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Do Praguers differ from Czechs? Selected topics of recent intergroup antagonism attempts

Ivan Jarabinský
Ivan Jarabinský
   | 26 oct. 2021
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Publié en ligne: 26 oct. 2021
Pages: 154 - 186
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jnmlp-2021-0010
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© 2021 Ivan Jarabinský, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

Schwartz's theoretical model of relationships among 10 motivational types of value and four dimensions. Source: Schwartz (2012, 9).
Schwartz's theoretical model of relationships among 10 motivational types of value and four dimensions. Source: Schwartz (2012, 9).

Fig. 2

Indexes of the four dimensions of basic human values inside and outside Prague. Source: ESS (2016).
Indexes of the four dimensions of basic human values inside and outside Prague. Source: ESS (2016).

Fig. 3

Ten basic human values indexes inside and outside Prague. Source: ESS (2016).
Ten basic human values indexes inside and outside Prague. Source: ESS (2016).

Fig. 4

Differences between Praguers and non-Praguers in what they consider important to be Czech. Source: ISSP (2015).
Differences between Praguers and non-Praguers in what they consider important to be Czech. Source: ISSP (2015).

Fig. 5

Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as general pride in being Czech. Note: Question asked—“How proud are you of being Czech?” Reversed scale: 1—not proud at all; 2—not very proud; 3—somewhat proud; 4—very proud. Source: ISSP (2015).
Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as general pride in being Czech. Note: Question asked—“How proud are you of being Czech?” Reversed scale: 1—not proud at all; 2—not very proud; 3—somewhat proud; 4—very proud. Source: ISSP (2015).

Fig. 6

Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as an emotional attachment to Czechia (Europe for comparison). Note: Question asked—“How emotionally attached do you feel to the Czech Republic?” Scale: 0—not at all emotionally attached; 10—very emotionally attached. Source: ESS (2016).
Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as an emotional attachment to Czechia (Europe for comparison). Note: Question asked—“How emotionally attached do you feel to the Czech Republic?” Scale: 0—not at all emotionally attached; 10—very emotionally attached. Source: ESS (2016).

Fig. 7

Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as territorial attachment to Czechia (other territorial levels for comparison). Note: Question asked—“How close do you feel to?” Reversed scale: 1—not close at all; 2—not very close; 3—close; 4—very close. Source: ISSP (2015).
Patriotism of Praguers and non-Praguers measured as territorial attachment to Czechia (other territorial levels for comparison). Note: Question asked—“How close do you feel to?” Reversed scale: 1—not close at all; 2—not very close; 3—close; 4—very close. Source: ISSP (2015).

Fig. 8

A comparison of Praguers and non-Praguers in the sources of their national pride. Note: Question asked—“How proud are you about the Czech Republic in these spheres?” Reversed scale: 1—not proud at all; 2—not very proud; 3—somewhat proud; 4—very proud. Source: ISSP (2015).
A comparison of Praguers and non-Praguers in the sources of their national pride. Note: Question asked—“How proud are you about the Czech Republic in these spheres?” Reversed scale: 1—not proud at all; 2—not very proud; 3—somewhat proud; 4—very proud. Source: ISSP (2015).

Fig. 9

A comparison of the level of nationalism among Praguers and non-Praguers. Note: Index computed as a mean of the four items: “I would rather be a citizen of the Czech Republic than of any other country in the world”; “The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Czechs”; “Generally speaking, the Czech Republic is a better country than most other countries”; and “People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong.” 1—disagree strongly; 2—disagree; 3—neither agree nor disagree; 4—agree; 5—agree strongly. Source: ISSP (2015).
A comparison of the level of nationalism among Praguers and non-Praguers. Note: Index computed as a mean of the four items: “I would rather be a citizen of the Czech Republic than of any other country in the world”; “The world would be a better place if people from other countries were more like the Czechs”; “Generally speaking, the Czech Republic is a better country than most other countries”; and “People should support their country even if the country is in the wrong.” 1—disagree strongly; 2—disagree; 3—neither agree nor disagree; 4—agree; 5—agree strongly. Source: ISSP (2015).

j.jnmlp-2021-0010.tab.004

Value dimensions Basic human values Items Item labels
Openness to change SD ipcrtiv Important to think new ideas and being creative
Openness to change SD impfree Important to make own decisions and be free
Openness to change ST impdiff Important to try new and different things in life
Openness to change ST ipadvnt Important to seek adventures and have an exciting life
Openness to change HE ipgdtim Important to have a good time
Openness to change HE impfun Important to seek fun and things that give pleasure
Conservation SE impsafe Important to live in secure and safe surroundings
Conservation SE ipstrgv Important that government is strong and ensures safety
Conservation CO ipfrule Important to do what is told and follow rules
Conservation CO ipbhprp Important to behave properly
Conservation TR ipmodst Important to be humble and modest, not draw attention
Conservation TR imptrad Important to follow traditions and customs
Individualism AC ipshabt Important to show abilities and be admired
Individualism AC ipsuces Important to be successful and that people recognize achievements
Individualism PO imprich Important to be rich, have money and expensive things
Individualism PO iprspot Important to get respect from others
Collectivism UN ipeqopt Important that people are treated equally and have equal opportunities
Collectivism UN ipudrst Important to understand different people
Collectivism UN impenv Important to care for nature and environment
Collectivism BE iphlppl Important to help people and care for others well-being
Collectivism BE iplylfr Important to be loyal to friends and devote to people close

A basic description of the Czech samples in the ISSP and ESS datasets

ISSP (2015) ESS (2016)
Prague Others Total Prague Others Total
Number of cases 216 1,693 1,909 277 1,992 2,269
11.3% 88.7% 100% 12.2% 87.8% 100%
Women 103 871 974 154 1,018 1,172
47.7% 51.4% 51.0% 55.6% 51.1% 51.7%
Age mean 47.55 46.38 45.51 45.07 46.2 46.06

Linear regression results on determinants of the four basic human values dimensions

Indicator Conservation Openness Collectivism Individualism
Gender (F=0, M=1) −0.110*** 0.057** −0.131*** 0.050*
Age 0.155*** −0.353*** 0.026 −0.232***
Household‘s total net income 0.019 0.138*** 0.085** 0.221***
Domicile—big city and its suburbs – – – –
Domicile—town or small city 0.069* 0.033 0.044 0.058*
Domicile—village or countryside farm 0.022 0.006 −0.071* 0.023
Basic school – – – –
High school without A-level −0.001 −0.045 −0.028 −0.048
High school with A-level −0.004 −0.007 −0.027 −0.058*
University or post A-level diploma 0.024 0.076** 0.040 0.073**
Prague region – – – –
Central Bohemian region 0.050 −0.034 0.069 0.014
South Bohemian region −0.021 −0.037 −0.004 −0.029
Plzeň region −0.009 0.019 0.006 −0.036
Karlovy Vary region −0.043 −0.017 −0.019 −0.046
Ústí nad Labem region −0.072* −0.050 −0.075* −0.06*
Liberec region 0.024 0.024 0.011 −0.017
Hradec Králové region 0.019 0.034 0.040 −0.005
Pardubice region −0.034 −0.015 −0.017 −0.034
Vysočina region −0.026 −0.057* −0.053 −0.03
South Moravian region 0.035 −0.019 0.099** −0.051
Olomouc region 0.037 0.072** 0.041 0.085**
Zlín region 0.053 −0.005 0.048 −0.03
Moravian-Silesian region 0.122*** 0.015 0.073* 0.023
Adjusted R2 0.058 0.216 0.052 0.172

Linear regression results on determinants of the three versions of patriotism and nationalism

Indicator Patriotism 1 Patriotism 2 Patriotism 3 Nationalism
Gender (F=0, M=1) −0.023 0.015 −0.055* 0.018
Age 0.072* 0.127*** 0.213*** 0.114***
Household‘s total net income (ESS 2016) – – 0,110*** –
Household's total net income, 1st quartile (up to 17,500 CZK) – – – –
Household's total net income, 2nd quartile (up to 25,000 CZK) 0.048 0.013 – 0.021
Household's total net income, 3rd quartile (up to 35,000 CZK) 0.001 −0.011 – −0.007
Household's total net income over, 4th quartile (over 35000 CZK) 0.036 0.026 – 0.023
Domicile—big city and its suburbs – – – –
Domicile—town or small city −0.111** −0.052 −0.059 −0.104**
Domicile - Village or countryside home −0.031 −0.043 −0.125*** −0.028
Basic school – – – –
High school without A-level 0.001 0.038 −0.026 −0.015
High school with A-level −0.008 0.074 −0.032 −0.029
University of post A-level diploma −0.004 0.031 −0.009 −0.097*
Prague region – – – –
Central Bohemian region 0.126** 0.075 0.093** 0.122**
South Bohemian region 0.079* 0.038 0.019 0.049
Plzeň region −0.016 −0.031 −0.023 −0.003
Karlovy Vary region −0.026 −0.002 −0.033 0.018
Ústí nad Labem region 0.084* −0.008 −0.020 0.181***
Liberec region 0.036 0.060* 0.082** 0.051
Hradec Králové region 0.070* 0.032 0.096** 0.072*
Pardubice region 0.018 −0.023 −0.014 0.082*
Vysočina region 0.103** 0.085* −0.007 0.135***
South Moravian region −0.041 −0.111** 0.005 −0.018
Olomouc region 0.105** 0.029 0.098** 0.075*
Moravian-Silesian region 0.053 −0.061 0.097** 0.009
Zlín region 0.042 0.000 0.093** 0.045
Adjusted R2 0.030 0.043 0.069 0.055
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