Accès libre

Offshoring of white-collar jobs: theory and evidence1

   | 20 mars 2021
À propos de cet article

Citez

ABSL. (2019). Business Service Sector in Poland. Warsaw: Association of Business Service Leaders (ABSL). ABSL 2019 Business Service Sector in Poland Warsaw Association of Business Service Leaders (ABSL) Search in Google Scholar

Aw, B.Y., Lee, Y. (2008), Firm heterogeneity and location choice of Taiwanese multinationals, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 167–179. AwB.Y. LeeY. 2008 Firm heterogeneity and location choice of Taiwanese multinationals Journal of International Economics 75 1 167 179 10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.02.002 Search in Google Scholar

Carr, D.L., Markusen, J.R., Maskus, K.E. (1998), Estimating the knowledge-capital model of the multinational enterprise, NBER Working Papers Series, No. 6773. CarrD.L. MarkusenJ.R. MaskusK.E. 1998 Estimating the knowledge-capital model of the multinational enterprise NBER Working Papers Series, No. 6773. 10.3386/w6773 Search in Google Scholar

Ebenstein, A., Harrison, A., McMillan, M., Phillips, S. (2014), Estimating the impact of trade and offshoring on American workers using the current popultion surveys, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 96, No. 4, pp. 581–595. EbensteinA. HarrisonA. McMillanM. PhillipsS. 2014 Estimating the impact of trade and offshoring on American workers using the current popultion surveys The Review of Economics and Statistics 96 4 581 595 10.1162/REST_a_00400 Search in Google Scholar

Ekholm, K., Forslid, R., Markusen, J.R. (2003), Export-platform foreign direct investment, NBER Working Paper Series, No. 9517. EkholmK. ForslidR. MarkusenJ.R. 2003 Export-platform foreign direct investment NBER Working Paper Series, No. 9517. 10.3386/w9517 Search in Google Scholar

Evans, P., Wurster, T.S. (1999), Blown to bits: how the new economics of information transforms strategy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston. EvansP. WursterT.S. 1999 Blown to bits: how the new economics of information transforms strategy Harvard Business School Press Boston Search in Google Scholar

Feenstra, R.C., Hanson, G.H. (1992), The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: estimates for the US, 1972–1990, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 907–940. FeenstraR.C. HansonG.H. 1992 The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: estimates for the US, 1972–1990 Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 3 907 940 10.1162/003355399556179 Search in Google Scholar

Grossman, G.M., Rossi-Hansberg, E. (2008), “Trading tasks: a simple theory of offshoring, American Economic Review, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 1978–1997. GrossmanG.M. Rossi-HansbergE. 2008 “Trading tasks: a simple theory of offshoring American Economic Review 98 5 1978 1997 10.3386/w12721 Search in Google Scholar

Grossman, G.M., Helpman, E., Szeidl, A. (2006), Optimal integration strategies for the multinational firm, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 216–238. GrossmanG.M. HelpmanE. SzeidlA. 2006 Optimal integration strategies for the multinational firm Journal of International Economics 70 1 216 238 10.3386/w10189 Search in Google Scholar

Hummels, D., Munch, J.R., Xiang, C. (2016), “Offshoring and labor markets”, NBER Working Paper, No. 22041. HummelsD. MunchJ.R. XiangC. 2016 “Offshoring and labor markets” NBER Working Paper, No. 22041. Search in Google Scholar

Kaplan, A., Heanlein, M. (2019). “Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence.” Business Horizons, Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 15–25. KaplanA. HeanleinM. 2019 “Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence.” Business Horizons 62 1 15 25 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Klimek, A. (2016), Integration strategies of emerging multinational corporations: theoretical approach, International Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 183–196. KlimekA. 2016 Integration strategies of emerging multinational corporations: theoretical approach International Journal of Economic Theory 12 3 183 196 10.1111/ijet.12088 Search in Google Scholar

Klimek, A. (2020), Offshoring of white-collar services: Business and economic perspective, De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston. KlimekA. 2020 Offshoring of white-collar services: Business and economic perspective De Gruyter Berlin/Boston 10.1515/9783110690668 Search in Google Scholar

Long, J.S., Freese, J. (2006), Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata, Stata Press, College Station. LongJ.S. FreeseJ. 2006 Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata Stata Press College Station Search in Google Scholar

Markusen, J.R. (1997), Trade versus Investment Liberalization, NBER Working Paper No. 6231. MarkusenJ.R. 1997 Trade versus Investment Liberalization NBER Working Paper No. 6231. 10.3386/w6231 Search in Google Scholar

Markusen, J.R. (2005). “Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI.” NBER Working Paper No. 11827. MarkusenJ.R. 2005 “Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI.” NBER Working Paper No. 11827. 10.3386/w11827 Search in Google Scholar

Markusen, J.R., Strand, B. (2009), Adapting the knowledge-capital model of the multinational enterprise to trade and investment in business services. The World Economy, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 6–29. MarkusenJ.R. StrandB. 2009 Adapting the knowledge-capital model of the multinational enterprise to trade and investment in business services The World Economy 32 1 6 29 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01155.x Search in Google Scholar

Martín-Peña, M.-L., Sánchez-López J._M., Díaz-Garrido, E. (2019), “Servitization and digitalization in manufacturing: the influence on firm performance.”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 564–574. Martín-PeñaM.-L. Sánchez-LópezJ._M. Díaz-GarridoE. 2019 “Servitization and digitalization in manufacturing: the influence on firm performance.” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 35 3 564 574 10.1108/JBIM-12-2018-0400 Search in Google Scholar

Metters, R. (2008), A typology of offshoring and outsourcing in electronically transmitted services, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 198–211. MettersR. 2008 A typology of offshoring and outsourcing in electronically transmitted services Journal of Operations Management 26 2 198 211 10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.004 Search in Google Scholar

Metters, R., Verma, R. (2008), History of offshoring knowledge services, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 141–147. MettersR. VermaR. 2008 History of offshoring knowledge services Journal of Operations Management 26 2 141 147 10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.012 Search in Google Scholar

Nordås, H. (2019) “Offshoring of services functions and labour market adjustments”, OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 226, OECD Publishing, Paris. NordåsH. 2019 “Offshoring of services functions and labour market adjustments” OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 226, OECD Publishing Paris Search in Google Scholar

Ray, A. (2012), Manufacturing services and the new losers of globalization, retrieved from http://www.etsg.org/ETSG2012/Programme/Papers/194.pdf. RayA. 2012 Manufacturing services and the new losers of globalization retrieved from http://www.etsg.org/ETSG2012/Programme/Papers/194.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Richter, P., Brühl, R. (2017), Shared service center research: a review of the past, present, and the future, European Management Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 26–38. RichterP. BrühlR. 2017 Shared service center research: a review of the past, present, and the future European Management Journal 35 1 26 38 10.1016/j.emj.2016.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Venables, A.J. (1996), Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries, International Economic Review, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 341–359. VenablesA.J. 1996 Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries International Economic Review 37 2 341 359 10.2307/2527327 Search in Google Scholar

Yeaple, S.R. (2003), The complex integration strategies of multinationals and cross country dependencies in the structure of foreign direct investment, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 293–314. YeapleS.R. 2003 The complex integration strategies of multinationals and cross country dependencies in the structure of foreign direct investment Journal of International Economics 60 2 293 314 10.1016/S0022-1996(02)00051-X Search in Google Scholar

Youngdahl, W., Ramaswamy, K. (2008), Offshoring knowledge and service work: a conceptual model and research agenda, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 212–221. YoungdahlW. RamaswamyK. 2008 Offshoring knowledge and service work: a conceptual model and research agenda Journal of Operations Management 26 2 212 221 10.1016/j.jom.2007.02.007 Search in Google Scholar