropy modeling of species geographic distribution. Ecol. Model., 190, 3-4, 231-259.10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026Search in Google Scholar

Phillips, S.J., Dudík, M., 2008. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography, 31, 2, 161-175.10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.5203.xSearch in Google Scholar

Pomeroy, J.W., Schmidt, R.A., 1993. The use of fractal geometry in modelling intercepted snow accumulation and sublimation. Proceeding of Eastern Snow Conference, 50, 1-10.Search in Google Scholar

Ritter, A., Regalado, C.M., Aschan, G., 2008. Fog water collection in a subtropical elfin laurel forest of the Garajonay National Park (Canary Islands): a combined approach using artificial fog catchers and a physically based impaction model. J. Hydrometeorol., 9, 5, 920-935.10.1175/2008JHM992.1Search in Google Scholar

Rutter, A.J., Kershaw, K.A., Robin, P.C., Morton, A.J., 1971. A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests I. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of corsican pine. Agr. Forest. Meteorol., 9, 367-384.10.1016/0002-1571(71)90034-3Search in Google Scholar

Sánchez, L.A., Ataroff, M., López, R., 2002. Soil erosion under different vegetation covers in the Venezuelan Andes. Environmentalist, 22, 1, 161-172.10.1023/A:1015389918416Search in Google Scholar

Smettem, K.R., Harper, R.J., Watanabe, F., 2006. Can concepts of ecological optimality provide guidance for predicting the performance of replanted perennial vegetation in dryland areas? Journal of Arid Land Studies, 15, 4, 367-370.Search in Google Scholar

Toba, T., Ohta, T., 2005. An observational study of the factors that influence interception loss in boreal and temperate forest. J. Hydrol., 313, 3-4, 208-220.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Wang, G.X., Cheng, G.D., Shen, Y.P., 2002. Features of ecoenvironmental changes in Hexi Corridor region in the last 50 years and comprehensive control strategies. Journal of Natural Resources, 17, 1, 78-86. (In Chinese with English abstract.) Search in Google Scholar

Welles, J., Norman, J., 1991. Instrument for indirect measurement of canopy architecture. Agron. J., 83, 5, 818-825.10.2134/agronj1991.00021962008300050009xSearch in Google Scholar

Williams, M.R., Filoso, S., Lefebvre, P.A., 2004. Effects of land-use change on solute fluxes to floodplain lakes of the central Amazon. Biogeochemistry, 68, 2, 259-275.10.1023/B:BIOG.0000025746.07774.e0Search in Google Scholar

Xu, Z.L., Zhao, C.Y., Feng, Z.D., 2012. Species distribution models to estimate the deforested area of Picea crassifolia in arid region recently protected: Qilian Mts. National Natural Reserve (China). Pol. J. Ecol., 60, 3, 515-524.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, X, Luo, L, Jing, W., Wang, S., Wang, R., Che, Z., 2007. Study on the distribution effect of canopy interception of Picea Crassifolia forest in Qilian Mountains. Journal of Mountain Science, 25, 6, 768-683. (In Chinese with English abstract.) Zhang, Y.X., Wilmking, M., 2010. Divergent growth responses and increasing temperature limitation of Qinghai spruce growth along an elevation gradient at the northeast Tibet Plateau. Forest. Ecol. Manag., 260, 6, 1076-1082.10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.034Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, C.Y., Shen, W.H., Peng, HH., 2009. Methods for determining canopy leaf area index of Qinghai spruce forest in Qilian Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 33, 5, 860-869. (In Chinese with English abstract.)Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, C.Y., Bie, Q., Peng, H.H., 2010. Analysis of the Niche Space of Picea crassifolia on the Northern Slope of Qilian Mountains. Acta Geographica Sinica, 65, 1, 113-121. (In Chinese with English abstract.)Search in Google Scholar