<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The study analyses both the similar and different conceptualizations of the sections of the world reflected in Slovak adverbials <italic>dávno</italic> [‘a long time ago’] and <italic>dlho</italic> [‘for a long time’]. Lexicographic research documents that the adverbial <italic>dávno</italic> is ambisemantic and specifies temporal localization as well as durability; the adverbial <italic>dlho</italic> is monosemantic and expresses only durability. The author attempts to identify connections, which determine their semantic and communicative compatibility and complementarity as well as incompatibility and opposition. She deals with the issues of interrelatedness of semantic, grammatical and pragmatic perspectives, discursive use of adverbials within the framework of intentionality in communication (determinacy and indeterminacy), register of interpretation (narrative, dialogical), role in the communicative structure of the sentence (position of the theme and the position of the rheme), position of an observer (relativized or maximized), etc. Using the corpus findings, the paper clarifies the influence of the adverbial, pronominal and particular modifiers (<italic>už</italic> [‘already’] and <italic>ešte</italic> [‘yet’] in particular) on the meanings of both adverbials and their impact in the pragmatics of reasoning and doubt.</p></abstract>

The study analyses both the similar and different conceptualizations of the sections of the world reflected in Slovak adverbials dávno [‘a long time ago’] and dlho [‘for a long time’]. Lexicographic research documents that the adverbial dávno is ambisemantic and specifies temporal localization as well as durability; the adverbial dlho is monosemantic and expresses only durability. The author attempts to identify connections, which determine their semantic and communicative compatibility and complementarity as well as incompatibility and opposition. She deals with the issues of interrelatedness of semantic, grammatical and pragmatic perspectives, discursive use of adverbials within the framework of intentionality in communication (determinacy and indeterminacy), register of interpretation (narrative, dialogical), role in the communicative structure of the sentence (position of the theme and the position of the rheme), position of an observer (relativized or maximized), etc. Using the corpus findings, the paper clarifies the influence of the adverbial, pronominal and particular modifiers (už [‘already’] and ešte [‘yet’] in particular) on the meanings of both adverbials and their impact in the pragmatics of reasoning and doubt.

<italic>Dávno</italic> A <italic>Dlho</italic> V Sémantických A Komunikačných Súvislostiach

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

 A  V Sémantických A Komunikačných Súvislostiach

The study analyses both the similar and different conceptualizations of the sections of the world reflected in Slovak adverbials dávno [‘a long time ago’] and...

Dávno A Dlho V Sémantických A Komunikačných Súvislostiach

Publié en ligne: 12 mars 2019

Pages: 371 - 386

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0017

Mots clés
semantics, pragmatics, time, adverbials, focus

© 2018 Jana Sokolová, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Dávno A Dlho V Sémantických A Komunikačných Súvislostiach

Publié en ligne: 12 mars 2019

Pages: 371 - 386

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0017

Mots cléssemantics, pragmatics, time, adverbials, focus

© 2018 Jana Sokolová, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Mots clés
semantics, pragmatics, time, adverbials, focus