Perceptions and recommendations about research integrity and publishing ethics: A survey among Chinese researchers on training, challenges and responsibilities

Alam, S. (2024). Trends in research integrity concerns and the evolving role of the publisher. Insights the UKSG Journal, 37, 13. https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.663 Alam S. ( 2024 ). Trends in research integrity concerns and the evolving role of the publisher . Insights the UKSG Journal , 37 , 13 . https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.663 Search in Google Scholar

Alam, S., & Wilson, L. (2023). Perspectives from a publishing ethics and research integrity team for required improvements. Journal of Data and Information Science, 8(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2023-0018 Alam S. Wilson L. ( 2023 ). Perspectives from a publishing ethics and research integrity team for required improvements . Journal of Data and Information Science , 8 ( 3 ), 1 – 14 . https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2023-0018 Search in Google Scholar

Candal-Pedreira, C., Ross, J. S., Ruano-Ravina, A., Egilman, D. S., Fernández, E., & Pérez-Ríos, M. (2022). Retracted papers originating from paper mills: Cross sectional study. BMJ, e071517. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071517 Candal-Pedreira C. Ross J. S. Ruano-Ravina A. Egilman D. S. Fernández E. Pérez-Ríos M. ( 2022 ). Retracted papers originating from paper mills: Cross sectional study . BMJ , e071517 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-071517 Search in Google Scholar

China’s Supreme People’s Court. (2025, January). 最高法发布以高质量审判服务保障科技创新的意见— Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Serving and Safeguarding Technological Innovation with High-Quality Trials”. https://ipc.court.gov.cn/zh-cn/news/view-3828.html China’s Supreme People’s Court ( 2025 , January ). The Supreme Law issued opinions on ensuring scientific and technological innovation with high-quality trial services — Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Serving and Safeguarding Technological Innovation with High-Quality Trials” . https://ipc.court.gov.cn/zh-cn/news/view-3828.html Search in Google Scholar

COPE COUNCIL. (2023, April). How to recognise potential authorship problems. Cope Flowcharts and Infographics. https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.2.22 COPE COUNCIL ( 2023 , April ). How to recognise potential authorship problems . Cope Flowcharts and Infographics . https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.2.22 Search in Google Scholar

COPE, & STM. (2022). Paper Mills—Research report from COPE & STM. Committee on Publication Ethics and STM. https://doi.org/10.24318/jtbG8IHL COPE, & STM ( 2022 ). Paper Mills—Research report from COPE & STM . Committee on Publication Ethics and STM . https://doi.org/10.24318/jtbG8IHL Search in Google Scholar

CPC Central Committee & State Council. (2018). Opinions on Further Promoting Research Integrity. General Offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-05/30/content_5294886.htm CPC Central Committee & State Council ( 2018 ). Opinions on Further Promoting Research Integrity . General Offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-05/30/content_5294886.htm Search in Google Scholar

CPC Central Committee & State Council. (2019). Opinions on Further Promoting the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Style of Work and Study Style. General Offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-06/11/content_5399239.htm CPC Central Committee & State Council ( 2019 ). Opinions on Further Promoting the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Style of Work and Study Style . General Offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-06/11/content_5399239.htm Search in Google Scholar

Crean, D., Gordijn, B., & Kearns, A. J. (2024). Impact and assessment of research integrity teaching: A systematic literature review. Science and Engineering Ethics, 30(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00493-1 Crean D. Gordijn B. Kearns A. J. ( 2024 ). Impact and assessment of research integrity teaching: A systematic literature review . Science and Engineering Ethics , 30 ( 4 ), 30 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00493-1 Search in Google Scholar

Evans, N., Buljan, I., Valenti, E., Bouter, L., Marušić, A., De Vries, R., Widdershoven, G., & the EnTIRE consortium. (2022). Stakeholders’ experiences of research integrity support in universities: A qualitative study in three european countries. Science and Engineering Ethics, 28(5), 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00390-5 Evans N. Buljan I. Valenti E. Bouter L. Marušić A. De Vries R. Widdershoven G. the EnTIRE consortium ( 2022 ). Stakeholders’ experiences of research integrity support in universities: A qualitative study in three european countries . Science and Engineering Ethics , 28 ( 5 ), 43 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-022-00390-5 Search in Google Scholar

Goddiksen, M. P., Johansen, M. W., Armond, A. C., Clavien, C., Hogan, L., Kovács, N., Merit, M. T., Olsson, I. A. S., Quinn, U., Santos, J. B., Santos, R., Schöpfer, C., Varga, O., Wall, P. J., Sandøe, P., & Lund, T. B. (2023). “The person in power told me to”—European PhD students’ perspectives on guest authorship and good authorship practice. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280018 Goddiksen M. P. Johansen M. W. Armond A. C. Clavien C. Hogan L. Kovács N. Merit M. T. Olsson I. A. S. Quinn U. Santos J. B. Santos R. Schöpfer C. Varga O. Wall P. J. Sandøe P. Lund T. B. ( 2023 ). “The person in power told me to”—European PhD students’ perspectives on guest authorship and good authorship practice . PLOS ONE , 18 ( 1 ), e0280018 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280018 Search in Google Scholar

Han, S., Li, K., Gao, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, X., Li, C., Wang, Y., Li, L., Zhao, Y., & Wang, Z. (2023). Research misconduct knowledge and associated factors among nurses in China: A national cross-sectional survey. Applied Nursing Research, 69, 151658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151658 Han S. Li K. Gao S. Zhang Y. Yang X. Li C. Wang Y. Li L. Zhao Y. Wang Z. ( 2023 ). Research misconduct knowledge and associated factors among nurses in China: A national cross-sectional survey . Applied Nursing Research , 69 , 151658 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2022.151658 Search in Google Scholar

Li, M., & Shen, Z. (2024). Science map of academic misconduct. The Innovation, 5(2), 100593. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100593 Li M. Shen Z. ( 2024 ). Science map of academic misconduct . The Innovation , 5 ( 2 ), 100593 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100593 Search in Google Scholar

Misconduct. (n.d.). Author Services. Retrieved 29 October 2024, from https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/editorial-policies/misconduct/ Misconduct (n.d.). Author Services . Retrieved 29 October 2024, from https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/editorial-policies/misconduct/ Search in Google Scholar

Nagarkar, S. (2024). “Research paper mills”: A factory outlet for dubious research. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 9(3), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2024.025 Nagarkar S. ( 2024 ). “Research paper mills”: A factory outlet for dubious research . Indian Journal of Medical Ethics , 9 ( 3 ), 222 – 227 . https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2024.025 Search in Google Scholar

Pérez-Neri, I., Pineda, C., & Sandoval, H. (2022). Threats to scholarly research integrity arising from paper mills: A rapid scoping review. Clinical Rheumatology, 41(7), 2241–2248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-022-06198-9 Pérez-Neri I. Pineda C. Sandoval H. ( 2022 ). Threats to scholarly research integrity arising from paper mills: A rapid scoping review . Clinical Rheumatology , 41 ( 7 ), 2241 – 2248 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-022-06198-9 Search in Google Scholar

Pizzolato, D., Abdi, S., & Dierickx, K. (2020). Collecting and characterizing existing and freely accessible research integrity educational resources. Accountability in Research, 27(4), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/089896 21.2020.1736571 Pizzolato D. Abdi S. Dierickx K. ( 2020 ). Collecting and characterizing existing and freely accessible research integrity educational resources . Accountability in Research , 27 ( 4 ), 195 – 211 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2020.1736571 Search in Google Scholar

Pizzolato, D., & Dierickx, K. (2021). Stakeholders’ perspectives on research integrity training practices: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Ethics, 22(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00637-z Pizzolato D. Dierickx K. ( 2021 ). Stakeholders’ perspectives on research integrity training practices: A qualitative study . BMC Medical Ethics , 22 ( 1 ), 67 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00637-z Search in Google Scholar

Springer Nature, & Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China. (2020). The blue book the pitfall of using third party editing agencies in scholarly publishing. Springer Nature, & Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China ( 2020 ). The blue book the pitfall of using third party editing agencies in scholarly publishing . Search in Google Scholar

Tang, L. (2022). A role for funders in fostering China’s research integrity. Science, 375(6584), 979–981. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7992 Tang L. ( 2022 ). A role for funders in fostering China’s research integrity . Science , 375 ( 6584 ), 979 – 981 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm7992 Search in Google Scholar

United2Act. (n.d.). Retrieved 26 February 2025, from https://united2act.org/ United2Act (n.d.). Retrieved 26 February 2025, from https://united2act.org/ Search in Google Scholar

Van Noorden, R. (2023). More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023—A new record. Nature, 624(7992), 479–481. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-03974-8 Van Noorden R. ( 2023 ). More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023—A new record . Nature , 624 ( 7992 ), 479 – 481 . https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-03974-8 Search in Google Scholar

Yu, L., Miao, M., Liu, W., Zhang, B., & Zhang, P. (2021). Scientific misconduct and associated factors: A survey of researchers in three Chinese tertiary hospitals. Accountability in Research, 28(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2020.1809386 Yu L. Miao M. Liu W. Zhang B. Zhang P. ( 2021 ). Scientific misconduct and associated factors: A survey of researchers in three Chinese tertiary hospitals . Accountability in Research , 28 ( 2 ), 95 – 114 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2020.1809386 Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, H., Jia, Y., & Leung, S. (2024). Citations of microrna biomarker articles that were retracted: A systematic review. JAMA Network Open, 7(3), e243173. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3173 Zhu H. Jia Y. Leung S. ( 2024 ). Citations of microrna biomarker articles that were retracted: A systematic review . JAMA Network Open , 7 ( 3 ), e243173 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.3173 Search in Google Scholar