Distribution of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Michigan Corn Fields

Becker, R. A., and Wilks, A. R. 2021. R version by Ray Brownrigg. Enhancements by Thomas P Minka and Alex Deckmyn. maps: Draw Geographical Maps. R package version 3.4.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maps. Becker R. A. Wilks A. R. 2021 . R version by Ray Brownrigg. Enhancements by Thomas P Minka and Alex Deckmyn. maps: Draw Geographical Maps. R package version 3.4.0 . https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=maps. Search in Google Scholar

Brodie, B. B. 1976. Vertical distribution of three nematode species in relation to certain soil properties. Journal of Nematology 83:243. Brodie B. B. 1976 . Vertical distribution of three nematode species in relation to certain soil properties . Journal of Nematology 83 : 243 . Search in Google Scholar

Chowdhury, I. A. 2020. Plant-parasitic nematodes on corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) in North Dakota. Ph.D. dissertation, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota. Chowdhury I. A. 2020 . Plant-parasitic nematodes on corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) in North Dakota . Ph.D. dissertation, North Dakota State University , Fargo, North Dakota . Search in Google Scholar

Corn production by state. 2021. https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/corn-production-by-state Corn production by state . 2021 . https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/corn-production-by-state Search in Google Scholar

Corn nematodes: Know the several different species. 2019. https://www.fssystem.com/Resource-Center/Resource-Detail/corn-nematodes-know-the-several-different-species Corn nematodes: Know the several different species . 2019 . https://www.fssystem.com/Resource-Center/Resource-Detail/corn-nematodes-know-the-several-different-species Search in Google Scholar

CropProphet. 2020. What state produces the most corn? https://www.cropprophet.com/what-state-produces-the-most-corn/ CropProphet . 2020 . What state produces the most corn? https://www.cropprophet.com/what-state-produces-the-most-corn/ Search in Google Scholar

Fortnum, B. A., and Karlen, D. L. 1985. Effect of tillage systems and irrigation on population densities of plant nematodes in field corn. Journal of Nematology 17: 25-28. Fortnum B. A. Karlen D. L. 1985 . Effect of tillage systems and irrigation on population densities of plant nematodes in field corn . Journal of Nematology 17 : 25 - 28 . Search in Google Scholar

Grabau, Z. J., Vetsch, J. A., and Chen, S. 2017. Effects of fertilizer, nematicide, and tillage on plant-parasitic nematodes and yield in corn and soybean. Journal of Agronomy 109:1651-1662. Grabau Z. J. Vetsch J. A. Chen S. 2017 . Effects of fertilizer, nematicide, and tillage on plant-parasitic nematodes and yield in corn and soybean . Journal of Agronomy 109 : 1651 - 1662 . Search in Google Scholar

Govaerts, B., Mezzalama, M., Sayre, K. D., Crossa, J., Nicol, J. M., and Deckers, J. 2006. Long-term consequences of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on maize/wheat root rot and nematode populations in subtropical highlands. Applied Soil Ecology 32:305-315. Govaerts B. Mezzalama M. Sayre K. D. Crossa J. Nicol J. M. Deckers J. 2006 . Long-term consequences of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on maize/wheat root rot and nematode populations in subtropical highlands . Applied Soil Ecology 32 : 305 - 315 . Search in Google Scholar

Govaerts, B., Mezzalama, M., Unno, Y., Sayre, K. D., Luna-Guido, M., Vanherck, K., Dendooven, L., and Deckers, J. 2007. Influence of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on soil microbial biomass and catabolic diversity. Applied Soil Ecology 37:18-30. Govaerts B. Mezzalama M. Unno Y. Sayre K. D. Luna-Guido M. Vanherck K. Dendooven L. Deckers J. 2007 . Influence of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on soil microbial biomass and catabolic diversity . Applied Soil Ecology 37 : 18 - 30 . Search in Google Scholar

Han, J., Colgrove, A. L., Bowman, N. D., Schroeder, N. E., and Kleczewski, N. M. 2021. A survey of plant-parasitic nematodes in Illinois Corn Fields, 2018 and 2020. Plant Health Progress 22:560-564. Han J. Colgrove A. L. Bowman N. D. Schroeder N. E. Kleczewski N. M. 2021 . A survey of plant-parasitic nematodes in Illinois Corn Fields, 2018 and 2020 . Plant Health Progress 22 : 560 - 564 . Search in Google Scholar

Hunt, D. J. 1993. Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their systematics and bionomics. Wallingford: CAB International. Hunt D. J. 1993 . Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their systematics and bionomics . Wallingford : CAB International . Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, W. R. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Report 48:692. Jenkins W. R. 1964 . A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil . Plant Disease Report 48 : 692 . Search in Google Scholar

Kassambara, A. 2020. ggpubr: ‘ggplot2’. Based Publication Ready Plots. R package version 0.4.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr Kassambara A. 2020 . ggpubr: ‘ggplot2’. Based Publication Ready Plots. R package version 0.4.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr Search in Google Scholar

Koenning, S. R., Overstreet, C., Noling, J. W., Donald, P. A., Becker, J. O., and Fortnum, B. A. 1999. Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994. Journal of Nematology 31:587. Koenning S. R. Overstreet C. Noling J. W. Donald P. A. Becker J. O. Fortnum B. A. 1999 . Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994 . Journal of Nematology 31 : 587 . Search in Google Scholar

MacGuidwin, A. 2003. Species, thresholds, and management of corn nematodes. https://extension.soils.wisc.edu/wcmc/species-thresholds-and-management-of-corn-nematodes MacGuidwin A. 2003 . Species, thresholds, and management of corn nematodes . https://extension.soils.wisc.edu/wcmc/species-thresholds-and-management-of-corn-nematodes Search in Google Scholar

Mackellar, B., and Kelly, L. 2021. Irrigation an important tool for increasing profits, managing risk and utilizing applied nutrients. https://www.michiganfarmnews.com/irrigation-an-important-tool-for-increasing-profits-managing-risk-and-utilizing-applied-nutrients Mackellar B. Kelly L. 2021 . Irrigation an important tool for increasing profits, managing risk and utilizing applied nutrients. https://www.michiganfarmnews.com/irrigation-an-important-tool-for-increasing-profits-managing-risk-and-utilizing-applied-nutrients Search in Google Scholar

Mai, W. F., and Mullin, P.G. 1996. Plant-parasitic nematodes: A pictorial key to Genera. Ed. 5. Cornell University Press. Mai W. F. Mullin P.G. 1996 . Plant-parasitic nematodes: A pictorial key to Genera. Ed. 5. Cornell University Press . Search in Google Scholar

McSorley, R., and Gallaher, R. N. 1993. Effect of crop rotation and tillage on nematode densities in tropical corn. Journal of Nematology 25:814. McSorley R. Gallaher R. N. 1993 . Effect of crop rotation and tillage on nematode densities in tropical corn . Journal of Nematology 25 : 814 . Search in Google Scholar

Michigan Agriculture Fact and Figure. 2018. https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdard/documents/businessdevelopment/mi_ag_facts_figures.pdf?rev=9ca97e867d0d40b392470b02a2694e50 Michigan Agriculture Fact and Figure . 2018 . https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdard/documents/businessdevelopment/mi_ag_facts_figures.pdf?rev=9ca97e867d0d40b392470b02a2694e50 Search in Google Scholar

Niblack, T. L. 2003. More details on corn nematodes. University of Illinois Extension Bulletin, 8. bulletin.ipm.illinois. edu. Niblack T. L. 2003 . More details on corn nematodes . University of Illinois Extension Bulletin , 8 . bulletin.ipm.illinois.edu. Search in Google Scholar

Norton, D. C., and Hoffmann, J. K., 1975. Longidorus breviannulatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) associated with stunted corn in Iowa. Journal of Nematology 7:168-171. Norton D. C. Hoffmann J. K. 1975 . Longidorus breviannulatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) associated with stunted corn in Iowa . Journal of Nematology 7 : 168 - 171 . Search in Google Scholar

Norton, D. C. 1983. Maize nematode problems. Plant Disease 67:253. Norton D. C. 1983 . Maize nematode problems . Plant Disease 67 : 253 . Search in Google Scholar

Norton, D. C. 1989. Abiotic soil factors and plant-parasitic nematode communities. Journal of Nematology 21:299. Norton D. C. 1989 . Abiotic soil factors and plant-parasitic nematode communities . Journal of Nematology 21 : 299 . Search in Google Scholar

Okada, H., and Harada, H. 2007. Effects of tillage and fertilizer on nematode communities in a Japanese soybean field. Applied Soil Ecology 35:582-598. Okada H. Harada H. 2007 . Effects of tillage and fertilizer on nematode communities in a Japanese soybean field . Applied Soil Ecology 35 : 582 - 598 . Search in Google Scholar

Oerke, E. C. 2006. Crop losses to pests. The Journal of Agriculture Science 144:31-43. Oerke E. C. 2006 . Crop losses to pests . The Journal of Agriculture Science 144 : 31 - 43 . Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team. 2013. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org R Core Team . 2013 . R: A language and environment for statistical computing . R Foundation for Statistical Computing , Vienna, Austria . http://www.R-project.org Search in Google Scholar

Simon, A. C. M., Lopez-Nicora, H. D., Niblack, T. L., Dayton, E. A., Tomashefski, D., and Paul, P. A. 2018. Cropping practices and soil properties associated with plant-parasitic nematodes in corn fields in Ohio. Plant Disease 102:2519-2530. Simon A. C. M. Lopez-Nicora H. D. Niblack T. L. Dayton E. A. Tomashefski D. Paul P. A. 2018 . Cropping practices and soil properties associated with plant-parasitic nematodes in corn fields in Ohio . Plant Disease 102 : 2519 - 2530 . Search in Google Scholar

Smiley, R. W., Merrifield, K., Patterson, L. M., Whittaker, R. G., Gourlie, J. A. and Easley, S. A., 2004. Nematodes in dryland field crops in the semiarid Pacific Northwest United States. Journal of Nematology 36: 54. Smiley R. W. Merrifield K. Patterson L. M. Whittaker R. G. Gourlie J. A. Easley S. A. 2004 . Nematodes in dryland field crops in the semiarid Pacific Northwest United States . Journal of Nematology 36 : 54 . Search in Google Scholar

Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available from: http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Web Soil Survey . Available from: http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, S. H. 1978. Population densities of nematodes under seven tillage regimes. Journal of Nematology 10: 24-27. Thomas S. H. 1978 . Population densities of nematodes under seven tillage regimes . Journal of Nematology 10 : 24 - 27 . Search in Google Scholar

Todd, T. C., Windham, G. L., and Edwards, D. I. 2016. Disease caused by nematodes. Pp. 117-129 in G. P. Munkvold and D. G. White, eds. Compendium of corn diseases, 4th ed. St. Paul, MN, APS Press. Todd T. C. Windham G. L. Edwards D. I. 2016 . Disease caused by nematodes . Pp. 117 - 129 in Munkvold G. P. White D. G. , eds. Compendium of corn diseases , 4th ed. St. Paul, MN , APS Press . Search in Google Scholar

Tylka, G. L. 2009. Common corn nematode characteristics. https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/cropnews/2009/08/common-corn-nematode-characteristics Tylka G. L. 2009 . Common corn nematode characteristics . https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/cropnews/2009/08/common-corn-nematode-characteristics Search in Google Scholar

Tylka, G. L., Sisson, A. J., Jesse, L.C., Kennicker, J., and Marett, C. C. 2011. Testing for plant-parasitic nematodes that feed on corn in Iowa 2000-2010. Plant Health Progress 12:2. Tylka G. L. Sisson A. J. Jesse L.C. Kennicker J. Marett C. C. 2011 . Testing for plant-parasitic nematodes that feed on corn in Iowa 2000-2010 . Plant Health Progress 12 : 2 . Search in Google Scholar

USDA/NASS. 2020. State agriculture overview, Michigan. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/Ag_Overview/stateOverview.php?state=MICHIGAN USDA/NASS . 2020 . State agriculture overview, Michigan . https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/Ag_Overview/stateOverview.php?state=MICHIGAN Search in Google Scholar

Warner, F. 2011. Attack of the corn nematodes. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/attack_of_the_corn_nematodes Warner F. 2011 . Attack of the corn nematodes . https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/attack_of_the_corn_nematodes Search in Google Scholar

Wickham, H., François, R., Henry, L. and Kirill Müller. 2020. dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R package version 1.0.2. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr Wickham H. François R. Henry L. Müller Kirill . 2020 . dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R package version 1.0.2 . https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr Search in Google Scholar

Zeims, T. 2015. Corn nematode sampling. https://cropwatch.unl.edu/corn-nematode-sampling Zeims T. 2015 . Corn nematode sampling . https://cropwatch.unl.edu/corn-nematode-sampling Search in Google Scholar