[Arias, M.C., & Sheppard, W.S. (1996). Molecular phylogenetics of honey bee subspecies (Apis mellifera L.) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 5(3), 557-566. DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1996.005010.1006/mpev.1996.00508744768]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Arias, M.C., & Sheppard, W.S. (2005). Phylogenetic relationships of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apinae: Apini) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37(1), 25-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.01710.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.01716182149]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ashokan, K.V. (2011). Molecular phylogenetic study on Apis mellifera subspecies inferred from Cytochrome Oxidase I sequence. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 1(4), 193-202.]Search in Google Scholar
[Behura, S.K. (2007). Analysis of nuclear copies of mitochondrial sequences in honeybee (Apis mellifera) genome. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(7), 1492-1505. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msm06810.1093/molbev/msm06817404397]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Belle, E.M., Piganeau, G., Gardner, M., & Eyre-Walker, A. (2005). An investigation of the variation in the transition bias among various animal mitochondrial DNA. Gene, 355, 58-66.10.1016/j.gene.2005.05.01916039074]Search in Google Scholar
[Bernt, M., Donath, A., Jühling, F., Externbrink, F., Florentz, C., Fritzsch, G., … Stadler, P.F. (2013). MITOS: improved de novo Metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 313-319. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.02310.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.02322982435]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Buttel-Reepen, H. (1906). Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen museum in Berlin. Berlin: Springer Netherlands.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cameron, S.A. (1993). Multiple origins of advanced eusociality in bees inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90, 8687–8691. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.18.868710.1073/pnas.90.18.8687474238378349]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Choi, Y.S., Lee, M.Y., Hong, I.P., Kim, N.S., Kim, H.K., Lee, K.G., Lee, M L. (2010). Occurrence of sacbrood virus in Korean apiaries from Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Apiculture, 25(3), 187-191. DOI: 10.17519/apiculture.2017.11.32.4.34510.17519/apiculture.2017.11.32.4.345]Search in Google Scholar
[Clary, D.O., & Wolstenholme, D.R. (1985). The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 22, 252-271. DOI: 10.1007/BF0209975510.1007/BF020997553001325]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Cornuet, J.M., Garnery, L., & Solignac, M. (1991). Putative origin and function of the intergenic region between COI and COII of Apis mellifera L. mitochondrial DNA. Genetics, 128, 393-403. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200700710.1051/apido:2007007]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Crane, E. (1999). The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203819937]Search in Google Scholar
[Crozier, R.H., & Crozier, Y.C. (1993). The mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera: complete sequence and genome organization. Genetics, 133(1), 97-117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.1993.tb00131.x10.1111/j.1365-2583.1993.tb00131.x9087549]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[De Salle, R., Freedman, T., Prager, E.M., & Wilson, A.C. (1987). Tempo and mode of sequence evolution in mitochondrial DNA of Hawaiian Drosophila. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 26, 157-164. DOI: 10.1007/BF0211128910.1007/BF021112893125333]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[DeSalle, R., Freedman, T., Prager, E.M., & Wilson, A.C. (1987). Tempo and mode of sequence evolution in mitochondrial DNA of Hawaiian Drosophila. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 26(1–2), 157–164. DOI: 10.1007/BF0211128910.1007/BF02111289]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., Malapsina, O., & Pignata, M.I.B. (1993). Geographic variation in Apis cerana indica F.: a spatial autocorrelation analysis of morphometric patterns. Journal of Apicultural Research, 32, 65-72. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1993.1110128910.1080/00218839.1993.11101289]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Eimanifar, A., Kimball, R.T., Braun, E.L., Moustafa, B.M., Haddad, N., Fuchs, S., Grünewald, B., Ellis, J.D. (2017). The complete mitochondrial genome of the Egyptian honey bee, Apis mellifera lamarckii (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2(1), 270-272. DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2017.132534310.1080/23802359.2017.1325343779982833473796]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Engel, M.S. (1999). The taxonomy of recent and fossil honey bees (Hymenoptera Apidae Apis). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 8(2), 165-196. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_1810.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7_18]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Engel, M.S., & Schultz, T.R. (1997). Phylogeny and behavior in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90(1), 43-53. DOI: 10.1093/aesa/90.1.4310.1093/aesa/90.1.43]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Garnery, L., Cornuet, J.M., & Solignac, M. (1992). Evolutionary history of the honey bee Apis mellifera inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology, 1(3), 145-154. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00170.x10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00170.x1364272]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Garnery, L., Mosshine, E.H., Oldroyd, B.P., & Cornuet, J.M. (1995). Mitochondrial DNA variation in Moroccan and Spanish honey bee populations. Molecular Ecology, 4(4), 465-472. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00240.x10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00240.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Han, T., Lee, W., Lee, S., Park, I.G., Park, H. (2016). Reassessment of species diversity of the subfamily Denticollinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) through DNA barcoding. PLoS ONE, 11(2), 1-28. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.014860210.1371/journal.pone.0148602474405326848744]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hepburn, H.R., & Radloff, S.E. (2011). Honeybees of Asia. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-16422-410.1007/978-3-642-16422-4]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hepburn, H.R., Radloff, S.E., Verma, S., & Verma, L.R. (2001). Morphometric analysis of Apis cerana populations in the southern Himalayan region. Apidologie, 32(5), 435-447. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200114210.1051/apido:2001142]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[HsuChen, C.C., Kotin, R.M., & Dubin, D.T. (1984). Sequences of the coding and flanking regions of the large ribosomal subunit RNA gene of mosquito mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Research, 12(20), 7771-7785. DOI: 10.1093/nar/12.20.777110.1093/nar/12.20.77713201996093053]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ilyasov, R.A., Poskryakov, A.V., & Nikolenko, A.G. (2015). New SNP markers of the honeybee vitellogenin gene (Vg) used for identification of subspecies Apis mellifera mellifera L. Russian Journal of Genetics, 51(2), 163-168. DOI: 10.1134/S102279541502008810.1134/S1022795415020088]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Jinam, T., Nishida, N., Hirai, M., Kawamura, S., Oota, H., Umetsu, K., Saitou, N. (2012). The history of human populations in the Japanese Archipelago inferred from genome-wide SNP data with a special reference to the Ainu and the Ryukyuan populations. Journal of Human Genetics, 57(12), 787-795. DOI: 10.1038/jhg.2012.11410.1038/jhg.2012.11423135232]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Jukes, T.H., & Cantor, C.R. (1969) Evolution of protein molecules. In Munro, H. N., editor, Mammalian protein metabolism. (21-132 pp.). New York: Academic Press.10.1016/B978-1-4832-3211-9.50009-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Kartavtsev, Y.F. (2009). Molecular evolution and population genetics. (280 pp.). Vladivostok: Far Eastern University Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ken, T., Fuchs, S., Koeniger, N., & Ruiguang, Z. (2003). Morphological characterization of Apis cerana in the Yunnan Province of China. Apidologie, 34(6), 553-561. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200304910.1051/apido:2003049]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Kent, C.F., Issa, A., Bunting, A.C., & Zayed, A. (2011). Adaptive evolution of a key gene affecting queen and worker traits in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Molecular Ecology, 20(24), 5226-5235. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05299.x10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05299.x21981322]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Koetz, A.H. (2013). Ecology, behaviour and control of Apis cerana with a focus on relevance to the Australian incursion. Insects, 4, 558-592. DOI: 10.3390/insects404055810.3390/insects4040558455350426462524]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Kumar, S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870-1874. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw05410.1093/molbev/msw054821082327004904]Search in Google Scholar
[LaSalle, J., & Gauld, I.D. (1993). Hymenoptera: their diversity and their impact on the diversity of other organisms. In Hymenoptera and biodiversity. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lee, J.Y., Wang, A.R., Choi, Y.S., Thapa, R., Kwon, H.W., Kim, I. (2016). Mitochondrial DNA variations in Korean Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and development of another potential marker. Apidologie, 47(1), 123-134. DOI: 10.1007/s13592-015-0381-y.10.1007/s13592-015-0381-y]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Lee, M.L., & Choi, S.Y. (1986). Biometrical studies on the variation of some morphological characters in Korean Honeybees, Apis cerana F. and A. mellifera L. Korean Journal of Apiculture, 1(1), 5-23.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lindahl, T. (1993). Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature, 362, 709-715. DOI: 10.1038/362709a010.1038/362709a08469282]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Lindauer, M. (1956). Uber die Verstandigung bei indischen Bienen. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie, 38, 521-557.10.1007/BF00341108]Search in Google Scholar
[Lindblad-Toh, K., Winchester, E., Daly, M.J., Wang, D.G., Hirschhorn, J.N. (2000). Large-scale discovery and genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mouse. Nature Genetics, 24, 381-386. DOI: 10.1038/7421510.1038/7421510742102]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Martin, A., (1995). Metabolic rate and directional substitution in animal mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12, 1124-1131. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a04028610.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a0402868524045]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Moriyama, E.N., & Powell, J.R. (1996). Intraspecific nuclear DNA variation in Drosophila. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 13, 261-277. DOI: 10.1093/oxford-journals.molbev.a02556310.1093/oxford-journals.molbev.a025563]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Nei, M. (1987). Molecular evolutionary genetics. (512 pp.). New York, USA: Columbia University Press.10.7312/nei-92038]Search in Google Scholar
[Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2000). Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.0923a.x10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.0923a.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Okuyama, H., Wakamiya, T., Fujiwara, A., Washitani, I., Takahashi, J. (2017). Complete mitochondrial genome of the honeybee Apis cerana native to two remote islands in Japan. Conservation Genetics Resources, 9(4), 557-560. DOI: 10.1007/s12686-017-0721-510.1007/s12686-017-0721-5]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Pesenko, Y.A., Lelei, A.S., Radchenko, V.G., Filatkin, G.N. (1989). Chinese wax-bee, Apis cerana cerana F. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Far East of the USSR (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 68, 527-548.]Search in Google Scholar
[Radloff, S.E., Hepburn, C., Hepburn, H.R., Fuchs, S., Hadisoesilo, S., Tan, K., Engel, M.S., Kuznetsov, V. (2010). Population structure and classification of Apis cerana. Apidologie, 41, 589-601. DOI: 10.1051/apido/201000810.1051/apido/2010008]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Raffiudin, R., & Crozier, R.H. (2007). Phylogenetic analysis of honey bee behavioral evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43(2), 543–552. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.01310.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.013]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ramírez, S.R., Roubik, D.W., Skov, C.E., & Pierce, N.E. (2010). Phylogeny, diversification patterns and historical biogeography of euglossine orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100(3), 552-572. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01440.x10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01440.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Rinderer, T.E. (1986). Bee genetics and breeding. San Diego: Academic Press. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-588920-9.50011-X10.1016/B978-0-12-588920-9.50011-X]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ruttner, F. (1988). Biogeography and taxonomy of honeybees. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1016/0169-5347(89)90176-610.1016/0169-5347(89)90176-6]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ruttner, F., & Maul, V. (1983). Experimental analysis of the reproductive interspecific isolation of Apis mellifera L. and Apis cerana Fabr. Apidologie, 14(4), 309-327. DOI: 10.1051/apido:1983040510.1051/apido:19830405]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Saitou, N., & Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406-425.]Search in Google Scholar
[Seplyarskiy, V.B., Kharchenko, P., Kondrashov, A.S., & Bazykin, G.A. (2012). Heterogeneity of the transition/transversion ratio in Drosophila and Hominidae genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29(8), 1943-1955. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mss07110.1093/molbev/mss07122337862]Search in Google Scholar
[Shufran, K.A., Burd, J.D., Anstead, J.A., & Lushai, G. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence among greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotypes: Evidence for host-adapted races. Insect Molecular Biology, 9(2), 179–184. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00177.x10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00177.x10762425]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Smith, D.R. (1990). Mitochondrial DNA and biogeography of Apis species. Proceedings, XI Congress, IUSSI, India, 113-114.]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith, D.R., Warrit, N., & Hepburn, H.R. (2004). Apis cerana from Myanmar (Burma): unusual distribution of mitochondrial lineages. Apidologie, 35, 637–644. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200405810.1051/apido:2004058]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Songrarn, O., Sittipraneed, S., & Klinbunga, S. (2006). Mitochondrial DNA diversity and genetic differentiation of the honeybee (Apis cerana) in Thailand. Biochemical Genetics, 44 (5-6), 256-269. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-006-9030-510.1007/s10528-006-9030-517028787]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Sugawara, M. (2000). Feral colonies of Japanese honey bees, Apis cerana japonica and their life history. 2. Natural nests and swarming. Mitsubachi Kagaku (Honeybee Science), 21(1), 35-39.]Search in Google Scholar
[Takahashi, J., Wakamiya, T., Kiyoshi, T., Uchiyama, H., Yajima, S., Kimura, K., Nomura, T. (2016). The complete mitochondrial genome of the Japanese honeybee, Apis cerana japonica (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 1(1), 156-157. DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2016.114410810.1080/23802359.2016.1144108780052933473444]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Takahashi, J., & Yoshida, T. (2003). The origin of Japanese honey bee Apis cerana japonica inferred from mitochondrial DNA (in Japanese). Mitsubachi Kagaku (Honeybee Science), 24(2), 71-76.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tamura, K, & Nei, M. (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10(3), 512-526. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msl14910.1093/molbev/msl149]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Tamura, K., Battistuzzi, F.U., Billing-Ross, P., Murillo, O., Filipski, A., Kumar, S. (2012). Estimating divergence times in large molecular phylogenies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(47), 19333-19338. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.121319910910.1073/pnas.1213199109]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Tan, H.W., Liu, G.H., Dong, X., Lin, R.Q., Song, H.Q., Huang, S.Y., Yuan, Z.G., Zhao, X.Q. (2011). The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Asiatic Cavity-Nesting Honeybee Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae). PLoS ONE, 6(8), e23008. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.002300810.1371/journal.pone.0023008]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Tan, K., Warrit, N., & Smith, D.R. (2007). Mitochondrial DNA diversity of Chineses Apis cerana. Apidologie, 38, 238-246. DOI: 10.1051/apido:200700810.1051/apido:2007008]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Tanaka, H., Roubik, D.W., Kato, M., Liew, F., Gunsalam, G. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux, 48(1), 44-51. DOI: 10.1007/PL0000174410.1007/PL00001744]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Vavilov, N.I. (1951). The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. (364 pp.). Waltham, Massachusetts: Chronica Botanica; New York: Stechert-Hafner.10.1097/00010694-195112000-00018]Search in Google Scholar
[Voris, H.K. (2000). Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 1153-1167. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00489.x10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00489.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Vung, N.N., Lee, M.L., Lee, M.Y., Kim, H.K., Kang, E.J., Kim, J.E., Choi, Y.S. (2017). Breeding and Selection for Resistance to Sacbrood Virus for Apis cerana. Journal of Apiculture, 32(4), 345-352. DOI: 10.17519/apiculture.2017.11.32.4.34510.17519/apiculture.2017.11.32.4.345]Search in Google Scholar
[Wallberg, A., Han, F., Wellhagen, G., Dahle, B., Kawata, M., Haddad, N., … Webster, M.T. (2014). A worldwide survey of genome sequence variation provides insight into the evolutionary history of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Nature Genetics, 46(10), 1081-1088. DOI: 10.1038/ng.307710.1038/ng.3077]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang, J.F., & Qiao, G.X. (2009). DNA barcoding of genus Toxoptera Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae): Identification and molecular phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial COI sequences. Insect Science, 16(6), 475-484. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2009.01270.x10.1111/j.1744-7917.2009.01270.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Willis, L.G., Winston, M.L., & Honda, B.M. (1992). Phylogenetic relationships in the honeybee (Genus Apis) as determined by the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase II region of mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 1(3), 169-178. DOI: 10.1016/1055-7903(92)90013-710.1016/1055-7903(92)90013-7]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Wilson, A.C. (1976). Gene regulation in evolution. In Ayala, F. J. editor, Molecular evolution. (225-234 pp.). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates Inc.]Search in Google Scholar
[Xiao, J.H., Wang, N.X., Li, Y.W., Murphy, R.W., Wan, D.G., Niu, L.M., … Huang, D.W. (2010). Molecular approaches to identify cryptic species and polymorphic species within a complex community of fig wasps. PLoS ONE, 5(11). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.001506710.1371/journal.pone.0015067299396121124735]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Zhao, W., Tan, K., Zhou, D., Wang, M., Cheng, C., Yu, Z., Miao, Y., He, S. (2013). Phylogeographic analysis of Apis cerana populations on Hainan Island and southern mainland China, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Apidologie, 45(1), 21-33. DOI: 10.1007/s13592-013-0223-810.1007/s13592-013-0223-8]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Zhen-ming, J., Yang, G., Huang, S., Liang, S., Ren, Z. (1992). The advancement of beekeeping science and technology in China. In Verma, L. R., editor, Honeybees in mountain agriculture. (274 pp). New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing.]Search in Google Scholar