Factors related to possible autoimmune etiology in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy

Bernasconi A., Cendes F., Theodore W.H., Gill R.S., Koepp M. J., Hogan R.E. et al.: Recommendations for using structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: A consensus report from the International League Against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force. Epilepsia, 2019, 60: 1054–1068. doi: 10.1111/epi.15612 Bernasconi A. Cendes F. Theodore W.H. Gill R.S. Koepp M. J. Hogan R.E. : Recommendations for using structural magnetic resonance imaging in the care of patients with epilepsy: A consensus report from the International League Against Epilepsy Neuroimaging Task Force . Epilepsia , 2019 , 60 : 1054 – 1068 . doi: 10.1111/epi.15612 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

de Bruijn M.A.A.M., Bastiaansen A.E.M., Mojzisova H., van Sonderen A., Thijs R.D., Majoie M.J.M. et al.:Antibodies Contributing to Focal Epilepsy Signs and Symptoms Score. Ann Neurol, 2021, 89: 698–710. Doi: 10.1002/ana.26013 de Bruijn M.A.A.M. Bastiaansen A.E.M. Mojzisova H. van Sonderen A. Thijs R.D. Majoie M.J.M. : Antibodies Contributing to Focal Epilepsy Signs and Symptoms Score . Ann Neurol , 2021 , 89 : 698 – 710 . Doi: 10.1002/ana.26013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cabezudo-García P., Ciano-Petersen N.L., Mena-Vázquez N., Ortega-Pinazo J., Postigo-Pozo M.J., García-Martín G. et al.: Prevalence of Neural Autoantibodies in Paired Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid in Adult Patients with -Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy of Unknown Etiology. J. Clin. Med., 2021, 10: 4843. doi: 10.3390/jcm10214843 Cabezudo-García P. Ciano-Petersen N.L. Mena-Vázquez N. Ortega-Pinazo J. Postigo-Pozo M.J. García-Martín G. : Prevalence of Neural Autoantibodies in Paired Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid in Adult Patients with -Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy of Unknown Etiology . J. Clin. Med ., 2021 , 10 : 4843 . doi: 10.3390/jcm10214843 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cabezudo-García P., Mena-Vázquez N., Ciano-Petersen N.L., García-Martín G., Estivill-Torrús G., Serrano-Castro PJ.: Prevalence of Neural Autoantibodies in Epilepsy of Unknown Etiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sci., 2021, 11: 392. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030392 Cabezudo-García P. Mena-Vázquez N. Ciano-Petersen N.L. García-Martín G. Estivill-Torrús G. Serrano-Castro PJ. : Prevalence of Neural Autoantibodies in Epilepsy of Unknown Etiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Brain Sci ., 2021 , 11 : 392 . doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030392 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cabezudo-García P., Mena-Vázquez N., Villagrán-García M., Serrano-Castro PJ.: Efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in autoimmune epilepsy: A systematic review. Seizure, 2018, 59: 72–76. Doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2018.05.004 Cabezudo-García P. Mena-Vázquez N. Villagrán-García M. Serrano-Castro PJ. : Efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in autoimmune epilepsy: A systematic review . Seizure , 2018 , 59 : 72 – 76 . Doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2018.05.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dalic L., Cook M.J.: Managing drug-resistant epilepsy: challenges and solutions. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 2016, 12: 2605– 2616. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S84852 Dalic L. Cook M.J. : Managing drug-resistant epilepsy: challenges and solutions . Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , 2016 , 12 : 2605 – 2616 . doi: 10.2147/NDT.S84852 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dubey D., Pittock S.J., McKeon A.: Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Encephalopathy score: Increased specificity and applicability. Epilepsia, 2019, 60: 367–369. Doi: 10.1111/epi.14649 Dubey D. Pittock S.J. McKeon A. : Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Encephalopathy score: Increased specificity and applicability . Epilepsia , 2019 , 60 : 367 – 369 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.14649 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dubey D., Pittock S.J., Kelly C.R., McKeon A., Lopez-Chiriboga A.S., Lennon V.A. et al.: Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis. Ann Neurol, 2018, 83:166–177. Doi: 10.1002/ana.25131 Dubey D. Pittock S.J. Kelly C.R. McKeon A. Lopez-Chiriboga A.S. Lennon V.A. : Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis . Ann Neurol , 2018 , 83 : 166 – 177 . Doi: 10.1002/ana.25131 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dubey D., Singh J., Britton J.W., Pittock S.J., Flanagan E.P., Lennon V.A. et al.: Predictive models in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2017, 58: 1181–1189. Doi: 10.1111/epi.13797 Dubey D. Singh J. Britton J.W. Pittock S.J. Flanagan E.P. Lennon V.A. : Predictive models in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune epilepsy . Epilepsia , 2017 , 58 : 1181 – 1189 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.13797 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ekizoglu E., Baykan B., Sezgin M., Erdag E., Gundogdu-Un-verengil G., Vanli-Yavuz E.N. et al.: Follow-up of patients with epilepsy harboring antiglycine receptor antibodies. Epilepsy Behav, 2019, 92: 103–107. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.09.034 Ekizoglu E. Baykan B. Sezgin M. Erdag E. Gundogdu-Un-verengil G. Vanli-Yavuz E.N. : Follow-up of patients with epilepsy harboring antiglycine receptor antibodies . Epilepsy Behav , 2019 , 92 : 103 – 107 . doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.09.034 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Feyissa A.M., López Chiriboga A.S., Britton J.W.: Antiepileptic drug therapy in patients with autoimmune epilepsy. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm, 2017, 4: 353. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000353 Feyissa A.M. López Chiriboga A.S. Britton J.W. : Antiepileptic drug therapy in patients with autoimmune epilepsy . Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm , 2017 , 4 : 353 . doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000353 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Graus F., Titulaer M.J., Balu R., Benseler S., Bien C.G., Celluc-ci T. et al.: A clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Lancet Neurol, 2016, 15:391–404. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00401-9 Graus F. Titulaer M.J. Balu R. Benseler S. Bien C.G. Celluc-ci T. : A clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis . Lancet Neurol , 2016 , 15 : 391 – 404 . doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00401-9 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hottenrott T., Dersch R., Berger B., Rauer S., Huzly D., Stich O.: The MRZ reaction in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Fluids Barriers CNS, 2017, 14: 2. doi: 10.1186/s12987-016-0049-7 Hottenrott T. Dersch R. Berger B. Rauer S. Huzly D. Stich O. : The MRZ reaction in primary progressive multiple sclerosis . Fluids Barriers CNS , 2017 , 14 : 2 . doi: 10.1186/s12987-016-0049-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Husari K.S., Dubeycorresponding D.: Autoimmune Epilepsy. Neurotherapeutics, 2019, 16: 685–702. doi: 10.1007/s13311-019-00750-3 Husari K.S. Dubeycorresponding D. : Autoimmune Epilepsy . Neurotherapeutics , 2019 , 16 : 685 – 702 . doi: 10.1007/s13311-019-00750-3 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jang Y., Kim D.W., Yang K.I., Byun J.I., Seo J.G., No Y. J. et al.: Drug Committee of Korean Epilepsy Society. Clinical Approach to Autoimmune Epilepsy. J. Clin. Neurol., 2020, 16: 519–529. Doi: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.4.519 Jang Y. Kim D.W. Yang K.I. Byun J.I. Seo J.G. No Y. J. : Drug Committee of Korean Epilepsy Society . Clinical Approach to Autoimmune Epilepsy. J. Clin. Neurol ., 2020 , 16 : 519 – 529 . Doi: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.4.519 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kelley B.P., Patel S.C., Marin H.L., Corrigan J.J., Mitsias P.D., Griffith B.: Autoimmune encephalitis: Pathophysiology and imaging review of an overlooked diagnosis. Am. J. Neuroradiol, 2017, 38: 1070–1078. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5086 Kelley B.P. Patel S.C. Marin H.L. Corrigan J.J. Mitsias P.D. Griffith B. : Autoimmune encephalitis: Pathophysiology and imaging review of an overlooked diagnosis . Am. J. Neuroradiol , 2017 , 38 : 1070 – 1078 . doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5086 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ong M.S., Kohane I.S., Cai T., Gorman M.P., Mandl K.D.: Population-level evidence for an autoimmune etiology of epilepsy. JAMA Neurol., 2014, 71: 569–74. doi: 10.1001/jaman-eurol.2014.188 Ong M.S. Kohane I.S. Cai T. Gorman M.P. Mandl K.D. : Population-level evidence for an autoimmune etiology of epilepsy . JAMA Neurol ., 2014 , 71 : 569 – 74 . doi: 10.1001/jaman-eurol.2014.188 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Scheffer, I.E., Berkovic S., Capovilla G., Connolly M.B., French J., Guilhoto L. et al.: ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia, 2017, 58: 512–521. Doi: 10.1111/epi.13709 Scheffer I.E. Berkovic S. Capovilla G. Connolly M.B. French J. Guilhoto L. : ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology . Epilepsia , 2017 , 58 : 512 – 521 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.13709 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sculier C., Gaínza-Lein M., Sánchez Fernández I., Lodden-kemper T.: Long-term outcomes of status epilepticus: A critical assessment. Epilepsia, 2018, 59: 155–169. Doi: 10.1111/epi.14515 Sculier C. Gaínza-Lein M. Sánchez Fernández I. Lodden-kemper T. : Long-term outcomes of status epilepticus: A critical assessment . Epilepsia , 2018 , 59 : 155 – 169 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.14515 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Steriade C., Britton J., Dale R.C., Gadoth A., Irani S.R., Linnoila J. et al.: Acute symptomatic seizures secondary to autoimmune encephalitis and autoimmune-associated epilepsy: Conceptual definitions. Epilepsia, 2020, 61: 1341–1351. Doi: 10.1111/epi.16571 Steriade C. Britton J. Dale R.C. Gadoth A. Irani S.R. Linnoila J. : Acute symptomatic seizures secondary to autoimmune encephalitis and autoimmune-associated epilepsy: Conceptual definitions . Epilepsia , 2020 , 61 : 1341 – 1351 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.16571 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Toledano M., Britton J.W., McKeon A., Shin C., Lennon V.A., Quek A.M.L. et al.: Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy. Neurology, 2014, 82: 1578–1586. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000383 Toledano M. Britton J.W. McKeon A. Shin C. Lennon V.A. Quek A.M.L. : Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy . Neurology , 2014 , 82 : 1578 – 1586 . doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000383 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Verbeek M.M., Notting E.A., Faas B., Claessens-Linskens R., Jongen P.J.: Increased cerebrospinal fluid chitotriosidase index in patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Scand., 2010, 121: 309–314. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01242.x Verbeek M.M. Notting E.A. Faas B. Claessens-Linskens R. Jongen P.J. : Increased cerebrospinal fluid chitotriosidase index in patients with multiple sclerosis . Acta Neurol. Scand ., 2010 , 121 : 309 – 314 . doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01242.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vincent A.: Developments in autoimmune channelopathies. Autoimmun Rev., 2013, 12: 678–681. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.10.016 Vincent A. : Developments in autoimmune channelopathies . Autoimmun Rev ., 2013 , 12 : 678 – 681 . doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.10.016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vogrig A., Joubert B., André-Obadia N., Gigli G.L., Rheims S., Honnorat J.: Seizure specificities in patients with antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis. Epilepsia, 2019, 60: 1508– 1525. Doi: 10.1111/epi.16282 Vogrig A. Joubert B. André-Obadia N. Gigli G.L. Rheims S. Honnorat J. : Seizure specificities in patients with antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis . Epilepsia , 2019 , 60 : 1508 – 1525 . Doi: 10.1111/epi.16282 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Walker L., Sills G.J.: Inflammation and Epilepsy: The Foundations for a New Therapeutic Approach in Epilepsy? Epilepsy Curr., 2012, 12: 8–12. doi: 10.5698/1535-7511-12.1.8 Walker L. Sills G.J. : Inflammation and Epilepsy: The Foundations for a New Therapeutic Approach in Epilepsy? Epilepsy Curr ., 2012 , 12 : 8 – 12 . doi: 10.5698/1535-7511-12.1.8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yeshokumar A.K., Coughlin A., Fastman, J., Psaila K., Harmon M., Randell T. et al.: Seizures in autoimmune encephalitis – A systematic review and quantitative synthesis. Epilepsia, 2021, 62: 397–407. doi: 10.1111/epi.16807 Yeshokumar A.K. Coughlin A. , Fastman, J., Psaila K. Harmon M. Randell T. : Seizures in autoimmune encephalitis – A systematic review and quantitative synthesis . Epilepsia , 2021 , 62 : 397 – 407 . doi: 10.1111/epi.16807 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar