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The Role of Feedback Training on Early Postoperative Recovery and Anxiety Scores in an Ambulatory Surgical Unit: A Secular Trend Study

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31 oct. 2024
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Distribution of score = 5 (indicating best recovery) for each item in the QoR-10 score* and anxiety from anesthesia scores_ Phase 1 (n=300) vs_ Phase 3 (n-300)

Measure Percentage of population with score = 5 (maximum score for each item) Significance by chi-square
Phase 1 Phase 3
Spoke easily 99.0% 99.7% 0.512
Did not experience depression 99.0% 99.7% 0.570
Communicated easily with surrounding people 99.0% 100% 0.389
Breathed easily 98.0% 99% 0.221
Reported no mental distress 97.7% 97.3% 0.570
Reported no nausea/vomiting 96.3% 97.3% 0.731
Reported no other complaints 95.3% 94% 0.489
Moved/walked easily 93.3% 97.3% 0,146
Reported no shivering 92.7% 97.7% 0.023
NRS score < 4** 49.7% 79% 0.000
QoR-10 score (median, IQR) 49(49–50) 50(49–50) <0.001

Anxiety from anesthesia 5.92(3.55) 5.78(3.14) 0.617
- Worry about anesthesia 11% 8.3% 0.495
- Thoughts about anesthesia 9% 7.7% 0.494
- Wanted to know more about anesthesia 5% 6.3% 0.560

Patient and hospitalization characteristics, Phase 1 (n=300) vs_ Phase 3 (n-300)

Variable Summary Measure Significance by chi-square
Phase 1 Phase 3
Age (median (IQR)) 50 (36–65) 53(36–66) 0.734

Sex (n(%)) Female 121(40.3) 101(33.7) 0.091
Male 179(59.7) 199(66.3)

ASA (n(%)) 1 146(48.7) 117(39) 0.053
2 136(45.3) 168(56)
3 18(6) 15(5)

Anesthesia type (n (%)) Balanced 9 (3.0) 17(5.7) 0.275
TIVA 247 (82.3) 241(80.3)
TIVA + block 44 (14.7) 42(14.0)

Preplanned hospitalization* (n (%)) No 201(67) 226(75.3) 0.024
Yes 99(33.0) 74(24.7)

Surgery Type Orthopedics 75 (25.0) 75 (25.0) 1.000
ENT 65 (21.7) 67(22.3) 0.844
General surgery 58 (19.3) 66(22.0) 0.465
Urology 33 (11.0) 57(19.0) 0.06
Breast 20 (6.7) 2(0.7) 0.000
Plastic 12 (4.0) 6(2.0) 0.151
Vascular 10 (3.3) 10(3.3) 1.000
Maxillo-facial 9(3.0) 9 (3.0) 1.000
Eye 8(2.7) 6(2.0) 0.569

Comorbidities Hypertension 116(38.7) 73(24.3) 0.777
Diabetes mellitus 76(25.3) 13(11.0) 0.117
Smoking 46(15.3) 28(9.3) 0.058
Obesity 43(14.3) 41(13.7) 0.261
Cardiac 32(10.7) 0(0.0) 0.000
Asthma 14(4.7) 12(4.0) 0.832
COPD 11(3.7) 6(2.0) 0,433
Hypothyroidism 9(3.0) 0(0.0) 0.003
Renal disease 9(3.0) 0(0.0) 0.004
Chronic anxiety 8(2.7) 0(0.0) 0.014

Anesthesia time (median, IQR) 63(44–97) 60(37–100) 0.040

PACU time (median, IQR)** 90(60–120) 100(80–129) 0.000