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Figure 1

Life expectancy in India by age ≥60 years (1950–2040).Notes: Authors’ own computation from the United Nations Population Division (UNPD).
Life expectancy in India by age ≥60 years (1950–2040).Notes: Authors’ own computation from the United Nations Population Division (UNPD).

Figure 2

AI in India (1950–2040).AI, aging index; UNPD, United Nations Population Division.Notes: Authors’ own computation from the UNPD.
AI in India (1950–2040).AI, aging index; UNPD, United Nations Population Division.Notes: Authors’ own computation from the UNPD.

Figure 3

SRH by age and gender in India (LASI-2017–18).LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India; SRH, self-rated health.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.
SRH by age and gender in India (LASI-2017–18).LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India; SRH, self-rated health.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.

Figure 4

AI by age ≥60 years in India (LASI-2017–18).AI, aging index; LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.
AI by age ≥60 years in India (LASI-2017–18).AI, aging index; LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.

Figure 5

AI by age ≥50 years in India (LASI-2017–18).AI, aging index; LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.
AI by age ≥50 years in India (LASI-2017–18).AI, aging index; LASI, Longitudinal Ageing Survey of India.Notes: Authors’ own computation from LASI 2017–18.

Morbidity and behavioral risk factors of the aging population in India (LASI-2017–18).

Gender Age groups (years) Multi-morbidity Obesity Hypertension Episodic drinking Smoking

Any single morbidity BMI >25 Yes Yes Yes
Male 50–59 15.66 25.55 30.13 6.94 52.08
60–69 21.66 20.06 33.64 5.81 52.2
≥70 23.56 14.06 34.23 3.68 47.64
Total 19.92 20.57 32.49 5.68 50.98
Female 50–59 17.47 37.21 28.41 0.58 16.36
60–69 23.87 30.41 36.87 0.69 19.18
≥70 27.8 19.92 39.91 0.44 20.26
Total 22.36 30.6 34.29 0.58 18.33
Both 50–59 16.65 31.95 29.19 3.45 32.49
60–69 22.83 25.57 35.36 3.08 34.63
≥70 25.78 17.08 37.16 2.01 33.51
Total 21.22 25.94 33.45 2.95 33.53
≥60 24.05 22.19 36.09 2.65 34.17

Life satisfaction and living arrangements of the aging population in India (LASI-2017–18).

Gender Age groups (years) Living arrangements Low life satisfaction Socially active

Living alone Low satisfaction Not active
Male 50–59 1.01 30.61 64.20
60–69 2.10 30.71 56.21
≥70 3.11 29.85 47.21
Total 1.96 30.45 56.79
Female 50–59 2.77 35.49 60.26
60–69 6.64 32.51 51.44
≥70 11.28 35.6 43.49
Total 6.29 34.44 52.90
Both 50–59 1.97 33.30 62.03
60–69 4.51 31.66 53.67
≥70 7.33 32.86 45.27
Total 4.27 32.59 54.71
≥60 8.53 33.75 50.21

Mental health conditions of the aging population in India (LASI-2017–18).

Gender Age groups (years) Depression CIDI-SF Depressive symptoms Cognition score

Yes Yes Total word recall
Male 50–59 7.42 24.46 34.12
60–69 7.40 26.74 44.25
≥70 7.17 28.71 56.52
Total 7.35 26.39 43.56
Female 50–59 8.01 29.81 41.66
60–69 8.78 30.71 51.54
≥70 10.16 35.36 64.33
Total 8.81 31.48 50.72
Both 50–59 7.74 27.41 38.23
60–69 8.13 28.85 48.12
70+ 8.73 32.19 60.58
Total 8.13 29.13 47.38
≥60 8.37 30.2 53.16

Economic conditions of the aging population in India (LASI-2017-18).

Gender Age groups (years) Work status Work type Place of work Work-related pension




Working Not working currently Never worked Agriculture Non-agriculture Wage and salary Own farm or dwelling Employers’ place Others Pension Insurance None
Male 50–59 90.21 7.57 2.22 46.26 22.34 31.4 39.94 16.23 43.83 5.05 4.72 89.06
60–69 63.45 33.18 3.37 61.11 19.18 19.71 52.15 12.58 35.27 11.37 4.28 78
≥70 33.62 61.93 4.46 65.44 20.53 14.03 59.42 11.24 29.34 13.18 3.18 64.14
Total 65.46 31.3 3.23 54.08 20.98 24.94 46.88 14.27 38.85 9.45 4.16 80.63
Female 50–59 40.63 14.65 44.71 64.31 10.51 25.18 47.45 16.94 35.62 1.56 1.89 93.92
60–69 28.63 27.25 44.12 69.67 10.43 19.9 47.21 15.45 37.33 2.74 1.53 90.97
≥70 12.47 36.76 50.77 71.16 10.85 17.98 45.55 19.38 35.07 3.33 0.83 82.96
Total 29.27 24.72 46.01 66.93 10.52 22.56 47.16 16.67 36.16 2.4 1.51 91.74
Total 50–59 63.19 11.43 25.38 52.58 18.2 29.22 42.57 16.48 40.95 3.64 3.58 90.84
60–69 44.96 30.03 25.01 64 16.22 19.77 50.48 13.55 35.97 7.95 3.19 82.14
≥70 22.67 48.9 28.43 67.08 17.77 15.16 55.47 13.55 30.97 9.62 2.33 68.38
Total 46.18 27.79 26.03 58.42 17.45 24.13 46.98 15.08 37.94 6.7 3.13 84.28
≥60 35.71 37.86 26.43 64.81 16.63 18.56 51.79 13.55 34.66 8.62 2.85 78.28

Functional health of the aging population in India (LASI-2017–18).

Gender Age groups (years) ADL IADL Impairments

2+ ADL Any ADL 2+ IADL Any IADL Any impairment
Male 50–59 4.33 9.82 11.31 19.65 7.50
60–69 8.05 15.65 19.15 30.92 9.49
≥70 16.78 28.16 38.62 49.91 11.65
Total 8.95 16.75 21.32 31.69 9.33
Female 50–59 7.05 13.15 25.61 37.63 5.77
60–69 10.29 19.57 37.5 49.61 8.31
≥70 25.15 36.2 59.44 67.34 13.29
Total 12.74 21.22 38.34 49.36 8.56
Both 50–59 5.81 11.64 19.11 29.46 6.55
60–69 9.24 17.73 28.9 40.85 8.86
≥70 21.16 32.36 49.51 59.03 12.5
Total 10.97 19.14 30.42 41.14 8.92
≥60 14.16 23.77 37.41 48.35 10.37