<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<sec id="j_joeb-2022-0007_s_005">
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) is a readily available tool to assess body composition in a clinical setting. BIA has received little attention in orthopaedics and namely joint arthroplasty. This study aims to quantify changes in body composition in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_joeb-2022-0007_s_006">
<h3>Methods</h3>
<p>Adults scheduled for elective total joint arthroplasty were recruited to participate. Patients underwent BIA scans in the immediate peri-operative period: pre-operative on their day of surgery, post-operative day 0, and post-operative day 1.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_joeb-2022-0007_s_007">
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>67 patients were enrolled to undergo BIA scans. Mean age was 62.64 ± 10.28 years old, and 49.2% were females. The all-supine cohort exhibited a 0.36 ± 0.61 kg increase in dry lean mass (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001) and 1.30 ± 2.14 kg increase in lean body mass on postoperative day 0 (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). Patients received to 1.16 ± 0.58 kg of fluid mass, on average.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_joeb-2022-0007_s_008">
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>BIA is a rapid, portable tool that allows for body composition analysis of an inpatient surgical population. This study demonstrated that BIA can detect net fluid changes and may approximate implant mass following total joint arthroplasty. This may aid surgeons in interpreting post-operative body composition changes.</p></sec>
</abstract>

Background
Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) is a readily available tool to assess body composition in a clinical setting. BIA has received little attention in orthopaedics and namely joint arthroplasty. This study aims to quantify changes in body composition in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty.

Methods
Adults scheduled for elective total joint arthroplasty were recruited to participate. Patients underwent BIA scans in the immediate peri-operative period: pre-operative on their day of surgery, post-operative day 0, and post-operative day 1.

Results
67 patients were enrolled to undergo BIA scans. Mean age was 62.64 ± 10.28 years old, and 49.2% were females. The all-supine cohort exhibited a 0.36 ± 0.61 kg increase in dry lean mass (p < 0.001) and 1.30 ± 2.14 kg increase in lean body mass on postoperative day 0 (p < 0.001). Patients received to 1.16 ± 0.58 kg of fluid mass, on average.

Conclusion
BIA is a rapid, portable tool that allows for body composition analysis of an inpatient surgical population. This study demonstrated that BIA can detect net fluid changes and may approximate implant mass following total joint arthroplasty. This may aid surgeons in interpreting post-operative body composition changes.

Body composition changes in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty

Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Background
Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) is a readily available tool to assess body composition in a clinical setting. BIA has received little attention in...

Body composition changes in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty

Publié en ligne: 09 sept. 2022

Pages: 39 - 44

Reçu: 04 mai 2022

Accepté: 26 août 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2022-0007

Mots clés
Bioimpedance, arthroplasty, body composition, post-surgical changes

© 2022 Michael C. Marinier, Ayobami S. Ogunsola, Jacob M. Elkins, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Body composition changes in the immediate peri-operative period following total joint arthroplasty

Publié en ligne: 09 sept. 2022

Pages: 39 - 44

Reçu: 04 mai 2022

Accepté: 26 août 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2022-0007

Mots clésBioimpedance, arthroplasty, body composition, post-surgical changes

© 2022 Michael C. Marinier, Ayobami S. Ogunsola, Jacob M. Elkins, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
Bioimpedance, arthroplasty, body composition, post-surgical changes