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Interaction Studies between Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) Race 3 on Different Isolines of Tomato cv. Tasti Lee

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Figure 1

Interaction between Fol 3 and cultivar on egg production of Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 28 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting.
Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.
Interaction between Fol 3 and cultivar on egg production of Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 28 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.

Figure 2

Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on plant growth of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 28 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting.
Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.
Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on plant growth of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 28 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.

Figure 3

Effect of Fol (A) and RKN (B) on plant height by time in experiment 1. Fus, Fusarium wilt; Nem, root-knot nematode.
Effect of Fol (A) and RKN (B) on plant height by time in experiment 1. Fus, Fusarium wilt; Nem, root-knot nematode.

Figure 4

Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on shoot biomass of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 30 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.
Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on shoot biomass of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 30 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.

Figure 5

Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on root biomass of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 30 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.
Interaction between Fol race 3, RKN (M. javanica), and Tasti Lee isolines on root biomass of all four Tasti Lee isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) at 30 DAT in experiment 1. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.

Figure 6

Interaction between Fol and cultivar on egg production of two Tasti Lee isolines (with and without Mi gene) at 42 DAT in experiment 2. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.
Interaction between Fol and cultivar on egg production of two Tasti Lee isolines (with and without Mi gene) at 42 DAT in experiment 2. TL, Tasti Lee; +, with, -, without; DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting. Note: Although effects are grouped by genetic background, letters indicating significance apply across all means.

Figure 7

Effect of Fol on J2 penetration at 10 DAT on Tasti Lee isoline without Mi gene in experiment 2. J2, second stage RKN juvenile; +, with, −, without; DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.
Effect of Fol on J2 penetration at 10 DAT on Tasti Lee isoline without Mi gene in experiment 2. J2, second stage RKN juvenile; +, with, −, without; DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.

Figure 8

Interaction between Fol race 3 and RKN (M. javanica) on plant growth of two Tasti Lee isolines (without I-3 gene and with or without Mi gene) at 28 and 42 DAT in experiment 2. DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.
Interaction between Fol race 3 and RKN (M. javanica) on plant growth of two Tasti Lee isolines (without I-3 gene and with or without Mi gene) at 28 and 42 DAT in experiment 2. DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.

Figure 9

Effect of Fol (A) and RKN (B) on plant height by time in experiment 2. Fus, Fusarium wilt; Nem, root-knot nematode; 0D, 0 days after transplanting; 10D, 10; DAT, days after transplanting.
Effect of Fol (A) and RKN (B) on plant height by time in experiment 2. Fus, Fusarium wilt; Nem, root-knot nematode; 0D, 0 days after transplanting; 10D, 10; DAT, days after transplanting.

Figure 10

Interaction between Fol race 3 and RKN (M. javanica) on root and shoot biomass of two Tasti Lee isolines (without I-3 gene and with or without Mi gene) at 42 DAT in experiment 2. DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.
Interaction between Fol race 3 and RKN (M. javanica) on root and shoot biomass of two Tasti Lee isolines (without I-3 gene and with or without Mi gene) at 42 DAT in experiment 2. DAT, days after transplanting; 0 DAT, inoculated at planting; 10 DAT, inoculated 10 days after transplanting.

Figure 11

Effect of RKN and Fol and its combination on plant growth and development in tomato. (A) Tasti Lee isolines with Mi gene and (B) Tasti Lee isoline without Mi gene in experiment 2. In both pictures, five plants infected with Fol alone at right and five with Fol + M. javanica at left. Photo credit: Homan Regmi.
Effect of RKN and Fol and its combination on plant growth and development in tomato. (A) Tasti Lee isolines with Mi gene and (B) Tasti Lee isoline without Mi gene in experiment 2. In both pictures, five plants infected with Fol alone at right and five with Fol + M. javanica at left. Photo credit: Homan Regmi.

Effect of RKN (M. javanica) and Fol race 3 on plant height and biomass of Tasti Lee isolines with and without the Mi gene in experiment 2.

Factor Level Plant height (cm)
Dry weight (gm) at 42 DAT
0 DAT 14 DAT 28 DAT 42 DAT Root Shoot
RKN Yes 6.8 a 13.0 b 35.7 b 47.1 b 1.3 b 6.8 b
None 6.6 a 14.7 a 45.1 a 61.4 a 1.9 a 9.7 a
Fol 0 DAT 6.5 b 12.9 b 35.3 b 50.2 b 1.2 b 6.5 c
10 DAT 7.0 a 14.7 a 44.5 a 58.4 a 1.6 a 7.9 b
None 6.6 b 13.9 ab 41.5 a 54.1 ab 1.9 a 10.4 a
Cultivar TL (−I-3, −Mi) 6.7 a 14.2 a 39.0 b 52.1 a 1.5 a 8.0 a
TL (−I-3, +Mi) 6.7 a 13.5 a 41.8 a 56.4 a 1.7 a 8.5 a
P-value RKN 0.479 0.0008 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Fol 0.037 0.009 <0.0001 0.049 <0.0001 <0.0001
RKN*Fol 0.374 0.470 <0.0001 0.0001 0.008 0.0004
Cultivar 0.919 0.151 0.049 0.105 0.219 0.278
RKN*Cultivar 0.479 0.275 0.154 0.652 0.652 0.009
Fol *Cultivar 0.352 0.406 0.388 0.288 0.076 0.130
RKN*Fol*Cultivar 0.374 0.430 0.936 0.964 0.804 0.241

Effect of Fol race 3 on RKN (M. javanica) severity in Tasti Lee isolines with and without Mi and I-3 genes in experiment 1.

Factors Level *Gall index (30 DAT) Eggs/root (30 DAT) RF (30 DAT)
Fol Yes 1.1 b 2,921 b 0.3 b
None 2.7 a 33,580 a 3.4 a

Cultivars TL (+/-3, +Mi) 0.5 b 140 d 0.01 b
TL (−/-3, +Mi) 0.6 b 379 c 0.03 b
TL (+/-3, −Mi) 3.2 a 32,736 b 3.3 a
TL (−/-3, −Mi) 3.5 a 39,750 a 4.0 a

P-value Fol <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0004
Cultivar <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0008
Fol*Cultivar 0.212 0.003 0.004

Comparisons of plant biomass in non-treated control with different combinations of RKN (M. javanica) and Fol race 3 in experiments 1 and 2.

Experiment 1
Comparison Estimated difference and level of significance
Shoot P-value Root P-value
NTC vs RKN 0.9 <0.0001 −0.1 0.036
NTC vs Fol 3.4 <0.0001 0.4 <0.0001
NTC vs RKN+Fol 4.0 <0.0001 0.7 <0.0001

Experiment 2

NTC vs RKN 1.2 0.120 0.3 0.106
NTC vs Fol (0 DAT) 1.7 0.024 0.4 0.1007
NTC vs RKN+Fol (0 DAT) 7.3 <0.0001 1.5 <0.0001
NTC vs Fol (10 DAT) 2.1 0.008 0.4 0.098
NTC vs RKN+Fol (10 DAT) 4.1 <0.0001 0.6 0.007

Effect of Fol race 3 on RKN (M. javanica) severity in Tasti Lee isolines with and without Mi gene in experiment 2.

Factors Level *Gall index (42 DAT) Eggs/root (42 DAT) RF (42 DAT)
Fol 0 DAT 4.5 a 44,101 b 4.4 b
10 DAT 5.1 a 149,912 a 15.0 a
None 5.2 a 162,088 a 16.2 a
Cultivars TL (−I-3, −Mi) 5.6 a 161,328 a 16.1 b
TL (−I-3, +Mi) 4.3 b 76,072 b 7.6 a
P-value Fol 0.278 0.0002 0.002
Cultivar 0.001 0.05 0.003
Fol*Cultivar 0.329 0.001 0.005

Effect of RKN (M. javanica) and Fol race 3 on plant height and biomass of Tasti Lee isolines with and without Mi and I-3 genes in experiment 1.

Factor Level Plant height (cm)
Dry weight (gm) at 30 DAT
0 DAT 7 DAT 14 DAT 21 DAT 28 DAT Root Shoot
RKN Yes 13.7 a 15.7 b 20.0 b 25.3 b 30.9 b 0.8 a 2.7 b
None 13.7 a 16.2 a 21.7 a 27.6 a 35.2 a 0.9 a 3.4 a
Fol Yes 13.7 a 14.7 b 17.0 b 19.6 b 23.3 b 0.6 b 1.4 b
None 13.7 a 17.2 a 24.6 a 33.3 a 42.8 a 1.2 a 4.7 a
Cultivars TL (+I-3, +Mi) 13.6 a 15.6 b 20.3 b 25.7 b 32.6 b 0.8 b 3.0 a
TL (−I-3, +Mi) 13.9 a 15.9 ab 20.7 b 26.3 b 32.0 b 0.8 b 3.1 a
TL (+I-3, −Mi) 13.8 a 16.5 a 21.9 a 27.9 a 35.5 a 0.9 a 3.1 a
TL (−I-3, −Mi) 13.5 a 15.7 b 20.5 b 26.0 b 32.3 b 0.9 a 2.9 a
P-value RKN 0.920 0.0246 0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.1181 <0.0001
Fol 0.920 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
RKN*Fol 0.271 0.423 0.910 0.587 0.120 <0.0001 0.134
Cultivar 0.109 0.022 0.024 0.032 0.011 0.0005 0.277
RKN*Cultivar 0.306 0.526 0.113 0.025 0.002 0.004 0.020
Fol*Cultivar 0.223 0.255 0.075 0.030 0.039 0.202 0.134
RKN*Fol*Cultivar 0.800 0.284 0.426 0.173 0.045 0.009 0.438
eISSN:
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Anglais
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Volume Open
Sujets de la revue:
Life Sciences, other