<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p><bold>Introduction:</bold> Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, which occur in the absence of structural heart disease, are commonly originating from the outflow tract, and 80% of the them arise from the right ventricle. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), which originates from the splanchnopleuric mesoderm, has been shown to be an important source of inflammatory mediators and plays an important role in cardiac autonomic function by epicardial ganglionated plexuses. EAT may potentially contribute to the pathophysiology of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) tachycardia by different mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between EAT thickness and RVOT tachycardia. <bold>Methods:</bold> This study included 55 patients (32 male, 23 female) with RVOT tachycardia and 60 control subjects (38 male, 22 female). Patients who had more than three consecutive ventricular beats over 100 bpm with specific morphological features on the electrocardiogram (ECG) were diagnosed with RVOT tachycardia. EAT thickness was measured by transthoracic echocardiography. <bold>Results:</bold> EAT thickness was significantly higher in the RVOT tachycardia group (p &lt;0.05). Ejection fraction (EF), and the thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle and of the interventricular septum were significantly lower, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, and left atrial diameter were significantly higher in patients who had RVOT tachycardia compared to normal subjects (p &lt;0.05). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Patients who were diagnosed with RVOT tachycardia had increased EAT thickness compared to normal subjects. The underlying mechanism of the condition could be mechanical, metabolic, infiltrative, or autonomic effects of the EAT.</p>
</abstract>

Introduction: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, which occur in the absence of structural heart disease, are commonly originating from the outflow tract, and 80% of the them arise from the right ventricle. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), which originates from the splanchnopleuric mesoderm, has been shown to be an important source of inflammatory mediators and plays an important role in cardiac autonomic function by epicardial ganglionated plexuses. EAT may potentially contribute to the pathophysiology of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) tachycardia by different mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between EAT thickness and RVOT tachycardia. Methods: This study included 55 patients (32 male, 23 female) with RVOT tachycardia and 60 control subjects (38 male, 22 female). Patients who had more than three consecutive ventricular beats over 100 bpm with specific morphological features on the electrocardiogram (ECG) were diagnosed with RVOT tachycardia. EAT thickness was measured by transthoracic echocardiography. Results: EAT thickness was significantly higher in the RVOT tachycardia group (p <0.05). Ejection fraction (EF), and the thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle and of the interventricular septum were significantly lower, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, and left atrial diameter were significantly higher in patients who had RVOT tachycardia compared to normal subjects (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients who were diagnosed with RVOT tachycardia had increased EAT thickness compared to normal subjects. The underlying mechanism of the condition could be mechanical, metabolic, infiltrative, or autonomic effects of the EAT.

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness is Higher in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia

Department of Cardiology, Gebze Fatih State Hospital

Department of Cardiology, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Research and Training Hospital

Department of Cardiology, Private Doruk Yıldırım Hospital

Department of Emergency Medicine, Uşak Research and Training Hospital

Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Introduction: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, which occur in the absence of structural heart disease, are commonly originating from the outflow tract, and...

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness is Higher in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia

Article Category: ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Publié en ligne: 30 déc. 2021

Pages: 123 - 128

Reçu: 28 août 2021

Accepté: 21 déc. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2021-0019

Mots clés
epicardial adipose tissue, ventricular tachycardia, right ventricular outflow

© 2021 Ferdi Kahraman., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness is Higher in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia

Article Category: ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Publié en ligne: 30 déc. 2021

Pages: 123 - 128

Reçu: 28 août 2021

Accepté: 21 déc. 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2021-0019

Mots clésepicardial adipose tissue, ventricular tachycardia, right ventricular outflow

© 2021 Ferdi Kahraman., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
epicardial adipose tissue, ventricular tachycardia, right ventricular outflow