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Can first or last name uniqueness help to identify diaspora researchers from any country?

   | 07 juin 2023
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Figure 1.

The percentage of national last names against the percentage of national first names by country (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).
The percentage of national last names against the percentage of national first names by country (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).

Figure 2.

Last name average percentage in country/region against first name average percentage in country/region (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).
Last name average percentage in country/region against first name average percentage in country/region (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).

Figure 3.

Average percentage of first names in a country against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).
Average percentage of first names in a country against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).

Figure 4.

Average percentage of last names in a country/region against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).
Average percentage of last names in a country/region against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).

Figure 5.

The proportion of articles mentioning Greece and written by authors with an affiliation outside Greece against Greece’s share of the world’s authors with the author’s first name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same first name. Percentage points without data have no names with at least 100 researchers affiliated outside Greece. The y co-ordinates are smoothed by a 3-point moving average (e.g., the 4% y coordinate is the average of the data from the 3%, 4%, and 5% points). Points are annotated with an illustrative first name in the correct percentage point.
The proportion of articles mentioning Greece and written by authors with an affiliation outside Greece against Greece’s share of the world’s authors with the author’s first name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same first name. Percentage points without data have no names with at least 100 researchers affiliated outside Greece. The y co-ordinates are smoothed by a 3-point moving average (e.g., the 4% y coordinate is the average of the data from the 3%, 4%, and 5% points). Points are annotated with an illustrative first name in the correct percentage point.

Figure 6.

The number of authors with an affiliation in Turkey against the national percentage for the name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same name. Percentages without data have no names with at least 10 researchers. Points are annotated with an illustrative name at the correct percentage, but most columns represent multiple names.
The number of authors with an affiliation in Turkey against the national percentage for the name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same name. Percentages without data have no names with at least 10 researchers. Points are annotated with an illustrative name at the correct percentage, but most columns represent multiple names.

Figure 7.

As Figure 6 for China.
As Figure 6 for China.

Figure 8.

As figure 6 for Greece. There are many more first names than last names because fewer last names met the minimum criterion, partly due to the use of initials instead of full names.
As figure 6 for Greece. There are many more first names than last names because fewer last names met the minimum criterion, partly due to the use of initials instead of full names.

Figure 9.

As Figure 6 for the United Kingdom.
As Figure 6 for the United Kingdom.

Figure 10.

As Figure 6 for the United States.
As Figure 6 for the United States.

Figure 11.

As Figure 6 for Pakistan.
As Figure 6 for Pakistan.

Figure S1.

The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with first names).
The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with first names).

Figure S2.

The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with first names).
The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with first names).

Figure S3.

The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with last names).
The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with last names).

Figure S4.

The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with last names).
The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with last names).

First and last name national uniqueness statistics for the 25 countries or regions with the highest average percentage of last name in the country (2001-2021). A “national” first or last name is used only by researchers in one country. A complete list of countries/regions is in the supplementary materi als (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21954467).

Country/region Authors with a first name % of national first names Average % of first name in country First name rank Authors with a last name % of national last names Average % of last name in country Last name rank
Thailand 85,162 42% 81% 3 96,790 81% 88% 1
Japan 1,059,927 5% 87% 1 1,217,638 8% 87% 2
Lithuania 15,245 8% 55% 15 19,240 73% 86% 3
China 4,488,356 3% 85% 2 4,988,411 1% 83% 4
Turkey 217,560 6% 75% 4 255,292 26% 80% 5
Russian Fed. 137,269 4% 41% 31 452,961 29% 77% 6
Iran 277,009 4% 66% 7 350,691 23% 76% 7
Laos 1,179 60% 72% 5 1,370 65% 75% 8
Kazakhstan 18,780 24% 59% 14 27,596 57% 74% 9
Indonesia 98,259 20% 53% 17 121,959 35% 72% 10
Greece 71,132 5% 50% 19 101,776 38% 72% 11
Madagascar 2,084 25% 37% 38 2,950 48% 71% 12
Poland 163,794 3% 63% 10 199,191 33% 71% 13
Czech Republic 61,820 3% 39% 34 89,460 43% 70% 14
India 629,418 10% 61% 12 982,934 12% 69% 15
Georgia 3,615 5% 31% 56 6,628 36% 69% 16
Latvia 5,775 9% 40% 32 8,441 54% 69% 17
Finland 65,723 3% 47% 21 81,530 26% 67% 18
Hungary 47,033 8% 62% 11 59,104 24% 65% 19
Slovakia 24,042 3% 24% 81 33,917 46% 65% 20
Mongolia 2,335 38% 65% 9 3,101 37% 65% 21
Uganda 8,543 9% 14% 120 10,160 37% 64% 22
Romania 51,161 6% 37% 41 63,560 28% 64% 23
Nigeria 47,983 15% 44% 26 78,489 25% 63% 24
South Korea 514,026 5% 69% 6 556,771 1% 63% 25

First and last name national uniqueness statistics for the 25 countries or regions with the lowest average percentage of last name in the country/region. A “national” first or last name is used only by researchers in one country.

Country/region Authors with a first name % of national first names Average % of first name in country First name rank Authors with a last name % of national last names Average % of last name in country Last name rank
Virgin Islands (UK) 26 0% 2% 191 36 8% 11% 176
Paraguay 1,683 2% 3% 186 1,990 5% 10% 177
El Salvador 814 1% 2% 192 947 5% 10% 178
Andorra 106 3% 6% 168 130 4% 10% 179
Barbados 357 3% 6% 170 436 6% 10% 180
New Zealand 50,477 2% 5% 175 63,946 4% 10% 181
Guatemala 1,968 2% 4% 182 2,199 6% 10% 182
Hong Kong, China 53,289 1% 8% 157 66,369 1% 10% 183
Montserrat 20 0% 5% 176 39 5% 10% 184
Costa Rica 6,122 2% 5% 178 6,996 2% 9% 185
Falkland Islands 69 0% 0% 199 88 6% 9% 186
Grenada 551 6% 8% 152 640 4% 9% 187
Panama 1,864 6% 9% 146 2,135 5% 9% 188
Virgin Islands (USA) 157 6% 8% 149 202 3% 9% 189
Bahamas 196 5% 7% 159 237 5% 8% 190
Cayman Islands 96 0% 1% 197 120 3% 8% 191
Jamaica 2,217 9% 13% 122 3,113 4% 8% 192
Bermuda 144 1% 2% 194 187 4% 8% 193
Puerto Rico 8,310 6% 10% 139 9,347 2% 8% 194
Dominican Republic 1,198 6% 9% 141 1,355 3% 7% 195
Honduras 1,175 3% 5% 173 1,345 3% 6% 196
Nicaragua 961 3% 5% 174 1,133 3% 6% 197
Cape Verde 247 8% 11% 133 279 3% 6% 198
Dominica 82 6% 10% 136 101 2% 5% 199
Macao, China 3,933 2% 3% 184 4,352 1% 2% 200
eISSN:
2543-683X
Langue:
Anglais