FAIR + FIT: Guiding Principles and Functional Metrics for Linked Open Data (LOD) KOS Products
et
22 avr. 2020
À propos de cet article
Catégorie d'article: Research Paper
Publié en ligne: 22 avr. 2020
Pages: 93 - 118
Reçu: 18 janv. 2020
Accepté: 16 mars 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2020-0008
Mots clés
© 2020 Marcia Lei Zeng et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
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Number of SPARQL endpoints provided (data collected in 2016, 2017, and 2019 from the Datahub)_
| 2016 | 2017 | 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Search Type of KOS/DATASET | # found | # with SPARQL endpoints | Search Type of KOS/DATASET | # found | # with SPARQL endpoints | Search Type of KOS/DATASET | # found | # with SPARQL endpoints |
| Thesaurus | 67 | 39 | Thesaurus | 40 | Thesaurus | 80 | 41 | |
| Classification | 458 | 29 | Classification | 476 | 31 | Classification | 478 | 31 |
| Taxonomy | 26 | 8 | Taxonomy | 35 | 8 | Taxonomy | 37 | 10 |
| Terminology | 35 | 7 | Terminology | 39 | 8 | Terminology | 39 | 8 |
| List | 665 | 52 | List | 821 | 58 | List | 825 | 59 |
Available serialization formats of KOS datasets (sorted based on data collected 2019)_
| Format | 2016 | 2017 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| JSON | 54 | 42 | 74 |
| HTML | 47 | 37 | 71 |
| XML | 55 | 42 | 69 |
| TSV | 44 | 30 | 63 |
| RDF+XML | 40 | 30 | 61 |
| DEFAULT/AUTO | 37 | 27 | 51 |
| TURTLE | 30 | 26 | 39 |
| CSV | 34 | 20 | 39 |
| N-TRIPLES | 26 | 18 | 36 |
| JAVASCRIPT | 23 | 11 | 31 |
| SPREADSHEET | 22 | 3 | 30 |
| PLAIN/TEXT | 20 | 21 | 28 |
| QUERY STRUCTURE | 15 | 15 | 23 |
| SERIALIZED PHP | 15 | 15 | 22 |
| JSON-LD | 3 | 1 |
FIT – Metrics for LOD KOS (as value vocabularies)_
| [The vocabulary is...] | [The vocabulary...] | [The vocabulary...] |
The vocabulary is delivered in consumable formats Provided SPARQL endpoints are operational Dataset properties and structures are informed effectively Services are user-friendly, making vocabulary contents reachable | Exposed through terminology services Used by data providers
as a primary value vocabulary in semantic enrichment Mapped with other KOS vocabularies Showed/discussed at professional conferences and publications | Allows special KOS products to be derived from the original data The user is given autonomy to determine what structure and information is desired and can be reproduced from the vocabulary Enables extensibility to fit diverse needs Supports innovative and transformative uses beyond normal “value vocabularies” |
Query examples available by year_
| Year | # of datasets | Endpoint provided | Endpoint no longer available | # providing default query | # providing example queries | # providing more than 3 example queries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1,459 | 149 | 74 | 66 | 26 | 9 |
| 2017 | 1,450 | 145 | 63 | 33 | 21 | 10 |
| 2016 | 1,251 | 135 | 29 | - | 16 | 6 |