Detailed simulation of distance protection for its testing and setting

[1] J. Sykes, V. Madani, J. Burger, M. Adamiak and W. Premer- lani, “Reliabilty of Protection Systems (What are the Real Concerns)”, Proc. Protective Relay Engineer Conf., College Station, TX, USA, 2010, pp. 1-16.10.1109/CPRE.2010.5469482Search in Google Scholar

[2] K. K. Li, L. L. Lai and A. K. David, “Stand Alone Intelligent Digital Distance Relay”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 15, no. 1, Feb 2000, pp. 137-142.10.1109/59.852112Search in Google Scholar

[3] H. H. Zeineldin, H. M. Sharaf, D. K. Ibrahim, Essam, El-Din, Abou and El-Zahab, “Optimal Protection Coordination for Meshed Distribution Systems with DG Using Dual Setting Di- rectional Over-Current Relays”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 6, no. 1, Jan 2015, pp. 115-123.10.1109/TSG.2014.2357813Search in Google Scholar

[4] H. Zhan, C. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Yang, X. Zhang, C. Wu and Y. Chen, “Relay Protection Coordination Integrated Optimal Placement, Sizing of Distributed Generation Sources Distribu- tion Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , vol. 7, no. 1, Jan 2016, pp. 55-65.10.1109/TSG.2015.2420667Search in Google Scholar

[5] G. Hall and J. M. Watt, “Stiff problems”, Modern Numeri- cal Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1976, pp. 123-208.Search in Google Scholar

[6] J. C. Butcher, “Differential, Difference Equations”, Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations: Early Days the Birth of Numerical Analysis, 2nd ed., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2008, pp. 1-49.Search in Google Scholar

[7] N. Watson and J. Arrillage, “Numerical Integrator Substitu- tion”, Power Systems Electromagnetic Transients Simulation, London, UK: The Institution of Engineering, Technology, 2003, pp. 67-98.10.1049/PBPO039E_ch4Search in Google Scholar

[8] E. Hairer and G. Wanner, “Examples of Stiff Equations”, Solv- ing Ordinary Differential Equations: Stiff , Differential Algebraic Problems, vol. 14, Germany, Berlin: Springer, 1996, pp. 2-14.10.1007/978-3-642-05221-7_1Search in Google Scholar

[9] A. Prokhorov, Yu. Borovikov and A. Gusev, “Real Time Hybrid Simulation of Electrical Power Systems: Concept, Tools, Field Experience, Smart Grid Challenges,” Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, Sep 2012, pp. 67-68.10.12720/sgce.1.1.67-78Search in Google Scholar

[10] M. V. Andreev, A. O. Sulaymanov and A. S. Gusev, “Simula- tion of Differential Protections of Transformers Power Systems”, Proc. DPSP, Edinburgh, UK, 2016, pp. 1-6.10.1049/cp.2016.0094Search in Google Scholar

[11] M. V. Andreev, A. S. Gusev, A. O. Sulaymanov and Y. S. Borovikov “Setting of Relay Protection of Electric Power Sys- tems using its Mathematical Models, 2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe): conference proceedings, Turin, September 26-29, 2017. New York: IEEE, 2017, pp. 1-6.10.1109/ISGTEurope.2017.8260093Search in Google Scholar

[12] Z. Peng, M. S. Li, C. Y.Wu, T. C. Cheng and T. S. Ning, “A Dy- namic State Space Model of a mho Distance Relay”, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus, Systems, vol. PAS-104, no. 12, Dec 1985, pp. 3558-3564.10.1109/TPAS.1985.318910Search in Google Scholar

[13] A. Domijan and M. V. Emami, “State Space Relay Model- ing, Simulation using the ElectroMagnetic Transients Program, its Transient Analysis of Control Systems Capability”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 5, no. 4, Dec 1990, pp. 697-702.10.1109/60.63142Search in Google Scholar

[14] C.-S. Chen, C.-W. Liu and J.-A. Jiang, “Application of Com- bined Adaptive Fourier Filtering Technique, Fault Detector to Fast Distance Protection”, IEEE Transactions on Power Deliv- ery, vol. 21, no. 2, Apr 2006, pp. 619-626.10.1109/TPWRD.2005.858808Search in Google Scholar

[15] K. Seethalekshmi, S. N. Singh and S. C. Srivastava, “A Clas- sification Approach using Support Vector Machines to Prevent Distance Relay Maloperation under Power Swing, Voltage In- stability”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 3, July 2012, pp. 1124-1133.10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2174808Search in Google Scholar

[16] V. H. Makwana and B. R. Bhalja, “A New Digital Distance Relaying Scheme for Compensation of High-Resistance Faults on Transmission Line”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 4, Oct 2012, pp. 2133-2140.10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2202922Search in Google Scholar

[17] M. R. Dadash Zadeh, T. S. Sidhu and A. Klimek, “FPAA-based mho Distance Relay Considering CVT Transient Supervision”, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 3 no. 7, July 2009, pp. 616-627.10.1049/iet-gtd.2008.0520Search in Google Scholar

[18] M. Kezunovic and Q. Chen, “A Novel Approach for Interactive Protection System Simulation”, Proc. Conference and Exposi- tion on Transmission and Distribution, Los Angeles, USA, 1998, pp. 458-464.Search in Google Scholar

[19] S. G. Perez, M. S. Sachdev and T. S. Sidhu, “Modeling Relays for Use in Power System Protection Studies”, Proc. Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Saskatoon, Canada, 2005, pp. 566-569.Search in Google Scholar

[20] G. Andersson, P. Donalek, R. Farmer, N. Hatziargyriou, I. Kamwa, P. Kundur, N. Martins, J. Paserba, P. Pourbeik, J. Sanchez-Gasca, R. Schulz, A. Stankovic, C. Taylor, V. Vittal, “Causes of the 2003 Major Grid Blackouts in North America and Europe, and Recommended Means to Improve System Dynamic Performance”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 4, Oct 2005, pp. 1922-1928.10.1109/TPWRS.2005.857942Search in Google Scholar

[21] Z. Zexin, S. Xiaofan, Z. Chunxia, W. Shirong, J. Yiguo and D. Dingxiang, “Dynamic Simulation Inspection Test for Protection Equipment in China”, Proc. PowerCon, Kunming, China, 2002, pp. 280-284.Search in Google Scholar

[22] IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Transmission Lines, IEEE Standard SA-C37.113-2015, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

[23] J. R. Abrahams and G. P. Coverley, “Operations with a Flow Graph”, Signal Flow Analysis, 1st ed., Oxford, UK: Pergamon press, 1965, pp. 31-46.10.1016/B978-0-08-010677-9.50006-7Search in Google Scholar

[24] P. Eykhoff, “Some Fundamental Aspects of Process Parameter Estimation”, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. AC-8, no. 4, , Oct 1963, pp. 347-357.10.1109/TAC.1963.1105599Search in Google Scholar