This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Alfonsus, E. C. (1932). The rocking movements of bees. Journal of Economic Entomology, 25(4), 815–820.AlfonsusE. C.1932The rocking movements of beesJournal of Economic Entomology25481582010.1093/jee/25.4.815Search in Google Scholar
Anjum, S.I., Ullah, A., Khan, K.A., Attaullah, M., Khan, H. ... Dash, C.K.(2019). Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(7), 1695–1703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.013AnjumS.I.UllahA.KhanK.A.AttaullahM.KhanH.DashC.K.2019Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A reviewSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences26716951703https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.01310.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.013686420431762646Search in Google Scholar
Bačkorová, M., Jendželovský, R., Kello, M., Bačkor, M., Mikeš, J., Fedoročko, P. (2012). Lichen secondary metabolites are responsible for induction of apoptosis in HT-29 and A2780 human cancer cell lines. Toxicology In Vitro, 26(3), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.017BačkorováM.JendželovskýR.KelloM.BačkorM.MikešJ.FedoročkoP.2012Lichen secondary metabolites are responsible for induction of apoptosis in HT-29 and A2780 human cancer cell linesToxicology In Vitro263462468https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.01710.1016/j.tiv.2012.01.01722285236Search in Google Scholar
Baur, A., Baur, B., Froberg, L. (1992). The effect of lichen diet on the growth rate of rock-dwelling land snails Chondrina clienta (Westerlund) and Balea perversa (Linnaeus). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58(3), 345–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/58.3.345BaurA.BaurB.FrobergL.1992The effect of lichen diet on the growth rate of rock-dwelling land snails Chondrina clienta (Westerlund) and Balea perversa (Linnaeus)Journal of Molluscan Studies583345347https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/58.3.34510.1093/mollus/58.3.345Search in Google Scholar
Beckett, R.P., & Minibayeva, F.V. (2013). Ecological roles of lichen secondary metabolites. South African Journal of Botany, 86, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.02.120BeckettR.P.MinibayevaF.V.2013Ecological roles of lichen secondary metabolitesSouth African Journal of Botany86170https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.02.12010.1016/j.sajb.2013.02.120Search in Google Scholar
Bila Dubaić, J., Simonović, S., Plećaš, M., Stanisavljević, L., Davidović, S., Tanasković, M., Ćetković, A., (2021). Unprecedented Density and Persistence of Feral Honey Bees in Urban Environments of a Large SE-European City (Belgrade, Serbia). Insects 12(12), 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121127Bila DubaićJ.SimonovićS.PlećašM.StanisavljevićL.DavidovićS.TanaskovićM.ĆetkovićA.2021Unprecedented Density and Persistence of Feral Honey Bees in Urban Environments of a Large SE-European City (Belgrade, Serbia)Insects12121127https://doi.org/10.3390/insects1212112710.3390/insects12121127870687434940215Search in Google Scholar
Bohrer, K., & Pettis, J. S. (2006). Understanding “washboarding” behavior in the honeybee. In Proceedings of the IUSSI 2006 Congress. Washington, DC: International Union for the Study of Social Insects.BohrerK.PettisJ. S.2006Understanding “washboarding” behavior in the honeybeeInProceedings of the IUSSI 2006 CongressWashington, DCInternational Union for the Study of Social InsectsSearch in Google Scholar
Browne, K.A., Hassett, J., Geary, M., Moore, E., Henriques, D., Soland-Reckeweg, G., ... McCormack, G. P., (2020). Investigation of free-living honey bee colonies in Ireland. Journal of Apicultural Research, 60(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2020.1837530BrowneK.A.HassettJ.GearyM.MooreE.HenriquesD.Soland-ReckewegG.McCormackG. P.2020Investigation of free-living honey bee colonies in IrelandJournal of Apicultural Research602229240https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2020.183753010.1080/00218839.2020.1837530Search in Google Scholar
Burdock, G.A. (1998). Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (Propolis). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 36(4), 347–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-6915(97)00145-2BurdockG.A.1998Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (Propolis)Food and Chemical Toxicology364347363https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-6915(97)00145-210.1016/S0278-6915(97)00145-29651052Search in Google Scholar
Crane, E. (2001). The rock art of honey hunters. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff.CraneE.2001The rock art of honey huntersInternational Bee Research AssociationCardiffSearch in Google Scholar
Emmerich, R., Giez, I., Lange, O.L., Proksch, P. (1993). Toxicity and antifeedant activity of lichen compounds against the polyphagous herbivorous insect Spodoptera littoralis. Phytochemistry, 33(6), 1389–1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85097-BEmmerichR.GiezI.LangeO.L.ProkschP.1993Toxicity and antifeedant activity of lichen compounds against the polyphagous herbivorous insect Spodoptera littoralisPhytochemistry33613891394https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85097-B10.1016/0031-9422(93)85097-BSearch in Google Scholar
Emsen, B., Yildririm, E., Aslan, A. (2015). Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Protection Science, 51(3), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.17221/101/2014-PPSEmsenB.YildririmE.AslanA.2015Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Plant Protection Science513155161https://doi.org/10.17221/101/2014-PPS10.17221/101/2014-PPSSearch in Google Scholar
Fahselt, D., 1994. Secondary biochemistry of lichens. Symbiosis, 16, 117–165.FahseltD.1994Secondary biochemistry of lichensSymbiosis16117165Search in Google Scholar
Goga, M., Antreich, S.J., Bačkor, M., Weckwerth, W., Lang, I. (2017). Lichen secondary metabolites affect growth of Physcomitrella patens by allelopathy. Protoplasma, 254(3), 1307–1315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-016-1022-7GogaM.AntreichS.J.BačkorM.WeckwerthW.LangI.2017Lichen secondary metabolites affect growth of Physcomitrella patens by allelopathyProtoplasma254313071315https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-016-1022-710.1007/s00709-016-1022-727645140Search in Google Scholar
Hauck, M., Willenbruch, K., Leuschner, C. (2009). Lichen substances prevent lichens from nutrient deficiency. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35, 71–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9584-2HauckM.WillenbruchK.LeuschnerC.2009Lichen substances prevent lichens from nutrient deficiencyJournal of Chemical Ecology357173https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9584-210.1007/s10886-008-9584-219151928Search in Google Scholar
Hesbacher, S., Giez, I., Embacher, G., Fiedler, K., Max, W., Trawoger, A., ... Proksch, P. (1995). Sequestration of lichen compounds by lichen-feeding members of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12, 2079–2089. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033864HesbacherS.GiezI.EmbacherG.FiedlerK.MaxW.TrawogerA.ProkschP.1995Sequestration of lichen compounds by lichen-feeding members of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera)Journal of Chemical Ecology1220792089https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0203386410.1007/BF0203386424233908Search in Google Scholar
Karunaratne, V., Bombuwela, K., Kathirgamanathar, S., Kumar, V., Karuaratne, D.N., Ranawana, K.B., … De Silva, E. D. (2002). An association between the butterfly Talicada nyseus and the lichen Leproloma sipmanianum as evidenced from chemical studies. Current Science, 83, 741–745.KarunaratneV.BombuwelaK.KathirgamanatharS.KumarV.KaruaratneD.N.RanawanaK.B.De SilvaE. D.2002An association between the butterfly Talicada nyseus and the lichen Leproloma sipmanianum as evidenced from chemical studiesCurrent Science83741745Search in Google Scholar
Karunaratne, V., Kathirgamanathar, S., Wijesekera, A., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wolseley, P. (2008). Insights into the unique butterfly-lichen association between Talicada nyseus nyseus and Leproloma sipmanianum. Journal of Plant Interactions, 3(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429140701740061KarunaratneV.KathirgamanatharS.WijesekeraA.WijesundaraD.S.A.WolseleyP.2008Insights into the unique butterfly-lichen association between Talicada nyseus nyseus and Leproloma sipmanianumJournal of Plant Interactions312530https://doi.org/10.1080/1742914070174006110.1080/17429140701740061Search in Google Scholar
Kohl, P.L., & Rutschmann, B. (2018). The neglected bee trees: European beech forests as a home for feral honey bee colonies. Peer Journal, 6, e4602. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4602KohlP.L.RutschmannB.2018The neglected bee trees: European beech forests as a home for feral honey bee coloniesPeer Journal6e4602https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.460210.7717/peerj.4602589072529637025Search in Google Scholar
Kohl, P.L, Rutschmann, B., Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2022) Population demography of feral honeybee colonies in central European forests. Royal Society Open Science, 9: 220565. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220565KohlP.LRutschmannB.Steffan-DewenterI.2022Population demography of feral honeybee colonies in central European forestsRoyal Society Open Science9220565. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.22056510.1098/rsos.220565934637035950195Search in Google Scholar
Munzi, S., Triggiani, D., Ceccarelli, D., Climati, E., Tiezzi, A., Pisani, T., Paoli, L., Loppi, S. (2014). Antiproliferative activity of three lichen species belonging to the genus Peltigera. Plant Biosystem, 148(1), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.760015MunziS.TriggianiD.CeccarelliD.ClimatiE.TiezziA.PisaniT.PaoliL.LoppiS.2014Antiproliferative activity of three lichen species belonging to the genus PeltigeraPlant Biosystem14818387https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.76001510.1080/11263504.2012.760015Search in Google Scholar
Munzi, S., Varela, Z., Paoli, L. (2019). Is the length of the drying period critical for photosynthesis reactivation in lichen and moss components of biological soil crusts? Journal of Arid Environment, 166, 86–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.04.019MunziS.VarelaZ.PaoliL.2019Is the length of the drying period critical for photosynthesis reactivation in lichen and moss components of biological soil crusts?Journal of Arid Environment1668690https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.04.01910.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.04.019Search in Google Scholar
Nimis, P. L. (2016). ITALIC - The Information System on Italian Lichens. Version 5.0. University of Trieste, Dept. of Biology. Retrieved September 16, 2021, from http://dryades.units.it/italicNimisP. L.2016ITALIC - The Information System on Italian Lichens. Version 5.0University of Trieste, Dept. of BiologyRetrieved September 16, 2021, from http://dryades.units.it/italicSearch in Google Scholar
Oleksa, A., Gawroński, R., Tofilski, A. (2013). Rural avenues as a refuge for feral honey bee population. Journal of Insect Conservation, 17, 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-012-9528-6OleksaA.GawrońskiR.TofilskiA.2013Rural avenues as a refuge for feral honey bee populationJournal of Insect Conservation17465472https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-012-9528-610.1007/s10841-012-9528-6Search in Google Scholar
Pankratov, T.A., Kachalkin, A.V., Korchikov, E.S., Dobrovol’skaya, T.G. (2017). Microbial communities of lichens. Mikrobiologiya, 86(3), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261717030134PankratovT.A.KachalkinA.V.KorchikovE.S.Dobrovol’skayaT.G.2017Microbial communities of lichensMikrobiologiya863265283https://doi.org/10.1134/S002626171703013410.1134/S0026261717030134Search in Google Scholar
Pöykkö, H. (2006). Females and larvae of a geometrid moth, Cleorodes lichenaria, prefer a lichen host that assures shortest larval period. Experimental Entomology, 35(6), 1669–1676. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/35.6.1669PöykköH.2006Females and larvae of a geometrid moth, Cleorodes lichenaria, prefer a lichen host that assures shortest larval periodExperimental Entomology35616691676https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/35.6.166910.1093/ee/35.6.1669Search in Google Scholar
Pringle, E., Henning, G., Ball, J. (Eds.) (1994). Pennington’s butterflies of Southern Africa. Struick, Cape Town.PringleE.HenningG.BallJ.(Eds.)1994Pennington’s butterflies of Southern AfricaStruickCape TownSearch in Google Scholar
Requier, F. & Leonhardt, S. D. (2020). Beyond flowers: including non-floral resources in bee conservation schemes. Journal of Insect Conservation, 24, 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-019-00206-1RequierF.LeonhardtS. D.2020Beyond flowers: including non-floral resources in bee conservation schemesJournal of Insect Conservation24516https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-019-00206-110.1007/s10841-019-00206-1Search in Google Scholar
Romagni, J.G., Rosell, R.C., Nanayakkara, N.P.D., Dayan, F.E. (2004). Ecophysiology and potential modes of action for selected lichen secondary metabolites. In Allelopathy. (pp. 13–33). NewYork: CRC Press.RomagniJ.G.RosellR.C.NanayakkaraN.P.D.DayanF.E.2004Ecophysiology and potential modes of action for selected lichen secondary metabolitesInAllelopathy1333NewYorkCRC Press10.1201/9780203492789.ch1Search in Google Scholar
Sachin, M.B., Mahalakshmi, S.N., Kekuda, T.R.P. (2018). Insecticidal efficacy of lichens and their metabolites-A mini review. Journal of Applied Pharmacological Science, 8(10), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2018.81020SachinM.B.MahalakshmiS.N.KekudaT.R.P.2018Insecticidal efficacy of lichens and their metabolites-A mini reviewJournal of Applied Pharmacological Science810159164https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2018.8102010.7324/JAPS.2018.81020Search in Google Scholar
Seeley, T.D., & Morse, R.A. (1976). The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Insectes Sociaux, 23(4), 495–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223477SeeleyT.D.MorseR.A.1976The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)Insectes Sociaux234495512https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0222347710.1007/BF02223477Search in Google Scholar
Syed, E.L., & Seaward, M.R.D. (1984). The association of orbit mites with lichens. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 369–420.SyedE.L.SeawardM.R.D.1984The association of orbit mites with lichensZoological Journal of the Linnean Society8036942010.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb02552.xSearch in Google Scholar
Taulman, J.F. (2017). Washboarding in feral honey bees, Apis mellifera: Observations at natural hives. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 120(1–2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1660/062.120.0104TaulmanJ.F.2017Washboarding in feral honey bees, Apis mellifera: Observations at natural hivesTransactions of the Kansas Academy of Science1201–23138https://doi.org/10.1660/062.120.010410.1660/062.120.0104Search in Google Scholar
Triggiani, D., Ceccarelli, D., Tiezzi, A., Pisani, T., Munzi, S., Gaggi, C., Loppi, S. (2009). Antiproliferative activity of lichen extracts on murine myeloma cells. Biologia, 64(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-009-0005-yTriggianiD.CeccarelliD.TiezziA.PisaniT.MunziS.GaggiC.LoppiS.2009Antiproliferative activity of lichen extracts on murine myeloma cellsBiologia6415962https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-009-0005-y10.2478/s11756-009-0005-ySearch in Google Scholar
Walton, A., & Toth, A.L. (2016). Variation in individual worker honey bee behavior shows hallmarks of personality. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 70(7), 999–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-016-2084-4WaltonA.TothA.L.2016Variation in individual worker honey bee behavior shows hallmarks of personalityBehavioural Ecology and Sociobiology7079991010https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-016-2084-410.1007/s00265-016-2084-4Search in Google Scholar
Wang, C-H., Munzi, S., Wang, M., Jia, Y-Z., Tao, W. (2019). Increasing nitrogen depositions can reduce lichen viability and limit winter food for an endangered Chinese monkey. Basic Applied Ecology, 34, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2018.10.006WangC-H.MunziS.WangM.JiaY-Z.TaoW.2019Increasing nitrogen depositions can reduce lichen viability and limit winter food for an endangered Chinese monkeyBasic Applied Ecology345563https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2018.10.00610.1016/j.baae.2018.10.006Search in Google Scholar