[
Agrawal, A. A., (2020). A scale-dependent framework for trade-offs, syndromes, and specialization in organismal biology, Ecology 101(2):e02924.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alhamad, M. N., Alrababah, M. A., Feagin, R. A., Gharaibeh, A., (2011). Mediterranean drylands: the effect of grain size and domain of scale on landscape metrics, Ecological Indicators 11(2):611-621.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Carpentier, F., Martin, O., (2021). Siland a R package for estimating the spatial influence of landscape, Scientific reports 11(1):7488.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fan, C., Myint, S., (2014). A comparison of spatial autocorrelation indices and landscape metrics in measuring urban landscape fragmentation, Landscape and Urban Planning 121:117-128.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Francis, J. M., Klopatek, J. M., (2000). Multiscale effects of grain size on landscape pattern analysis, Geographic Information Sciences 6(1):27-37.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Frazier, A. E., (2023). Scope and its role in advancing a science of scaling in landscape ecology, Landscape Ecology 38(3):637-643.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gabriel, D., Sait, S. M., Hodgson, J. A., Schmutz, U., Kunin, W. E., Benton, T. G., (2010). Scale matters: the impact of organic farming on biodiversity at different spatial scales, Ecology letters 13(7):858-869.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jackson, H. B., Fahrig, L., (2012). What size is a biologically relevant landscape?, Landscape ecology 27:929-941.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jackson, H. B., Fahrig, L., (2015). Are ecologists conducting research at the optimal scale?, Wiley Online Library, pp. 52-63.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lechner, A. M., Rhodes, J. R., (2016). Recent progress on spatial and thematic resolution in landscape ecology, Current Landscape Ecology Reports 1:98-105.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lin, Y., An, W., Gan, M., Shahtahmassebi, A., Ye, Z., Huang, L., Zhu, C., Huang, L., Zhang, J., Wang, K., (2021). Spatial grain effects of urban green space cover maps on assessing habitat fragmentation and connectivity, Land 10(10):1065.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lu, L., Weng, Q., Xiao, D., Guo, H., Li, Q., Hui, W., (2020). Spatiotemporal variation of surface urban heat islands in relation to land cover composition and configuration: A multi-scale case study of Xi’an, China, Remote Sensing 12(17):2713.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ma, Q., Wu, J., He, C., (2016). A hierarchical analysis of the relationship between urban impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures: spatial scale dependence, temporal variations, and bioclimatic modulation, Landscape Ecology 31:1139-1153.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mayer, A. L., Cameron, G. N., (2003). Consideration of grain and extent in landscape studies of terrestrial vertebrate ecology, Landscape and urban planning 65(4):201-217.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miguet, P., Jackson, H. B., Jackson, N. D., Martin, A. E., Fahrig, L., (2016). What determines the spatial extent of landscape effects on species?, Landscape ecology 31:1177-1194.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Newman, E. A., Kennedy, M. C., Falk, D. A., McKenzie, D., (2019). Scaling and complexity in landscape ecology, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7:293.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nolè, G., Lasaponara, R., Lanorte, A., Murgante, B., (2014). Quantifying urban sprawl with spatial autocorrelation techniques using multi-temporal satellite data, International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems (IJAEIS) 5(2):19-37.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Norton, B. A., Evans, K. L., Warren, P. H., (2016). Urban biodiversity and landscape ecology: patterns, processes and planning, Current Landscape Ecology Reports 1:178-192.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Oguz, H., (2013). LST calculator: A program for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 12(3):549-555.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Peng, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, J., Li, W., Li, Y., (2010). Evaluating the effectiveness of landscape metrics in quantifying spatial patterns, Ecological Indicators 10(2):217-223.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rahimi, E., Barghjelveh, S., Dong, P., (2021). Quantifying how urban landscape heterogeneity affects land surface temperature at multiple scales, Journal of Ecology and Environment 45(1):1-13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rahimi, E., Jung, C., (2025). Analyzing Vegetation Heterogeneity Trends in an Urban-Agricultural Landscape in Iran Using Continuous Metrics and NDVI, Land 14(2):244.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saura, S., Martinez-Millan, J., (2001). Sensitivity of landscape pattern metrics to map spatial extent, Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing 67(9):1027-1036.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Šímová, P., Gdulová, K., (2012). Landscape indices behavior: A review of scale effects, Applied geography 34:385-394.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Song, J., Du, S., Feng, X., Guo, L., (2014). The relationships between landscape compositions and land surface temperature: Quantifying their resolution sensitivity with spatial regression models, Landscape and urban planning 123:145-157.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Suárez-Castro, A. F., Simmonds, J. S., Mitchell, M. G., Maron, M., Rhodes, J. R., (2018). The scale-dependent role of biological traits in landscape ecology: a review, Current Landscape Ecology Reports 3:12-22.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Teng, S. N., Svenning, J.-C., Santana, J., Reino, L., Abades, S., Xu, C., (2020). Linking landscape ecology and macroecology by scaling biodiversity in space and time, Current Landscape Ecology Reports 5:25-34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Turner, M. G., (1989a). Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process, Annual review of ecology and systematics:171-197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Turner, M. G., (1989b). Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process, Annual review of ecology and systematics 20(1):171-197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wu, J., Qi, Y., (2000). Dealing with scale in landscape analysis: an overview, Geographic Information Sciences 6(1):1-5.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wu, J., Shen, W., Sun, W., Tueller, P. T., (2002). Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics, Landscape ecology 17:761-782.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhou, W., Cao, F., (2020). Effects of changing spatial extent on the relationship between urban forest patterns and land surface temperature, Ecological Indicators 109:105778.
]Search in Google Scholar
