<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>We use microlevel data from the India Human Development Survey to test our hypothesis that ownership of time-saving household appliances results in the following: an increase in employment rates for married women; an increase in school enrollment rates; and a decrease in employment rates for children. We address the concern of endogeneity of appliance ownership by instrumenting household ownership of time-saving appliances by two family-specific <italic>time-using</italic> household assets and (1) average ownership rate among single women living in the same primary sampling unit (for the adult female sample) or (2) average ownership among households with no children living in the same primary sampling unit (for the child sample). Our results suggest a <italic>decrease</italic> in married women's and children's employment when ownership of time-saving appliances increases. Disaggregating our measure of employment, we find that married women use time-saving appliances as a substitute for human capital and increase their probability of working in more productive employment outside of the household.</p>
</abstract>

We use microlevel data from the India Human Development Survey to test our hypothesis that ownership of time-saving household appliances results in the following: an increase in employment rates for married women; an increase in school enrollment rates; and a decrease in employment rates for children. We address the concern of endogeneity of appliance ownership by instrumenting household ownership of time-saving appliances by two family-specific time-using household assets and (1) average ownership rate among single women living in the same primary sampling unit (for the adult female sample) or (2) average ownership among households with no children living in the same primary sampling unit (for the child sample). Our results suggest a decrease in married women's and children's employment when ownership of time-saving appliances increases. Disaggregating our measure of employment, we find that married women use time-saving appliances as a substitute for human capital and increase their probability of working in more productive employment outside of the household.

The effect of time-saving household appliance ownership on outcomes for children and married women: evidence from India

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

We use microlevel data from the India Human Development Survey to test our hypothesis that ownership of time-saving household appliances results in the...

The effect of time-saving household appliance ownership on outcomes for children and married women: evidence from India

Publié en ligne: 14 sept. 2022

Pages: -

Accepté: 15 août 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2022-0008

Mots clés
household appliances, home production, India

© 2022 Smriti Bhargava et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The effect of time-saving household appliance ownership on outcomes for children and married women: evidence from India

Publié en ligne: 14 sept. 2022

Pages: -

Accepté: 15 août 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/izajolp-2022-0008

Mots cléshousehold appliances, home production, India

© 2022 Smriti Bhargava et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
household appliances, home production, India